Kosher beer list. German beer is because of purity regulations, generally kosher. Meat, Dairy and Parve: Sometimes (but not always), the agency may indicate whether the food item is meat, dairy or parve (neutral). Common components like barley, hops, water, and yeast are typically kosher, but vigilance is required. Kosher Beers List Purim 2017 - Free download as Word Doc (. When brewed in a brewery that makes beer with non-Kosher seefood or meat or when brewed in a pub or home brewery 3. Jun 16, 2023 · First is that although the basic recipes for bourbon, beer, tequila, and other alcohol beverages are pretty straightforward, companies add all types of ingredients to improve and distinguish their products from those of the competition. Finally, the beer must be labeled with a kosher symbol before it can be sold to consumers. A list of beer which I know to be certified kosher. Most beers are technically kosher, but they are not. I spoke with the mashgiach and found to my delight that there will soon be a large block of micro and macros beers which will be under hashgacha. Imported vodkas require certification. You can also look up the KLBD general guidelines for dried fruit, drinks, yoghurts etc. Star-K Liquor and Liqueur List. Mar 16, 2023 · OK M – Kosher Meat. Published Fall 2009 Introduction: Since the appearance of the first Star-K approved liquor list over 12 years ago, the liquor industry has become visibly spirited, sophisticated and very high profile. org is a great tool to quickly find current and reliable kosher information. The list will be updated periodically until the next edition (Labor Day 2013). For instance, beers with fruit flavors or spices need verification that these additions are kosher. That said, some breweries produce non-kosher beer on the same equipment as their standard unflavored beer in ways that compromise the kosher status of the kosher beer. Only the date beer is suitable for Ashkenazic Jews, too. [by Rabbi Akiva Niehaus – cRc] One of the most common, and likely the cheapest, alcoholic beverages you will find in the market is beer. Some examples of liqueurs are the beverages known as Alexander, Amaretto, Arak, Curacao, Eggnog, Goldwasser, Grasshopper, and Sloe Gin. Reply. org since 2006, when he received his rabbinic degree from Central Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch. This is important since the kosher Jul 3, 2017 · New state-of-the-art brewery receives kosher certification from Orthodox Union Denver, May 9, 2017– Blue Moon Brewing Company (Blue Moon), an award-winning craft beer company, announced today that its newest brewery in the River North (RiNo) neighborhood in Denver has been certified as OU Kosher from the Orthodox Union, the foremost authority in kosher certification. “We had to choose, and we went for the certification that would include all Jews,” Danna said. 3. Beer. Photo: gitfo / unsplash. 14 Jan 2009. Jul 20, 2021 · The Beer at Your Shabbos Table. Over the past decade numerous microbreweries have established themselves throughout the country. 5% ABV or below is considered non-alcoholic. 1. STAR-K Beer, Liquor and Liqueur List. 2. Shmaltz He'Brew Genesis Pale Ale. The beer has a great hop flavor and smell, with some bitterness. BY OU Staff. Once the beer is brewed, it must be bottled or kegged in a kosher facility. ASKcRc. Samuel Adams Noble Pils is under the Kosher Supervision of the Star-K. Are you looking for a list of Kosher Beer? MK Kosher have complied a free resource online where you can see a full guide on Kosher Beer. OK PY – Kosher Pas Yisroel. g. $11. If a company produces unflavored beer on the same equipment as non-kosher beer, the equipment may cause all beer produced to be non-kosher. Feb 23, 2023 · Pesach Guide 2023 Order Information. 0 ABV, we’re venturing into alcohol-free territory. 49. org. If the product is listed as Recommended, this includes all versions of the same variety, including Diet, Zero, and Low Calorie. In the case of Bud Light, the ingredients used in the brewing process, such as hops, barley, and yeast, are all considered kosher. Offering Kosher to the London and UK community with Kosher Restaurants and Shops, Kosher Food Search, Kosher Catering and Kosher Certification and Compliance all under the one roof of KLBD Kosher. By Menachem Posner. STAR-K: As a leader in the international world of kosher certification, we provide valuable information as the demand for kosher-certified products rises. Beer is a fermented beverage made of grains and other starches. Jan 18, 2024 · We are the largest kosher certification agency in Canada, certifying products across the country and around the globe. in Atlanta are certified Kosher. Beer comes in cRc is the world's largest consumer kosher resource, providing information about vegetable checking, liquor, medicine, & more. Click on the icon below to download the list of Approved Products. Categories include American whiskey, bar stock items, beer, Bourbon, brandy, Canadian whisky, Cognac, gin, hard cider, hard seltzer, Irish whiskey Not every Hoppy Hanukkah beer is kosher, so Brodsky selects Reinheitsgebot-compliant beers that avoid adjuncts like lactose. When enjoyed responsibly, liquor and liqueur products can enhance the Purim (Shulchan Aruch O”C 695:2) and Yom Tov “spirit” (O”C 529:3). Brisket should be fork tender. May 6, 2012 · This week's Sunday Night Suds looks at Cerveza Negro Modelo. The list is a valuable resource for those who are looking for kosher beer options. Cover entire roast with onion slices. With more than 400,000 products certified by the OU, the feature uses the OU’s technical wizardry to find just what the consumer Kosher Check Certification is a process by which food manufacturers ensure their food is kosher (fit for consumption by observant Jews) and meets food safety standards. Jan 29, 2024 · The term "kosher" refers to food that follows Jewish dietary law. Rabbi Menachem Posner serves as managing editor at Chabad. If you have seen this post being carried on another site, please feel free to click www. Pre-Order the cRc’s popular 2023 Pesach Guide now! The Guide includes everything you need to prepare for Pesach, including our classic Shopping Guide, Pesach Liquor List, Milk & Dairy Products, Medicine & Cosmetics Guidelines, Kashering & Tevillas Keilim Guidelines, Dietary Needs, Seder . IS IT KOSHER is the fastest and most convenient way to search the KLBD product list. Miller Brewing became the first brewery in the country to be certified as Kosher by the Orthodox Union in February of 2018. Packed with bright tropical aromas and brilliant citrusy flavors, this unfiltered IPA wraps up with a pleasantly smooth finish. Wine. Nov 15, 2015 · Most Recent Kosher Beer List When I first started this blog back in 2008, I perceived a lack of readily available information as to the kashrus of beer available on the market. A few marks are actually kosher certificated, like Herrenhausen or Clausthaler. Whether or not this is meritorious is not for us to editorialize. doc / . Kosher Liquor List - cRc:Chicago Rabbinical Council was published by on 2016-01-08. Flavored Beer (Requires Certification) 2. ABV: 7. 410-484-4110. If there is no information on the CRC list about the beer which is the subject of Free Kosher London App Join KLBD Kosher Direct on Faeook Tet Alerts tet ‘KOSHER’ to 07786 200350 Email Enuiries info@kosher. But have no fear, we’re here to explain them all. Download Kosher Liquor List - cRc:Chicago Rabbinical Council PDF for free. Wild Leaf. 5%. , stam yayin) was added, but in more recent years producers have been adding flavors, lactose (milk Here are some key examples: Kosher for Passover: A “P” often indicates that the item is kosher to be consumed on Passover, when no chametz (grain which has risen) is allowed. July 20, 2021 – 11 Av 5781. As society moves in that direction, so has the kosher consumer. List of beer which I know to be kosher certified However, since some breweries produce non-kosher beer which can affect even unflavored beer produced on the same equipment, it is recommended to only consume unflavored beer from a non-certified brewery after verifying that they do not produce any non-kosher beer such as oyster, bacon, clam, and lobster. Black Tea Peach and Mango (when bearing STAR-K) Approved. Due to the stability of the general beer industry, coupled with the requirement to list flavors on the label, unflavored beer is likely kosher, but the concern exists that it may have been produced on lines used for non-kosher We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Sometimes a liqueur is referred to as an aperitif or cordial. docx), PDF File (. As with all processed foods, those who eat only kosher Apr 4, 2016 · According to Danna, all three gluten-free Meadan beers are technically kosher for Passover—for Sephardic Jews, whose Passover dietary rules differ from those of Ashkenazic Jews. Beer in Israel is manufactured primarily by two major breweries – Tempo Beer Industries and Israel Beer Breweries. However, non-kosher additives, such as flavorings or stabilizers, could render the beer non-kosher. ago. Kosher Beers. As such, I began publishing a list of beer which I knew to be kosher based on my own e-mailing with various kashrus organizations. The cRc Kosher invests considerable time and effort to find acceptable kosher liquor options for consumers. Mar 14, 2014 · A Consumer’s Guide to Kosher Beer. citric acid, sodium citrate), ethyl alcohol, flavors (natural or artificial), gelatin, glycerin, grape juice, gum Arabic, lactose Jan 26, 2024 · The key to kosher beer lies in its ingredients. Jan 10, 2022 · Chicago Rabbinical Council Updates Kosher Liquor List for 2022. He has been writing, researching, and editing for Chabad. While […] This week's Sunday Night Suds looks at Baderbrau Oktoberfest. " They include requirements for the food substance itself, how it is prepared, and what other foods it is eaten with. [Editor’s Note: the 2023 list announcement is here] According to their website, the Chicago Rabbinical Council has updated their kosher liquor list today. Explore our diverse collection of craft brews and classic favorites. Kosher beer can be produced by adhering to several key guidelines. Feb 4, 2013 · It was hashgacha pratis that the Redd's Apple Ale has come along because the most widely available apple infused beer - the Angry Orchard brand of hard apple ciders are no longer certified kosher. All the beers by Monday Night Brew Co. A number of years ago, my wife and I went out for dinner and this was on the restaurant's beer menu. While i have seen oyster stouts and bacon beer there make up less than 0. List of beer which I know to be certified kosher. Sep 14, 2023 · The Kashrus of Beer. Generally, beer that is unflavored may be considered to be kosher beer, but it must be kept in mind that the beer may be flavored without clear labeling. To illustrate, kombucha might have 1 or 2% alcohol, while regular beer often ranges from 5-7%. Items listed as “Certified” do not require a kosher symbol to appear on the View star-k Kosher List of all different types of industries with all the information you need. Additives for flavor or preservation, often found in craft beers, must be scrutinized. Not all people of Jewish heritage or faith eat kosher, but many do. This list is not meant to be exhaustive and is based on my research alone. The list was prepared with the generous support of Roi Cohen in loving memory of Boaz Yssachar ben Avraham. The exceptions to that rule are beers from home and pub breweries The cRc is proud to present a list of kosher beverages. Whiskey. Kashrus Hotline 410-484-4110 Rinse brisket and place in a 9- x 13-inch baking dish (or larger as necessary). So look no further than right here. Beer with fruit ingredients (from Belgium or Netherlands) needs to be checked individually. This concern exists with many different points of the production process. All of the ingredients in beer, such as hops, barley, and yeast, are kosher. This applies to beers which are domestic or imported, light or dark, and even non-alcoholic beers. Feb 21, 2010 · This is the kind of beer that you can drink with almost any meal or even on its own. The beer also has good carbonation which almost gives the beer a creamy delivery - similar to the European nitro delivered brews. blogspot. Nov 25, 2022 · Budweiser beer is produced by the world’s largest beer company, Anheuser-Busch InBev. xm0067 • 7 yr. On the other end, anything 0. " Approved. txt) or read online for free. “We need to significantly expand the amount of certified beer on shelves,” Rabbi Holland Straight Bourbon (Only Straight) Not acceptable when labeled with the words "Sherry, Port, Cognac, Madeira, Oloroso, Sauterne, Shiraz, Dual-Cask Finish, or Double-Matured. For the Purim 5777/2017 edition, I will again be using scribd to upload and maintain list. Additionally, here are some liquor lists that have been published by various kashrut agencies: Chicago Rabbinical Council Liquor List. In Israel, the United States Find kosher certificates for certified products by company, brand, product or UKD using our Kosher Product Search tool. London Beth Din: KLBD Certified Whisky’s and Liqueurs. The kashrut is interpreted locally by a council of rabbis, each of which has its own purview. Kashrut list. uk 6 @ 7 BISCUITS Only kosher certified biscuits k should be purchased. Star-K used to keep a list of non-certified beers, but it’s since stopped keeping track; the torrent of releases never stops. The following is a partial list of sensitive additives, and kosher certification is required for any food which contains one of these ingredients: Aspartame, Carmine (used as a coloring agent), citrates (e. At Miski Brewing, we take pride in having this certification Kosher Beverages. Unless otherwise noted, this list applies only to those products purchased in the United States and applies only to packaged goods, such as bottles or cans. Most Recent Kosher Beer List When I first started this blog back in 2008, I perceived a lack of readily available information as to the kashrus of beer available on the market. Milk Stouts Bourbon, Rye,Tennessee and all American Whiskeys FLAVORED Requires Certification Bourbon, Rye,Tennessee and all The primary ingredients such as water, barley, hops, and yeast must all be kosher. Jan 15, 2023 · According to their website, the Chicago Rabbinical Council updated their kosher liquor list four days ago. Traditionally, the concern was that non-kosher wine (i. One major source of clarifier is Dec 5, 2020 · Kosher Spirits, According to the Experts. Its a week of holidays - from Cinco de Mayo to Lag B'Omer with Pesach Sheni in Jun 28, 2010 · This week's Sunday Night Suds looks (by special request) at the Silver Bullet - Coors Light. Just as they updated their list in early January 2022, they have updated it for 2023. Liqueurs are, by definition, flavored drinks and require certification. The law stated that beer can only contain 3 things: water, barley, and hops (1516 was way too early for Germans to know that yeast was a key ingredient in beer, thank you, Louis Pasteur!). Wines, liqueurs, cordials, spirits, flavored spirits, and brandies require reliable kosher certification for year-round use, and special Passover certification printed on the bottle for Pesach. 6. 0 ABV | Brewed by Shmaltz Brewing Company Brewery's Description: Crisp, smooth and perfectly balanced between a west coast style pale and amber ale, with a supple malt sweetness and a pronounced hop flourish. Kosher Certification of some 2000 factories worldwide. As such, I would recommend that anyone looking for information on a specific beer first check out the CRC list CRC Kosher Liquor List. At first glance, it’s a bit of a cryptic alphabet to decode. Uploaded 4pm 2nd April 2024. Firstly, all ingredients used, including grains, hops, yeast, and KLBD is the largest Kosher agency in Europe. 01% of beer. Recently, I went to my friend’s house to have a few beers and it turns out 3 out of 5- Hour Energy Drink – when bearing Star-K AHA – when bearing OU A&W – Cream Soda, Root Beer, Root Beer Ten, Root Beer w/ Aged Vanilla Adirondack Sparkling – when bearing OU All Sport – when bearing OU America’s Choice – when bearing the OU Aquafina Flavor Splash – Raspberry, Wild Berry, Grape, Strawberry Kiwi, Berry, Orange Beer, whiskey and bourbon are all made from fermented grains, which is the very definition of hametz, leavened products forbidden from consumption on Passover. Kosher Check Certification opens new markets for your products. Tuesday 2nd April 2024. The rules determining whether a food is kosher are called " kashrut . kosherbeers. Flavored beer, as well as milk stouts, requires reliable hash gacha to ensure that all the ingredients are acceptable. Jun 3, 2012 · Hoegaarden and I have an interesting history and this is technically not the first time that I have reviewed this beer for a Sunday Night Suds. pdf), Text File (. Dec 5, 2023 · Not every Hoppy Hanukkah beer is kosher, so Brodsky selects Reinheitsgebot-compliant beers that avoid adjuncts like lactose. Some breweries may use non-kosher ingredients or produce beer in facilities that lack proper supervision, making their products non-kosher. For New York City bartender Paula Lukas, Tel Aviv distillery M & H is a go-to for a variety of spirits, specifically its Levantine Gin and Classic single malt whisky. In this article, we have compiled a list of essential terms related to kosher, shedding light on their meanings and implications. Beer UNFLAVORED Acceptable WITHOUT Certification EXCLUDING 1. oukosher. However, certain ingredients or brewing processes may render a beer non-kosher according to Jewish dietary laws. Exceptions include: Beers from home and pub Dec 12, 2020 · One of my favorite words in the beer language is ‘Reinheitsgebot’ — the word for the most famous of the German Beer Purity Laws, enacted in 1516. Meadan’s lactose, and flavored beers (which includes those flavored with spices, botanicals, fruits, or anything else); these beers are only acceptable if certified kosher. Many KLBD licensees produce a wide range of biscuits which are available from kosher bakeries, kosher stores and supermarkets with a kosher For beer the barley, hops, and water used to make the beer must all be certified as kosher. While it is certainly preferable to consume alcoholic beverages with a reliable hechsher, during Pesach it Jul 23, 2012 · The Modelo Especial is a good nine days beer in that it would go well with most substitute meat fare. The list was written and updated with the constant guidance and assistance of Dayan Rabbi Eliezer Wolff (Av Bet Din of Amsterdam) and Rabbi Akiva Camissar (Rabbi of the Israeli community in the Netherlands and CEO of Chabad Brooklyn Brewery Insulated Dark Lager is under the kosher supervision of the Va'ad of Detroit as are all 12 oz Brooklyn beers which are brewed in the Utica plant. So no, by definition, beer is not kosher for Passover. com to find other articles on the kosherbeers blogsite. Cheers to kosher beer excellence! STAR-K: As a leader in the international world of kosher certification, we provide valuable information as the demand for kosher-certified products rises. Besides the obvious pairing with dairy nachos, refried beans or chips and salsa, I would very much consider having one of these with a spicy veggie burger or even pizza. When we talk about 0. However many other alcoholic drinks are made by fermenting other things and can, at least in theory, be made kosher for Passover. Kosher Beers List Purim 2015 - Free download as Word Doc (. Kosher licensing of over 100 restaurants, hotels Feb 28, 2021 · Liquor & Liqueur That’s Kosher for Passover (And Year-Round) In The Spirit of The Holiday. All newly added beers are in bold. There are flavored beers that are kosher, but these beers must have a kosher certification, of a heksher, as do stouts. OK P – Kosher for Passover. Since the steakhouse was under hashgacha, I assumed that this beer was fine and ordered it with my Pesach Liquor List 2022 The following products have been verified to be Kosher for Pesach 2022 when bearing the appropriate kosher logo: The cRc liquor list is updated regularly and can be found on our website at: May 15, 2016 · Additionally, the CRC list is updated on a constant basis, as opposed to my list which I only updated around Purim and Labor Day. “We need to significantly expand the amount of certified beer on shelves,” Rabbi Holland Israeli commercial beers "Goldstar" and "Maccabee" (with bottle labels in English for export), produced by Tempo Beer Industries Ltd. Liqueur. As a community service, Kosher Beers publishes a list twice a year of the beers which are known to be certified kosher. In the craft beer explosion, there have arisen many questions when it comes to kashrut (kosher considerations) of beers out there. On Simchas Torah, Jews throughout the world conclude—and then begin again—the annual cycle of the reading the Torah, remembering the original Kabbolas ha’Torah (the receiving of the Torah) on Har Sinai. A newly redesigned feature to help the kosher consumer easily locate OU certified products has just made its debut on www. In closing, Kosher certification is not just a dietary choice; it represents a connection to culture and spiritual beliefs. Kashrus Hotline. Once September turned into October the Sunday Nights are almost all YT, but not this week of the Aseres Yimei Teshuva as this is the only Sunday Night before the chagim end which is not a Jewish holiday. The list will be updated periodically until the next edition (Labor Day 2015). February 23, 2023. Jan 14, 2009 · Kosher Website Introduces New Product Search Feature. However, baruch Hashem, life cycle simchos continue to abound Mar 29, 2011 · Kosher Beer has been approved as complying with the rules of kashrut, Jewish dietary rules. The brewing process itself must also be carried out in accordance with Jewish law. Kashrus Hotline 410-484-4110 May 17, 2024 · Ask cRc. Generally beers made with malted cereal, yeast, water, and hops are accepted as “kosher by default” in most part of the world. Clarifiers: In order to remove particulates from beer production, a clarifier is often used. However, it is important to note that not all kosher-certified beers are included on the list, and some beers may Jul 3, 2017 · An OU kosher beer operation needs to be dedicated to kosher productions, or schedule the production of non-kosher beer in a way as to allow kosherization of the equipment prior to restarting a standard beer production. Jan 8, 2016 · Check Pages 1-25 of Kosher Liquor List - cRc:Chicago Rabbinical Council in the flip PDF version. Search through our popular kosher lists, such as the Liquor List, Slurpee List, Beverage List, Over the Counter Medicine List, Kashering and Toveling information, Berachos, Fruit and Vegetable List, Local Chicago eateries, as well as hundreds of other kashrus agencies recommended by the cRc. doc), PDF File (. Lemon Slices must be prepared using a kosher knife and on a kosher cutting board : Bar Stock Items: Other: Bar Stock Items: Limes Slices must be prepared using a kosher knife and on a kosher cutting board : Bar Stock Items: Other: Bar Stock Items: Tabasco: Hot Pepper Sauce: Bar Stock Items: Certified: K: Yes: Bar Stock Items: Maraschino A list of Kosher Beers on BeerMenus in Manhattan. All traditionally brewed beers (water, malt, hops, yeast) are kosher. Many companies use the same equipment to produce numerous products. All standard unflavored beers with no additives are acceptable, even without Kosher certification. Pour over meat. org, the world’s largest Jewish informational website. Please keep in mind that Brooklyn now brews and bottles 12 oz beers at its Brooklyn location, so make sure to check the label for where the beer was produced. Cover baking dish tightly with aluminum foil and bake three and a half to four hours. OK F – Kosher Fish. Beers, Liquors and Liqueurs. **. From the COLlive inbox: Recently, I went to my friend's house to have a few beers and it turns out 3 out of the 6 beers we were going to try were not Kosher! By anonymous. Is all beer automatically kosher? No, not all beers are inherently kosher. 5% ABV (alcohol by volume) is labeled as alcoholic. What beer is kosher? **The quick answer is that most beers are considered inherently kosher. Find more similar flip PDFs like Kosher Liquor List - cRc:Chicago Rabbinical Council. Anything above 0. com, in 2007 to help locals and visitors explore their local beer scene via Discover a world of kosher beers at Kosher Wine World. com, Beer Paper LA and others since they launched their own site, BeerbyBART. In a medium-sized bowl, mix together all remaining ingredients. I was first tipped off to this fact by a blog reader who posted a comment that the CRC was listing Angry Orchard as not recommended. In fact, we think this is the most comprehensive guide to kosher symbols on the internet. Cheese - Blue, Cheese - Creamy & Bloomy, Dessert - Vanilla & Caramel, Fish - Meaty & Oily, Mushrooms, Root Vegetables. Categories include American whiskey, bar stock items, beer, Bourbon, brandy, Canadian whisky, Cognac, gin, hard cider, hard Mar 23, 2023 · Kvint Divin Kosher Brandy (Mevushal) OU-P Kvint Kosher Brandy (Mevushal) OU-P Laufer Vitis Brandy OK-P Sabra Liqueurs Grand Sabra Orange Brandy OU-P Seven Springs Brandy Brandy 108 OU-P Seven Springs Brandy Brandy 96 OU-P Shekar Kosher Brandy (Mevushal) OU-P Spirit of Solomon Brandy OU-P The Cave The Cave Brandy VSOP OU-P Cognac The Chicago Rabbinical Council (cRc) publishes an annual kosher beer list that includes hundreds of certified kosher beers from around the world. e. Armed with this glossary, you’ll be equipped to explore the world of kosher with confidence and understanding. To help with this question, here are some resources on select beverages: Beer. While beer, in and of itself, is not inherently problematic (in fact, t he rabbis of the Talmud are more concerned with intermarriage than the inherent kashrut of the beer, itself, with Alcoholic Beverages. Feb 12, 2019 · To verify that the product is still certified kosher, please click on the kosher beers list link on the top left corner of the blog. A staple at many a shalom zachor or backyard ba Kosher Beers List Purim 2014 - Free download as Word Doc (. Apr 25, 2010 · Yes, there was a mashgiach who spoke on beer (thank you Rabbi M for alerting me to this program). Dec 19, 2022 · The main concern with beer may actually be the processing equipment. The main concern with beer is using non-kosher ingredients or un kosher equipment. Please note that products which are certified-kosher are preferable to those listed as approved, as these avoid any kashrus issues. The list will be updated periodically until the next edition (Labor Day 2017). Gail Ann Williams and Steve Shapiro are longtime San Francisco residents and beer appreciators who have written for publications such as Celebrator Beer News, BeerAdvocate Magazine, CraftBeer. Published: September 14, 2023 Author: Rabbi Zushe Yosef Blech Reading time: 10 minutes. Products listed as Certified are preferable to those listed as Acceptable. As soon as I have confirmation as to their kashrus I will release the list on the site. “They use botanicals from a local market in Tel Aviv for their gin—it’s got a terrific mix of citrus and spice,” she says. From everyday products to special beers, kosher certification has transcended its religious roots to become a conscious and diverse choice in today’s market. ty tr in wl fy pu cy vf ex ge