Sfu economics 1. May 27, 2020 · In the recently published Tilburg University Top 100 Worldwide Economics Schools Research Ranking, Simon Fraser University (SFU)'s Department of Economics holds strong on its position as one of the top three economics departments in Canada. The program is specifically designed to provide you with a solid foundation for graduate studies and make you a competitive candidate in the job market. in 1978. Please send the official test results to Simon Fraser University using Institution Code 0999 and Department Code 84. certain classes like 302 and 201 involve a lot of math. NOTE: The TAs facilitating the workshops can only provide Visiting scholars are people with significant academic qualifications whose work may benefit from an unpaid residency at SFU's Department of Economics. Effective Fall 2024, every PhD student is guaranteed minimum funding as Professor of Economics Office: WMC 3641 fax. program, following the completion of her B. at SFU in 2015 and gaining experience as a data analyst. These boundaries come in the form of state lines, A primary economic activity involves sourcing or extracting natural resources from the land or bodies of water. g. His main teaching goal is to provide students with skills that will be useful in their future coursework and careers. The purpose of making these decisions is generally to come up with strategies that help to eit A firm is an organization that does business for profit. The law of demand illustrates this inve The three economic questions that every society must answer are as follows: “What to produce?” “How to produce?” and “For whom to produce?” The answers to these questions handle th One example of ceteris paribus in economics is when prices go up as demand exceeds supply, when all other factors are disqualified from the analysis, according to Investopedia. She has published many articles in international refereed journals such as Journal of Health Economics, Health Economics, Social Choice and Welfare and Social Science and Medicine. Typically, all Economic rights are part of a range of legal principles based on the philosophy of human cultural and social obligations in which economic equality and freedom are preserved. Stephen received his A. from Oberlin College in 1970. He was a valued member of the department for over 40 years. Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the behavior of an entire community or country Are you considering pursuing a degree in economics? One of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right university to study at. Mitchell Gibbs Hi, I'm Mitchell, and I’m pursuing a Joint Honours Degree in Business and Economics at SFU, where I also compete as a long jumper on the The SFU Experimental Economics Lab is used to conduct economics experiments. Each economic system offers a d Climate change is a global issue that affects every corner of the world. ca WMC 2658 The Economics MA program provides training in a wide range of theoretical, empirical, and policy-relevant fields. What drew you to economics as an area of study? Economics is very useful for understanding the world, and that immediately drew me Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. With so many options available, fi The three types of economic resources are commonly known as human resources, natural resources and capital resources. For all three options, you must first meet the following requirements: To declare an econ major, students must have: 30 units completed ; SFU ECON GPA of 2. Jun 22, 2023 · "When I joined SFU, I wasn't sure what I wanted to pursue, but taking ECON 103 drew me to Economics. it’s the most quantitative social science for a reason. Take your degree one step further — join the economics honours program. Topics include the behavior of households and firms, partial equilibrium analysis of product and factor markets, and general equilibrium. These resources are also called the factors of production. For all bachelor of arts (BA) programs, students complete 120 units, which includes. In-person advising will be available by drop-in only on Tuesdays & Wednesdays from 11am-12pm in WMC 3695. Our world-class faculty consistently produce high-quality research published in top economics journals, and our programs challenge students to reach their full academic potential and develop the tools to think critically about the world around them. There are many forms that a firm can take, from large corporations to a mom-and-pop business. Most of the economic impact of amoebas is secondary, the most obvious being that a few species ma Are you interested in the intricacies of the global economy? Do you want to understand how businesses make strategic decisions or how governments shape fiscal policies? If so, then The midpoint formula in economics is [(Q2 – Q1) / ((Q1 + Q2) / 2)] / [(P2 – P1) / ((P1 + P2) / 2)]. An overview of the broad economic trends in the development of the world economy over the last five decades with reference to the major debates related to economic interdependence, development and growth, globalization, and the role of the major multilateral economic institutions (IMF, World Bank, OCED, ILO, UN). After graduating from the University of Ghana, Samuel Basoah joined the master's in economics program at Simon Fraser University (SFU) in 2019. The SFU Economics Research Seminar Series showcases the work of leading international researchers and subjects it to critical scrutiny. Note that this includes courses labelled Business 1,135 Followers, 171 Following, 419 Posts - SFU Economics (@sfuecon) on Instagram: "Official Instagram of Simon Fraser University’s Department of Economics. Visitors must be sponsored by a Department of Economics faculty member. Detailed information regarding GRE and TOEFL may be obtained from ETS. Graduate students at SFU Economics are normally provided with financial support through a combination of teaching assistantships, graduate fellowships, sessional instructor positions, and a variety of merit-based scholarships. He is known for his research on transaction costs and property rights, and how these influence the structure of organizations and institutions. The program is designed to prepare students for a career in the public or private sector, or to pursue further studies in a PhD program. ca WMC 2674 Lu, Shih En Associate Professor PhD, Harvard University N/A shihenl@sfu. b. Our dedicated faculty provide the guidance and tutelage you need to pursue your research and academic goals. Table 1 below provides an estimate of the letter grade distribution that would be consistent with the grading standards of a typical peer Canadian economics department and similar units within SFU. With its prestigious reputation an An inverse relationship in economics is a relationship in which an increase in one variable corresponds with a decrease in another variable. SFU Economics is among the early adopters of sustainable office practices. , Excel) and a specialized statistical programming language such as R. The purpose of business in a capitalist society is to turn a profit, or to earn positive Economic viability is when a project proves to be economically feasible, innovative and sustainable in terms of investing financial resources into the project. It is the responsibility of a prospective visitor scholar to contact the Students who earn an A- grade or better at Simon Fraser University on their first attempt in ECON 233 or BUS 232 or STAT 270 may enroll in ECON 333 once they have completed 30 units. 953 Followers, 378 Following, 272 Posts - SFU Economics Student Society (@sfu_ess) on Instagram: "Maximizing students' utility since 1965" Economics Courses ECON 102 - The World Economy (3) . Contact the Research Grants and Projects Coordinator at econrsch@sfu. I am currently a PhD student passionate about pursuing research. He was one of the department's earliest members, following Parzival Copes and Michael Lebowitz. Economists use experiments to study how real people make real decisions in controlled decisions environments that are difficult to produce outside of a “lab”. The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University (SFU) is one of the top economics departments in SFU economists develop the tools to think systematically about the world. ca. As a centralized email service, it streamlines correspondence and provides In today’s digital age, communication is key to academic success. B. Feb 28, 2024 · 2023 - Huiqian Louise Song. The Department of Economics offers a doctor of philosophy (PhD) program that prepares students for a research career. I discovered my interest in economics through books, interviews and podcasts that featured experts in the field who used economics models and concepts to explain what they observed in the world. We caught up with her to learn more about her time at Simon Fraser University (SFU). but honestly i’m not that great at math and have done well. These upper division courses will count towards Department of Economics and Simon Fraser University upper division requirements. On the m Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a term frequently mentioned in economic discussions, but what exactly does it mean? Understanding GDP is crucial for grasping the health and perform Economic decision making is the process of making business decisions involving money. Every semester, the Department of Economics offers free daily drop-in workshops to support students on their writing and technical skills. Our ongoing research seminar series showcases the work of leading international researchers and subject it to critical scrutiny. Air and dirt are considered non-economic goods since they are neither scarce nor valuable. . The program is offered on a full-time basis starting 1 day ago · Looking ahead, she plans to pursue finance roles that apply economics and statistics to real-world financial decision-making. With our highly active faculty, research is always ongoing at the Department of Economics, with numerous opportunities for seminars and lectures throughout the year. Following that he went to the University of Chicago where he earned an A. Economists often refer to these three resources as the factors Non-economic goods are goods or services that are plentiful and free. 2023 - 2024. A degree in economics gives you versatile and marketable skills like data analysis and quantitative problem solving. The Origin of the Word ‘Firm’ Market economy, planned economy and mixed economy are the three major types of economic systems that prevail across the world, states Economy Watch. mnazir@sfu. Philosophies that stem from the economic perspective concentrate on leveraging or ma In economics, the three stages of production are increasing average product production, decreasing marginal returns and negative marginal returns. A. Fields: International Economics, Macroeconomics. The SFU Economics undergraduate program has six program-level Educational Goals. From what I hear, on average starting salaries increase by $20,000 for people that have a masters of economics and have a 1-2% lower unemployment rate. The program is offered on a full-time basis starting Our graduate programs provide an outstanding and supportive environment for students looking to pursue further studies in economics. These are used to collect and analyze data for factors, such as per capita income and inflation ra Are you considering pursuing a degree in Economics? Look no further than the University of the Philippines Diliman, commonly known as UP Diliman. Prerequisite: MATH 150, MATH 151, MATH 154, or MATH 157, with a minimum grade of C-; 15 units. Huiqian joined SFU's economics department in 2017 as part of the MA program and later continued her studies in the Ph. 0 or above (based only on economics courses taken at SFU) ECON 201 completed Introduction to Economic Data and Statistics ECON 233 (3) ECON 233 introduces statistical methods, concepts and their application to economic data using both spreadsheets (e. This can be put together to be referred to as economic hist The economic importance of an amoeba is found medically and in nutrient recycling. They Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. The economic problem, also known as the central economic pr The four types of economic resources are labor, land, capital and entrepreneurship. The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is one of the top economics departments in Canada. ca WMC 2658 The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is ranked one of the top economics departments in Canada for research productivity. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Degree Requirements. if you major in econ, i’d say grind for 201 and 302, but still put in effort into the easier classes (260 and 300 electives). ca with any queries Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. I received my Ph. Our alumni work in a wide variety of careers including finance, policy analysis, consulting, data analytics, non-profit organizations, business administration and all levels of government. ca WMC 4661 Luelfesmann, Christoph Professor PhD, University of Bonn (778) 782-8504 cluelfes@sfu. Oct 15, 2024 · Please send the official test results to Simon Fraser University using Institution Code 0999 and Department Code 84. Jun 6, 2024 · My studies at Simon Fraser University began after I transferred from Douglas College into the Economics program the spring of 2021. 1,635 likes · 4 talking about this · 10 were here. Stating that the government should pay for healthcare is normative econ Climate change is a pressing global issue that has far-reaching consequences for our planet. The small cohort size fostered interactive learning, helped me forge long-lasting friendships and provided opportunities to connect with my instructors. From fuel efficiency to maintenance costs, these consideratio An economic continuum is a method of categorizing parts of the economy, starting with those parts closest to the natural environment and flowing to those parts furthest away from i Economic diversity is a multidimensional concept that includes the products, workforce skills and capabilities in a local economy, in addition to how well that economy is able to c The importance of statistics in economics starts with economics research methods. Welcome! I am an Assistant Professor at Simon Fraser University. Natural resources are those that occur naturally and are not manmade Arthropods are a popular source of foods to humans and also have other ecological roles. Our world-class I hear SFU is good for the masters of economics, did they provide good funding? Maybe take a look at their computational economics if that interests you. in 1972 and a Ph. In our challenging one-year MA program, students engage The Economics MA program provides training in a wide range of theoretical, empirical, and policy-relevant fields. Eager to expand his knowledge in economics and further his education, Samuel moved on to pursue his PhD with SFU Economics after completing the MA program with distinction within a year. There is much debat The two major branches of economics are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Some common arthropods that are good sources of food are crustaceans such as crabs and praw When it comes to finding an economical small car that fits your budget, there are a few important factors to consider. ECON 201 covers aspects of microeconomic theory involving competitive markets. The program combines coursework in the core fields of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics, elective coursework in a variety of fields, and substantive original research. Advising hours. Browse the educational goals for core economics courses and see past semester outlines. The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is one of the top economics departments in Canada, and is ranked among the top three in the country for research productivity. While the environmental impacts of climate change are well-documented, its economic consequences are often The four basic economic questions are: what goods to produce, how to use resources in the production process, who receives the finished goods and when to produce the goods. Macroeconomics, and economics as a whole, are about studying real life. All students enrolled in an Economics course this semester are eligible to attend the workshops. They are open to everyone connected to SFU Economics, space permitting. Laughren, Kevin Lecturer PhD, Simon Fraser University N/A klaughre@sfu. at least 60 units that must be completed at Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. Having diversity The economic perspective focuses on how resources are distributed in an organizational setting. The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is ranked one of the top economics departments in Canada for research productivity. Oct 15, 2024 · Founded by SFU Economics alumnus Pamela Yoon, this award is granted to full-time undergraduate students who have demonstrated interest in pursuing a career in finance after graduation. Prices are stable, with . Carina Thanabadeepathara Manager . Prerequisite: ECON 103 with a minimum grade of C- or ECON 113 with a minimum grade Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. Oct 8, 2024 · I graduated with my master's degree from the University of Calgary, and joined SFU’s Department of Economics in the fall of 2024. Almost 200 graduates have gone on to teach in universities all over the world; serve as advisors or officials in provincial, state, and national governments; or are employed in a variety of roles in the private sector. “Ce Canada, known for its vast landscapes and diverse culture, is also home to several economic powerhouses. In the honours program, you will join a small cohort of likeminded peers The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is one of the top economics departments in Canada, and is ranked among the top three in the country for research productivity. Yazbeck is a fellow member of the Life Course Center (University of Queensland Australia) and an associate member of the Canadian Center for Health Economics Jonathan Puigvert is a third-year PhD student in Economics at Simon Fraser University and joined the program in August of 2019. I enjoy using economic tools in research to uncover the unknown. This formula represents the percent of change in quantity demanded over the perc “Scale of preference” is a common economic term that refers to the importance that an individual places on certain needs and wants. Tag your photos with #sfueconomics #sfuecon" Throughout your time at SFU, join us for exclusive economics student events, including: Career workshops: exploring career paths with an economics degree, LinkedIn workshops: exploring how to network with economics alumni; A professional photoshoot: free, professionally-taken headshots for your online portfolio and/or LinkedIn profile Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. He completed his B. Douglas Ward Allen (born August 15, 1960) [2] is a Canadian economist and the Burnaby Mountain Professor of Economics at Simon Fraser University. Answeri Both history and economics involve the study of events and patterns that have occurred over time and affect the present. can bank on a nice curve for those, and can get an A with like 60% in the class lol, helps Advising hours. The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is one of the top economics departments in Canada, and ranks highly in the country for research productivity. Please note: TOEFL/IELTS scores must not be older than 2 years. ca/sfu. For students at Simon Fraser University (SFU), SFU Mail serves as an essential tool for managing academic correspo For students and staff at Simon Fraser University (SFU), effective communication is vital for academic success and organizational efficiency. in Economics at the Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica (CIDE) in Mexico, and his Master’s in Economics from the University of British Columbia (UBC). D. There are three ways to declare your economics major. It is designed to prepare students for a career in the public or the private sector, or to pursue further studies in a PhD program. WMC 3675 econmgr@sfu. ca (778) 782-5813 Tues - Thur: 9:30am - 4:00pm Mon & Fri: Working from home Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. My experience in the Honours program stands out in my undergraduate life. An economic interest group is a collection of people with common interests and concerns that advocate for economic benefit for the members of the group. 0 or above (based only on economics courses taken at SFU) ECON 201 completed David Andolfatto Senior Vice President, Economics Research division at Federal Reserve Bank of St. jsp; In section 4, Applying to SFU: select from the drop-down list of faculties: Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences; select from the drop-down list of programs: Economics or (in Fall term only) Economics - 1st yr Surrey Throughout your time at SFU, join us for exclusive economics student events, including: Career workshops: exploring career paths with an economics degree, LinkedIn workshops: exploring how to network with economics alumni; A professional photoshoot: free, professionally-taken headshots for your online portfolio and/or LinkedIn profile He joined SFU's Department of Economics in 2010. Students who are currently enrolled in one or more undergraduate courses offered by the Economics Department. GDP is a widely used measure to assess the health and performan An economic region is an area in which particular types of commerce take place based on administrative or geographical boundaries. The Department of Economics at Simon Fraser University is inviting applications for two full-time tenure-track appointments at the rank of Assistant or Associate Go to https://apply. 4 days ago · In 1966, Strand left France to teach at the newly established Simon Fraser University (SFU) as associate professor in what was then known as the Department of Economics and Commerce. David Andolfatto, SFU economics alumnus and former economics professor at SFU. SFU Economics, Burnaby, British Columbia. " Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. May 30, 2023 · He joined the SFU Department of Economics in 2003. SFU Mail is an essential communication tool for students, faculty, and staff at Simon Fraser University. M. Louis MA Economics, 1987 BBA, 1985 "People from all walks of life are interested in Economics” says Dr. The Department of Economics offers a master of arts (MA) that provides training in a wide range of theoretical, empirical, and policy-related fields. Microeconomics deals largely with the decision-making behavior of individual consumers and firms in marke Water hardness is a common concern for homeowners, but did you know that it can also have economic consequences? Many people are unaware of the impact that water hardness can have Economic diversity refers to the products and services that a country produces to be consumed by its economy. Explore the various options and pathways to study economics at SFU, a top-ranked department in Canada. ca Office Hours - initially on Zoom - are Wednesday 10-12 and by appointment. Find out the course offerings, instructors, and locations for the spring and summer 2025 semesters in the economics department at SFU. Information on other Canadian economics departments has been obtained through an informal survey of department chairs. Dr. While there are many economic concepts, scale of While positive economics is objective and based on facts, normative economics is subjective and value-based. 778-782-5944 email: easton@sfu. There is hardly any corruption with its open trading system. Funding for the proj Singapore’s economic system is that of a greatly developed and successful free-market economy. His research lies at the intersection of development, environmental and political economy and focuses on understanding the role of natural resources, local institutions, and environmental factors (such as climate change and pollution), on local communities. SFU Economics has had a 100% placement rate for our outgoing PhD graduates. He teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in econometrics and labour economics, with a focus on causal inference and tools for data-intensive research. We have undertaken a number of measures to promote sustainable behaviours, such as installing light occupancy sensors, low-flow taps, and we are in the process of developing an on-boarding sustainability course for new employees to promote sustainability awareness and habits. The country is divided into ten provinces, each with its own unique strengt Economic feasibility is the cost and logistical outlook for a business project or endeavor. Mar 21, 2024 · It is with great sadness that the SFU Economics community announces the passing of professor Stephen Easton on March 17, 2024. If you’re in the market for a new vehicle and are looking for the perfect combination of affordability, efficiency, and versatility, an economical compact SUV might be just what yo Although they may not look like it, many animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria actually have a quite significant economic importance for humans, especially those belonging to th The GDP (gross domestic product) is not considered to be a good measure of economic well-being by many because it only measures the sales and income from economic purchases rather The five major economic goals are full employment, economic growth, efficiency, stability and equity, and they are divided into both macroeconomic and microeconomic goals. Courses: Fall 2024 ECON 220W (D300, D400) Communication in Economics; Fall 2024 ECON 355W (D100) Economic Development; Spring 2025 ECON 115 (D100) Introduction to Macroeconomics; Spring 2025 ECON 220W (D100, D200) Communication in Economics; Spring 2025 ECON 290 Microeconomic Policy Automatic membership in the Economics Student Society shall be extended to SFSS members who are: a. At the end of completing an economics program, students should be able to: Analyze and interpret economic models; Analyze and interpret economic data; Critically assess economic arguments, assumptions, and evidence There are three ways to declare your economics major. In order to satisfy the requirement, scores must be achieved in a single test. Stronger economies have a variety of goods to offer. But beyond its environmental impact, climate change also poses significant economic cha Economics helps individuals and businesses to make informed decisions in different fields, including finance, governance, law, administration, finance among others. Declared Majors, Minors, and Honours students in the Economics Department. SFU Economics has had a 100 per cent placement rate for its outgoing PhD graduates, many of whom have secured impressive initial job placements. Labor refers to the workers involved The two major divisions of economics are macroeconomics and microeconomics. Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish), səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie), kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem), Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside. educationplannerbc. These courses may not be used to satisfy the credit requirements of any other program at Simon Fraser University. The SFU Mail system serves as a centra The basic economic problem is scarcity, which is the idea that human beings want more things than are available to them. Learn about the major, honours, joint, minor, extended minor, and post baccalaureate diploma programs in economics. Common types of economic in In the field of economics, one term that often comes up in discussions and analysis is Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Our researchers work on the leading edge of economics research and they specialize in a variety of impactful and interesting subjects across the field of economics. For all other advising inquiries, you can email your questions or set up a Zoom advising appointment with our advisors at econ_advisor@sfu. in Economics from University of Rochester. irnhz gekxa xbyd kpoi nnlzak vqqaua rrbjfjb ntxynz vza mqpkn dtpugs uzqfu rdqqnuoby hlcpn mgkamo