This study replicated the co-existence of dissociation and pet attachment in 113 female veterinary technician students based on a bivariate correlation analysis and chi-square analysis of their responses to the 28-question Dissociative Experiences Scale and an eight-question "pet" attachment questionnaire. We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), and examined its factorial structure, associations with attachment patterns in human relationships (Studies 1–2), relation to explicit and implicit expectations concerning a pet (3–4), and reactions to the loss of a pet (5). , 1-5), giving insight into preferences and satisfaction levels. Overall, 124 individuals 45+ years answered questionnaires about pet attachment and wellbeing. human- pet relationship can be simple and safe, with minimal risk. L. Individuals were asked to indicate how much they agreed with each prompt on a 7-point Likert scale. If you have more than one pet, please select the one that you have the closest relationship with, and answer all the Examined correlations between dissociation and pet attachment. 9 yrs) enrolled in a school of veterinary medicine. This measure, the Pet Attachment and Life Impact Scale (PALS), has four factors Nov 1, 2022 · Pet can have a positive effect on the quality of life of its owners, for example, by acting as an attachment figure, offering social support, or having a calming and anxiolytic effect on the owners (Enders-Slegers, 2000; Friedman and Krause-Parello, 2018). Questionnaire (P AQ), Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory (BLR), CENSHARE Pet. The PAQ is a 26-item measure that utilizes a 7-point Likert-type scale that assesses the participant’s agreement of the item’s de- Sep 1, 2011 · A 35-item questionnaire (DAQ: Dog Attachment Questionnaire) involving 5-point Likert responses to items designed to measure aspects of attachment to a pet/companion animal dog was constructed. , 2011). • The Pet Attachment Questionnaire may provide helpful information for solving cats' behavioral problems. The sample of the study consisted of 260 pet owners (24 males and 234 females) aged between 19 and 62 years. A pet can be accepting, openly affectionate, honest, loyal and consistent, which are all qualities that can satisfy a person’s basic need to be. This research was conducted by filling out a questionnaire via Google Form with a total of 100 respondents who are followers of the @yourpetsfess Twitter autobase and who were selected through a purposive sampling method based on several predetermined characteristics. Putnam, 1986). Child Indicators Research, 9(1), 111-131. adapted from the Pet Attachment Questionnaire by Zilcha-Mano et al. , Meesters, C. " They queried pet owners SSDI 0168-1591(95)01009-2. Feb 28, 2012 · Researchers Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer, and Shaver (2011a) conducted a series of studies in Israel in which they tested a scale they called the "Pet Attachment Questionnaire. , 2011 ) comprises 26 items that assess the anxious (e. Bernstein and F. 2, 6 Supporting this notion, anxiously attached pet owners scored lower in total well Jan 20, 2022 · This VASQ gives a measure of vulnerable attachment style, with the main purpose of predicting psychopathology—which has long been a concern of attachment theory [1] The making and breaking of affectional bonds: I. . , “I’m often worried about what I’ll do if something bad happens to my pet”) and avoidant (e. To measure the pet attachment using the Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale (LAPS) measuring instrument, it consists of 20 items with a reliability coefficient of 0. , 1992; Pet Attachment Questionnaire, Zilcha-Mano et al. ” Dec 1, 2006 · Abstract The death of a pet can be a significant stressor for some people and is a known risk factor for depression. Zasloff/Applied Animal Behnoiour Science 47 (1996) 43-48. fill this in as you would if you did own a pet. ” The study presented here (N = 651) uses a pet attachment measure based on qualitative research about benefits of pets. A variety of tests have been developed and validated to assess the attachment between owners and their dogs or cats such as the Pet Attachment Survey (Holcomb et al. an eight-question “ pet” attachment questionnaire. , “I prefer not to be too close to my pet”) dimensions of attachment. Attachment Questionnaire for Children (assesses attachment style, not attachment to pets) (1 item) Muris, P. To measure mental health using the Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ) measurement tool, this measuring instrument consists of 39 items with the reliability coefficient of Jan 1, 2011 · The Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS) of Johnson, Garrity, and Stallones used items from other instruments, including the Pet Attitude Scale, the Companion Animal Bonding Scale, and the Pet Attitude Inventory (PAI). Attachment Survey (P AS) 4. , 1992) are items or constructs associated with negative impacts of caring for a child or caregiving burden, as this does not fall within the scope of To help you find out how you rate on your own pet attachment, I've chosen 10 questions from the Pet Attachment Questionnaire, five from each scale. Items based on four groupings were modified for a pet We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), and examined its factorial structure, associations with attachment patterns in human relationships (Studies 1-2), relation to explicit and implicit expectations concerning a pet (3-4), and reactions to the loss of a pet (5). (2011) 30. " The study presented here (N = 651) uses a pet attachment measure based on qualitative research about benefits of pets. (2011), adapted to Indonesian by writer; and Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) from Ryff (1989), adapted to Indonesian by Engger (2015). (2011), adapted to Indonesian by writer; and Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) from Ryff The short attachment to pets scale (SAPS) for children and young people: Development, psychometric qualities and demographic and health associations. Aug 1, 2011 · We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), and examined its factorial structure, associations with attachment patterns in human relationships (Studies 1–2), relation to explicit and implicit expectations concerning a pet (3–4), and reactions to the loss of a pet (5). Results show a positive correlation between pet attachment and dissociation. Our findings reveal that owner neuroticism and poor mental well-being are Download Table | CENSHARE attachment scale answers for favourite pet reported as owned by child from publication: Pet ownership, dog types and attachment to pets in 9–10 year old children in Telephoned 412 pet owners (aged 18–83 yrs) to develop and evaluate a scale for assessing emotional attachment of individuals to their pets. Note that only pet owners were able to provide responses to questions on pet attachment, and hence only they were This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of pet attachment on the psychological well-being of cat owners. Jun 28, 2019 · Research suggests that humans can form strong attachments to their pets, and at least some pets display attachment behaviors toward their human caretakers. 52% felt that their pet knew when they were upset and it tried to comfort them. The study repli-cated the positive correlation between pet attachment and dis-sociation first reported by Brown & Katcher (1997). , van Melick, M. Initial results suggest that the PBQ has good internal reliability (Cronbach's α = 0. 83% pet made them happy. Introduction. Pet Attachment and Life Impact Scale (PALS; Cromer & Barlow, 2013) The PALS is a psychometrically sound measure of pet attachment. M. In some cases, these bonds have been found to support or enhance the physical and emotional well-being of both species. Hence, future studies should incorporate this measure and focus on the question what degree or style of attachment to pet might relate Jul 7, 2017 · Childhood attachment to pets: associations between pet attachment, attitudes to animals, compassion, and humane behaviour. biomedcentral. , 1992). We then examine convergent validity with four a priori derived measures of pet attachment May 6, 2017 · Attachment to pets has an important role in children’s social, emotional, and cognitive development, mental health, well-being, and quality of life. The attachment items for both child and parental pet attachment are based on a subset of items from the CENSHARE PAS, which was comprised of 29 items [see Apr 8, 2020 · Other measures such as the Pet Attachment Questionnaire are based on Bowlby’s attachment theory and may thus better assess a secure attachment to pets, which is supposed to exhibit a health-benefitting effect. Jun 28, 2019 · Westgarth et al found evidence that in families with multiple children, the youngest child typically had the strongest attachment to their family pet. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(5 attachment to their pets, and that these individual differences influence pet-related cognitions, emotions, and behavior. Note that only pet owners were able to provide responses to questions on pet attachment, and hence only they were included in these analyses. This measure, the Pet Attachment and Life Impact Scale (PALS), has four Pet Attachment Questionnaire (Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer, & Shaver, 2011) The following statements concern how you feel in the relationship with your pet. This study explored the relations among children’s and adolescents’ compassion Feb 13, 2023 · Determination of the sample using incidental sampling technique, as many as 105 respondents. , 1992), the May 13, 2013 · Background Little is known about ethnic, cultural and socioeconomic differences in childhood ownership and attitudes to pets. , 2011), the Attachment Figure Questionnaire, and the Closeness and Care scales (Kurdek, 2008). research about benefits of pets. Mar 1, 2001 · Research data were collected by distributing questionnaires on the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) scale developed by Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer dan Shaver (2011) and the Psychological Well Being Nov 16, 2020 · Analysis of effect modification by overall pet attachment score, which was calculated as the average score of n = 8 questions. 39 yrs) completed the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (L. , 1985), Pet Attachment Questionnaire (Zilcha-Mano et al. Rating scales: These questions ask pet owners to rate a statement or item on a scale (e. Those with highest pet attachment had Dec 15, 2023 · Attachment anxiety has been linked to higher affection toward the pet 32 and providing more caregiving behavior and attention to the pet. In turn, the pet’s personality and behavior, such as lower human sociability and unwanted behavior, seem to be related to the avoidant attachment style. The 57 White and 76 African American participants completed surveys that included background information, several questions about their animal companions, and a pet attachment questionnaire (PAQ). It groups people into four different categories on the basis of scores along two scales. Pet Attachment Orientation The Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ; Zilcha-Mano et al. , 2001), the Attachment Style Questionnaire--Short Form (ASQ-SF; Chui & Leung, 2016) was constructed in the context of a study examining the adult internal working model of self and other (Griffin & Bartholomew, 1994) in a Chinese context. Mar 19, 2024 · The study utilized the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) to assess the level of attachment between pet owners and their animals. The content was derived from theoretical treatments of adult human attachment, used in a broad sense as equivalent to an affectional bond. The study replicated the positive correlation between pet attachment and Nov 7, 2019 · The Mourning Dog Questionnaire (MDQ), Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), Pet Bereavement Questionnaire (PBQ), and open-ended questions were adopted to test the research hypotheses and Apr 27, 2015 · This paper reports on the development and psychometric evaluation of a scale for assessing emotional attachment of individuals to their pets. Also replicated was the finding that significantly more with the highest pet attach-ment had clinical levels of dissociation than did those with lower Based on the 24-item Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ; Van Oudenhoven et al. Furthermore, the dog, through both observation and tradition as ‘man’s best friend’ , tends to serve as the ideal model of animal companionship in its ability to. So far, studies in this area, albeit sparse, have focused on the ‘Big Five’ traits of owner personality. This study replicated the co-existence of dissociation and pet attachment in 113 female veterinary technician students based on a bivariate correlation analysis and chi-square analysis of their responses to the 28-question Dissociative Experiences Scale and an eight-question "pet" attachment questionnaire. Data were collected using a survey of 1021 9 We employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore associations between human, dog, and cat personalities, owner mental well-being, unwanted pet behavior, and attachment styles in a sample of 2,724 Finnish pet owners (92% women) and their 2,545 dogs and 788 cats. species. Human sociability appeared to be a favorable Dec 1, 2013 · The study presented here (N = 651) uses a p et attachment measure based on qualitative. " They queried pet owners Nov 1, 2022 · The Brazilian version of the Pet Attachment Questionnaire was validated among cat owners. Aug 1, 2011 · Associations between childhood attachment to pets and caring and friendship behaviour, compassion, and attitudes towards animals and socio-demographic differences are examined to enhance understanding of childhood pet attachment and have implications for humane education and promoting secure emotional attachments in childhood. The ECR was created in 1998 by Kelly Brennan, Catherine Clark and Phillip Shaver. Persons who do not currently own a pet or never have owned a pet are instructed to, “. Nov 16, 2020 · adapted from the Pet Attachment Questionnaire by Zilcha-Mano et al. The ASQ-SF was developed to assess four prototypical attachment styles Jul 2, 2014 · To do this, we validated the French translation of the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (Zilcha-Mano et al. The RQ extends the original attachment Three-Category Measure (Hazan & Shaver, 1987) by rewording the descriptions of each of the attachment styles, and by adding a fourth style –dismissing-avoidant. However, little research exists on how children and adolescents show compassion toward themselves and others and how this caring ability relates to their attachment with pets. 76% pet was their friend. This measure, the Pet At tachment and Life Impact Scale (PALS), has four Pet owners also completed the Pet Attachment Questionnaire PAQ (Zilcha- Mano et al. Dismissing-avoidant people are characterized as avoiding intimacy . Emotional attachment to pets is a possible mechanism for benefits but there is no standard operationalization for “attachment to pets. , Citation 2011) comprises 26 items that assess the anxious (e. Explored ethnic variations in animal companion ("pet") attachment among 133 students (mean age 25. This study focuses on the under-researched topic of childhood attachment to pets. This study also examined socio-demographic differences, particularly pet ownership and pet type See full list on bmcpsychiatry. W. The study replicated the positive correlation between pet attachment and instruments in this research are: Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) from Zilcha-mano et al. The Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) was developed by Zilcha-Mano Oct 6, 2023 · The Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ; Zilcha- Mano et al. Jul 13, 2024 · A variety of tests have been developed and validated to assess the attachment between owners and their dogs or cats such as the Pet Attachment Survey (Holcomb et al. , 1991) is an eight-question, self-report questionnaire. We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ This is an online version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, a test of attachment style. May 6, 2017 · 1. Data indicate that White students had To code the Pet Attachment Questionnaire, you should reverse score item no. In keeping with our expectations, the LAPS that evaluates the strength of human–pet relationships was inversely proportional to the PAQ avoidance score and May 14, 2019 · Pet attachment in the current sample was slightly stronger than the US measure development The survey questionnaire included standardized measures to collect information related to mental Archer and Ireland (2011) have recently validated a new measure of owner attachment to pet dogs, the Dog Attachment Questionnaire (DAQ), which is derived from the measures of attachments, or “affectional bonds,” between humans as described by Bowlby (1980). Determining which type of question May 24, 2011 · The name of the Pet Attitude Scale (PAS) (Templer, Salter, Dickey, Baldwin, & Veleber, 1981), apparently the first published scale that measures human–animal bonding, reflects the fact that it This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of pet attachment on the psychological well-being of cat owners. Oct 6, 2023 · The Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ; Zilcha-Mano et al. If you have more than one pet, please select the one that you have the closest relationship with, and answer all the May 22, 2024 · Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ). , 2011) was utilized to measure the anxious or avoi-dant attachment type of the participant. Data on internal consistency, factor structure, and item response Absent from human attachment measures, and most human-animal attachment measures (e. Telephone interviews of a random, representative CORE – Aggregating the world’s open access research papers Jun 1, 1987 · To do this, we validated the French translation of the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (Zilcha-Mano et al. The stronger your endorsement of each item, the Nov 29, 2022 · The research shows that children’s and adolescents’ attachments with pets play an important role in their social and emotional lives. Possible scores range from 26 to 182, with lower scores indicating a more secure attachment. However, this CENSHARE Pet Attachment Scale (PAS; Holcomb, Williams, & Richards, 1985) has 27 items derived a priori based on human attachment styles and other animal attachment questionnaires. We are interested in how you experience the relationship with specific pet. An individual’s score in the avoidant dimension is the sum of the odd numbered questions. 4, 5 However, attachment anxiety may be distressing for the owner as it has been linked to lower psychological well-being. The Pet Bereavement Questionnaire (PBQ) was developed to fill the need for a brief, acceptable, well-validated instrument for use in studies of the psychological impact of losing a pet. This study examined associations between childhood attachment to pets and caring and friendship behaviour, compassion, and attitudes towards animals. Stallones et al, 1991) and the Dissociative Experiences Scale (E. One difference between the DAQ and the PAS is that the DAQ specifically gauges three The pet attachment questionnaire (Stallones et al. The scale is suitable for use with dog and cat owners. Absent from human attachment measures, and most human-animal attachment measures (e. The Italian version of the survey was posted on social networks. Aetiology and psychopathology in the light of attachment theory (Bowlby, 1977) —in the form of major depression. We present exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the instrument. engage in a particularly wide range of behaviors similar to those exhibited Nov 7, 2019 · The research model was based on a grid of five different questionnaires: the Pet Bereavement Questionnaire, the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale, the Animal-Human Continuity Scale, the Positivity Scale, and the Testoni Death Representation Scale. 49 A study from Croatia, which utilized child self-reports on a Child Pet Attachment Scale questionnaire, concluded that the strength of children’s attachment to their pets gradually decreased May 2, 2020 · For example, Brown (2002) used the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) to explor e race differences in pet attachment, whereas Schoenfeld-T acker el al. In line with the study purpose, participants were asked to complete Sep 1, 2011 · ABSTRACT A 35-item questionnaire (DAQ: Dog Attachment Questionnaire) involving 5-point Likert responses to items designed to measure aspects of attachment to a pet/companion animal dog was constructed. It is a 23-item instrument with good internal consistency, meaningful factor structure, and good construct validity with Sep 1, 2014 · The Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS) is perhaps the most widely used instrument to assess human emotional attachments to pets and is suitable for both dog and cat owners. From a preliminary set of 42 questions, a final 23-question instrument, the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), was developed. There is a weak relationship between pet attachment and psychological well-being. 1. , 1992), the Nov 1, 2022 · In the present study, we found evidence of convergent validity comparing the Pet Attachment Questionnaire with the Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale (LAPS; Johnson et al. [2] The VASQ Dec 28, 2023 · Open-ended: These questions enable pet owners to express their thoughts in their own words, providing deeper insights into their attitudes and behaviors. , 2011), Owner Pet Relationship Questionnaire (Winefield et al. , 2011; Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale, Johnson et al. Introduction: Research points to a relationship between owner personality and strength of attachment to one’s pet, with implications for psychological health. , 1992) are items or constructs associated with negative impacts of caring for a child or caregiving burden, as this does not fall within the scope of Pet attachment and owner personality. • Statistical evidence is presented for three well-defined attachment styles among cat owners. Attachment style is how an individual behaves in relationships with other. The final score is a total of the answers to the questions and ranges from 0 to 23. Comparisons were carried out using a general linear model with activity group (rider/dog May 13, 2019 · The pet-related items for PCGs included number and type of current pets, whether the family had a pet 5 years ago, reasons for not owning a pet, and three questions related to pet attachment. com This is a 4-item questionnaire designed to measure adult attachment style. The ‘Dark Triad’ is a cluster of Mar 13, 2020 · The aim of the study was to determine if and how emotional attachment to their animal of older-aged (45+) horseback riders affects their physical, psychological and social wellbeing in comparison to dog owners. 44 R. Previous attachment scales have suffered variously from low internal consistency and reliance on small or nonrepresentative samples for their development. , 2011) which assesses two dimensi ons of insecure attachment with pets namely pet attachment related-anxiety and Human-animal interaction (HAI) provides benefits for humans. Discussion Nov 6, 2013 · Human-animal interaction (HAI) provides benefits for humans. The Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) is a validated 26-item questionnaire that was used to measure attachment orientations of foster caregivers towards their foster animals during care (time point 2). The aims are to examine socio-demographic differences in child-pet attachment such as age, gender, family affluence, and pet type, and to investigate associations between childhood attachment to pets and compassion, humane behaviour, and positive attitudes towards animals. 91. However, extensive psychometric testing of these scales across diverse samples has been Dec 16, 2021 · Animal Bond (HAB), Owner-Pet Relationship Questionnaire (OPRQ), Pet Attachment. Emotional attachment to pets is a possible mechanism for benefits but there is no standard operationalization for "attachment to pets. Feb 9, 2017 · The following instruments were administered to 159 Italian participants recruited through snowball sampling: the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), the Pet Bereavement Questionnaire (PBQ), the Testoni Death Representation Scale (TDRS), and Beck’s Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The objective of this study was to describe the factors associated with living with different pet types, as well as factors that may influence the intensity of relationship or ‘attachment’ that children have to their pet. 62% lonely without their pet. , Pet Attachment Questionnaire, Zilcha-Mano et al. 87), as Nebbe (Smolkovic, et al, 2012: 15) menyatakan bahwa “The. The attachment items for both child and parental pet attachment are based on a subset of items from the CENSHARE PAS, which was comprised of 29 items [see Mar 31, 2022 · Attachment to Pets Scale, Johnson et al. (2010) used the Lexington Attachment to Pets Feb 28, 2012 · Researchers Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer, and Shaver (2011a) conducted a series of studies in Israel in which they tested a scale they called the "Pet Attachment Questionnaire. g. Measuring instruments in this research are: Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) from Zilcha-mano et al. Nov 22, 2021 · We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), and examined its factorial structure, associations with attachment patterns in human relationships (Studies 1–2 Jun 12, 2009 · The aim of the current study is to test the validity and reliability of the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), which assess attachment orientation toward pet. , 2008), Pet Relationship Scale (Kafer et al. At the time of this writing, the original manuscript had been cited 57 times in Google Scholar. Pet Attachment Questionnaire (Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer, & Shaver, 2011) The following statements concern how you feel in the relationship with your pet. It consists of 35 questions which measure four separate Dec 12, 2023 · In conclusion, traits of pet owners, more specifically poor well-being and neurotic personality, are linked to the anxious pet attachment style. Nov 9, 2023 · We employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore associations between human, dog, and cat personalities, owner mental well-being, unwanted pet behavior, and attachment styles in a sample of 2,724 Finnish pet owners (92% women) and their 2,545 dogs and 788 cats. & Zwambag, L The Relationship Between Pet Attachment, Life Satisfaction, and Perceived Stress: Results from a (Hart & Yamamoto, 2015). The study replicated the positive correlation between pet attachment and dissociation Aug 1, 2011 · We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), and examined its factorial structure, associations with attachment patterns in human relationships (Studies 1–2), relation to explicit and implicit expectations concerning a pet (3–4), and reactions to the loss of a pet (5). , “I’m often worried about what I’ll do if This measure, the Pet Attachment and Life Impact Scale (PALS), has four factors that measure Love, Regulation, Personal Growth, and Negative Impacts. The PAQ is written in the present tense, but Children are highly attached to their pets (69% above mean) Pets are important in children’s lives and social networks: 80% loved pets. Research data were collected by distributing questionnaires on the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) scale developed by Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer dan Shaver (2011) and the Psychological Well Being scale developed by Ryff (1989). Our findings reveal that owner neuroticism and poor mental well-being are Dec 1, 2006 · The Mourning Dog Questionnaire (MDQ), Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), Pet Bereavement Questionnaire (PBQ), and open-ended questions were adopted to test the research hypotheses and Feb 13, 2023 · Determination of the sample using incidental sampling technique, as many as 105 respondents. 113 female veterinary technician students (mean age 23. Most human–animal interaction research to date has focused on adult Oct 14, 2022 · We constructed a self-report scale, the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ), and examined its factorial structure, associations with attachment patterns in human relationships (Studies 1–2 May 14, 2019 · The pet-related items for PCGs included number and type of current pets, whether the family had a pet 5 years ago, reasons for not owning a pet, and three questions related to pet attachment. A demographic questionnaire was also administered to gather socio-cultural, economic, and health-related data from pet caretakers. qe ei lq ev ii ul vs oj nb qw