14 Deshbandhu Group (DBG) is a leading Conglomerate in Bangladesh that is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of sugar, food & beverage, cement, ship management, real estate, shopping malls, publications, healthcare, agro & consumer goods, polymer & packaging, textile & apparel etc. The Government responded with measures to delay foreign currency payments. M/s Kaixi Fashion Bangladesh Co. Pundra University of Science & Technology : Labour Issues. The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) is the official organ of the government to promote, attract and facilitate foreign investment in the Export Processing Zones. The Bangladesh Economic Zones Act of 2010 created the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) under the Prime Minister's Office. 01,883. All of a sudden the poster code of one’s address becomes an important requirement. Other Zones. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 History. Allocation of 138 plots has been completed. com 00000000000 11 Board of Investment 0329-5010 : Construction of 14 Storied Building with three Basement for Head Office of Board of Investment (BOI) at Sher-e-Banglanagar, Dhaka. 2 billion in January 2023. edu. Zohurul Islam & Uzma Mukhtar conducted study on "EPZ History in Bangladesh and its Administration and Legislation for Economic Enclave". If you are interested in developing, operating, servicing or locating in economic zones, please contact BEZA team and share your ideas / proposals. Mongla EPZ Profile Info Published date: 31-May-2018 Established : 1999 Zone area 255. Their primary objective is attracting foreign direct investment (FDIs), generating employment, implementing economic reforms, and experimenting with new policies. List of Project in ADP 2022-23 Allocation (in Lakh) Bangladesh Election Commission Secretariat Ministry's Own Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) In Order to Apply ICT in Election System wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vq Z_¨ cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi j‡ÿ¨ B‡jKUªwbK †fvwUs †gwkb (BwfGg) 0601-1111 28,199. Counsellors monthly compliance report. Apr 20, 2022 · The Export Processing Zones Labour Act 2019 is a specialised piece of legislation that governs labour relations and determines the rights of employees in all export processing zones in Bangladesh. 3. Head of Region, Nairobi and Eastern Region Athi River EPZ, Zone Office P. Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. Bangladesh is one of the fastest growing country in the world, boasting 8. It was intended to accelerate economic growth by overseeing the development of 100 new economic zones by 2025. Apr 22, 2021 · The construction of the Korean EPZ Hi-Tech Park in Anwara upazila of Chattogram began yesterday as its owner looks to set up Bangladesh’s first private enclave for information technology firms Young An Hat Co. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Apr 10, 2018 · The KEPZ in Chittagong’s Anwara and Karnaphuli upazilas is the largest private EPZ in the country, spanning 2,492 acres. Box 50563 – 00200, NAIROBI ISDN: +254 45 6621000 Wireless: +254 020 2511969 Cell phone: +254 786 683 222/ 733 683 222 +254 713 051 172/713 051 173 Email: information. Before joining BEPZA, Major General Zia was General Officer Commanding, 7 Infantry Division & Area Commander, Barishal Area. Acme Garments Limited. Monthly Wages Structure of the Epz Workers. CANADA: Textile: 3: Aamra Fashions (CEPZ) Ltd Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) is a centralized economic zones authority which was instituted by the Government of Bangladesh in November 2010 under ‘Bangladesh Economic Zones Act, 2010’. CB Rank (Hub) 23,239. 4. Gava Private Limited is going to establish a garments manufacturing industry in Dhaka EPZ. Some prominent private power generation companies in Bangladesh include Baraka Power Limited, Summit Power Ltd, North West Power Generation Company Ltd, and Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh Limited. With this investment, the company will produce all kinds of software for industrial digitalisation, data entry and outsourcing, read a press release issued on Wednesday. Today’s 325 jobs in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Public Limited Jan 1, 2013 · The study focuses on export diversification and the performance of EPZs in Bangladesh. desk@epzakenya. Activity Date: 2022-10-12. 2. Release of Foreign Exchange to the Enterprises against Exports: The following procedure shall apply to release of foreign exchange by the Bangladesh Bank against exports made from the zones: i. Maternity Leave Circular (Revised) Jun 1, 2013 · The study focuses on export diversification and the performance of EPZs in Bangladesh. You may browse the branches by districts or pick your nearby branch directly from the list below. 5. List includes Name of the investor, Country and products manufactures or services provides. In Bangladesh, a provident fund created under Labour Act 2006 is deemed to be a government established for the purposes of the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (Act No. Established in 2006, it has 245 acres of land with 229 industrial establishments. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 BSEZ is the first special economic zone developed by a Japanese company in the nation, established jointly in partnership with the government of Bangladesh (Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority: BEZA). Thank you. 02 Walmart crisis hitting Bangladesh apparel sector. Khurshidul Alam Project Director Join Date as PD: 31-03-2014 EPZ Road, Tomsom Bridge 1979 Ispahani Public School & College Comilla Cantonment: 1963 Laksam Pilot High School 1900 Nawab Faizunnessa Government Girls' High School: 1873 Oxford International School & College, Chandina Oxford International School & College Debidwar 2001 Subrati Shahajdi M. Dhaka - List of Companies in Dhaka Bangladesh. * Gandaria, Dhaka * , Khulna * , Jessore * Ad-din Women's Medical College Hospital, Dhaka * Aichi Hospital, Dhaka * Arif Memorial Hospital, Barishal * , Sylhet * Ambia Memorial Hospital, Barisal * Anwer Khan Modern Hospital Ltd, Dhaka * , Dhaka * Bangabandhu Memorial Hospital (BBMH Adamjee Export Processing Zone. 82 million, Uttara EPZ $376. BEPZA Complex, House no- 19/D, Rd No. Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) BEPZA Complex, House no- 19/D, Rd No. Youngone Corporation came up with the announcement Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. Sonic (Bangladesh) Ltd. SMU = Sylhet Medical University. Following table of all Standard Chartered Bank branches will help you to have any particular branch address with location, telephone number, routing বাংলাদেশের জাতীয় রাজস্ব বোর্ড (NBR) কাস্টমস SRO-গুলির তথ্য প্রদান করে, যা কর প্রশাসনের শীর্ষ কর্তৃপক্ষ। interest in the EPZ program by setting aside land to develop EPZs. Smile Education Consultancy (Authorised) Helpline: 9903-033-033 Phone: 091633-22022 WhatsApp/Call: 988312-3838 Dial: 0903864-3838, 0983126-3838 Phone + (91)-33-7965 8170 Fax Mar 30, 2021 · Which is the first private EPZ in Bangladesh? Table 1 EPZs in Bangladesh (as on 31 March 2009). 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Mar 1, 2020 · BD DESIGNS PRIVATE LIMITED. Alike Design Ltd. Following an Act of Parliament in 1980, the first EPZ of the country was established in chittagong in 1983. Athi River Public Export Processing Zones. Percentage of Public Organizations 4%. Step 3, Yearly Auditing of Provident Fund in Bangladesh. The primary objective of an EPZ is to provide special areas where potential investors would find a congenial investment climate, and location free from cumbersome For execution of lease agreement pay one year rental for land and four months rental for Standard Factory Building, as security deposit. Its objective is to manage the various export processing zones in Bangladesh. In order to cater the need of financial support off-shore Banking facilities is being provided to the foreign owned / Joint venture unit in the EPZ’s of Bangladesh. This fully foreign owned company will invest US$ 25. Phone: +880 04662 75199. These CETPs are treating the liquid waste of the enterprise of those EPZs that are playing an effective role for the environment protection of EPZs and its sorroundings. 1. Chinese Company to Invest US$ 6 Million in Dhaka EPZ Activity Date: 2021-08-16. While. which have accelerated the pace of economic activities. Project Director Join Date as PD: 30-11--0001 as@gmail. In the recently ended fiscal year 2021-22, the authority witnessed a significant rise in all indicators i. IS, Garments. Action. By adminLast updated Jan 2, 2024. KEPZ is the first private EPZ in the country, it provides an industrial friendly and congenial work environment within a secured zone for Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. is a readymade germents total 150 local and foreign investors operating in Dhaka EPZ, below is the list of all . 46 acres) Number of industrial plots 238 Plot Size. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Mar 12, 2018 · The main aspects of this zone are to attract foreign investments. Bangladesh EPZ Labour Rules, 2022. Percentage Acquired 0%. stamped or over printed with the words 'Export from EPZ' in bold letters to distinguish these exports from the ordinary ones. Information. Jan 2, 2024 · Zip Code list in Bangladesh 2024 । Postal code. Kord (BD) Ltd 6. 05 What are the roles of an HR in textile industry? Chattogram, Chattogram, Bangladesh. With 9 state of the art facilities, we lead the way as an ethical Private sector investors, both Bangladeshi and foreign, have being showing keen interests to establish economic zones in various part of the country. Actively Hiring. List of EPZ or Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh. Following table of all One Bank branches will help you to have any particular branch address with location, telephone number, routing number, SWIFT code and other Nov 12, 2023 · Table of Contents. Sep 21, 2022 · Of the total export receipts by the EPZs in FY22, the highest $2. Areas identified for the establishment of private zones are: Nakuru, Kiambu, Muranga, Kwale, Narok and Laikipia. zip code. Top 100 Garments Factory in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA), the leading Investment Promotional Agency of the country, hits all-time high growth in its journey of 40 years. Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act, 2019 (Bangla) view. Cherry Intimate Limited, BR. During 2011 to 2021, the project facilitated more than $3. Click for detail contact information. Life has never been easy for the sponsor-the Seoul-based Youngone Corporation- of the Korean Export Processing Zone (KEPZ), since the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in 1995 to establish the first private EPZ in Bangladesh. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) play an important role in the quest for economic growth. The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA, estd 15 April 1981) is the agency of the Government of Bangladesh administered under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office manages the various export processing zones in Bangladesh and oversees the There are total 19 branches of Standard Chartered Bank situated in 6 districts in Bangladesh. multinational firms can be induced through Step 2, Follow Provident Funds Act. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) BEPZA COMPLEX, HOUSE: 19/D, ROAD: 6, DHANMONDI R/A, DHAKA, BANGLADESH Phone: +880 0241060870, 0241060861 Location Bangladesh, Asia. 3 days ago. Foreign currency reserves declined from USD 48 billion in August 2021 to under USD 32. There are 72 existing zones situated in 19 counties hosting a total of 136 EPZ firms engaged in a variety of operational Eastern Bank Limited (EBL) started its journey in 1992 with the vision of becoming the bank of choice and the most valuable financial brand in Bangladesh. In order to achieve rapid economic growth of the country by increasing the inflow of foreign investment, particularly through industrialization, special steps have been taken since 1980 by setting up Export processing Zones (EPZ) in the country. May 5, 2021 · Results. XIX of 1925) (as per section 17 of the Labour Act 2006). Hop Yick (Bangladesh) Limited, BR. The second one started operations in 1993 at savar near Dhaka. 33 plots undeveloped and 09 plots are empty. AKH Group. 00 Strengthening and Capacity Development of Election US$ 25. The actual number of economic zones in Bangladesh is in contention. Jun 18, 2018 · List of all the Investors in Chittagong / Chattogram Export Processing Zone (CEPZ), based on the information provided on BEPZA official website. Tender No Title Start Date End Date Action; 03. 01 5 ways textile manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact. Abu Sayeed Md. Here we mentioned a number of 594 thanas as of 2018. Establish the franchise of the workers. Information on EPZ Facilities & Incentives. Contact Us Head Office Fresh Villa, House # 15, Road # 34 Gulshan 01, Dhaka-1212 Bangladesh Email: suman_accho@mgi. Over the years EBL has established itself as one of the top private commercial banks in the country with undisputed leadership in corporate banking and a strong customer and SME growth engine. gov. 59 billion was earned by Chattogram EPZ, followed by Dhaka EPZ $2. Number of For-Profit Companies 147. How many export processing zone are there in Bangladesh? The private sector around the EPZ areas have come up with support investments in shopping centers and market, transport agencies, accommodation and recreation facilities etc. This is a list of hospitals in Bangladesh. The project developed 1,500 acres of land and $407 million worth of last-mile off-site infrastructure and on-site facilities including 26 km of roads, a 14 km embankment, eight bridges, three electric substations, and two water reservoirs. Tweet. Contacts. 04 Continuous dyeing of cellulosics and its blends. Number of Non-profit Companies 5. In Bangladesh, only registered companies are considered as the Company under the Companies Act, 1994. O. In 2022 the total number of hospitals in Bangladesh was 5,816. Plot No-48 & 49, Sector No-03,Karnaphuli EPZ, North Patenga,Chittagong. Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act, 2023 (Bangla) #. 62 million new investment in Dhaka EPZ Activity Date: 2022-09-18. 1: FDI Inflows (Gross) classified by Major Countries and Major Sectors Sep 6, 2017 · Name Of Enterprise Investing Country Products; 1: A & B Outerwear Ltd. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. Al – Muslim Group. 06. Bags Park (Bangladesh) Company . Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh". Inspection Checklist for EPZ Enterprises. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 【クールなル】 VSHARKER高品質ゲーミングデスク幅120奥行63高さ77RGBライティングの通販 by Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. 76 million, Cumilla EPZ $814. 15% GDP growth rate in 2019 with approximately 170 million in population. 001. High School 1969 Union Technical High School Shareholder's Agreement Signing Ceremony for Chinese Economic and Industrial Zone between Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) and China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) officials paid tribute marking the 59th Birth Aniversary of Sheikh Russell, the youngest son of Father of the Nation Major General Abul Kalam Mohammad Ziaur Rahman, BSP, ndc, psc has taken over the charge of the Executive Chairman of Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) on 7th November 2021. 07. 41 Acres Number of industrial plots 190 Plot Size 2000 sqm Avg. But from the British period to 1999 Thana was considered as a sub-district or administrative area under a district. The famous Seoul based Korean Youngone Corporation, applied formally to the Government of Bangladesh to set up an EPZ in the Private sector in the name of Korean EPZ Corporation (BD) Ltd. performance Feb 16, 2022 · The journey of EPZ in Bangladesh started in 1983 with the establishment of the first EPZ in Patenga, Chittagong on the basis of a law enacted by the Parliament in 1980. Which is today's Upazilas. VIRGIN. You may be contacted by email for further input if necessary. 66 million, Ishwardi EPZ $209. 06 million, & Mongla EPZ $158. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Your comments will be received by NBR and evaluated. mepz@bepza. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 CMU = Chittagong Medical University. Number of Founders 270. The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA, estd 15 April 1981) is the agency of the Government of Bangladesh administered under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office manages the various export processing zones in Bangladesh and oversees the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) BEPZA COMPLEX, HOUSE: 19/D, ROAD: 6, DHANMONDI R/A, DHAKA, BANGLADESH Phone: +880 0241060870, 0241060861 Mar 23, 2021 · Profile Of Uttara EPZ, Bangladesh. New Chattogram, Bangladesh jobs added daily. export, investment & employment. 03 Role of ‘Buying House’ in Bangladesh RMG industry. Minimum Wage Structure for EPZ Workers. The results of our efforts can be seen across the globe, in the quality apparel we design and manufacture for leading retail brands. com / gm. Recently government has announced that in 15 years 100 new EPZ and SEZ will be established. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Sep 23, 2023 · By diversifying the sources of power generation, private companies help reduce the country’s dependence on traditional energy sources. DENMARK: Garments: 2: Aadi Towels (BD) Ltd. ACS Textile BD Ltd. Evergreen Products Factory (BD) Ltd. BEPZA currently oversees the operations of eight export processing zones (EPZ). Green University of Bangladesh: www. Also, See Private Medical Colleges MBBS Colleges in Bangladesh. Percentage Non-Profit 2%. The EPZs in Bangladesh have been instrumental in creating salutary direct benefits in terms of flow of foreign List of Tables Pages Table 1: Reporting status of FDI Enterprises by EPZ and Non-EPZ areas during FY 2016 8 Table 2: FDI Inflows (Net) by Components (FY 2015 to FY 2016) 11 Table 3: FDI Inflows (Net) by Areas and Components (Jul-Dec, 2014 to Jan-Jun, 2016) 12 Table 4. A ninth zone is scheduled to open in the future. Ltd. Adamjee Export Processing Zone also known as Narayanganj EPZ is a special economic zone for producing export oriented products located in the industrial city of Siddhirganj, Bangladesh. 1 billion, Karnaphuli EPZ $1. Thana is a regional police station. , a renowned Chinese company, is going to establish a Lingerie manufacturing industry in Dhaka Export Processing Zone with an investment of US$ 6 million. Chattogram EPZ Name. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Mar 16, 2015 · Mar 16, 2015. It is the 6th-largest special economic zone in Oct 2, 2018 · Foreign investors do not have the opportunity of availing credit facilities from the Different Financial Institutions (DFI) of Bangladesh. In contrast to the export processing zones operated by the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Follo Lot 89A, Biyagama Export Processing Zone, Walgama, Malwana MAS Active (Pvt) Ltd. CEPZ, Chittagong, Bangladesh. To facilitate and encourage investment, the Government of Bangladesh provides various fiscal and non-fiscal incentives, privileges and facilities comprising of exemptions/reduction of corporate income taxes, reduced import taxes on capital machineries and raw materials, reduced VAT, provision of export subsidies and various FUTURE. Ensure the congenial production climate. For over 30 years, Hirdaramani Bangladesh (also known as Kenpark & Regency Garments) has been creating the future for apparel, delivering exceptional garments via a completely integrated value chain from in country design to sourcing, production and value added services. 2024-144: Invitation for Tender, No-01/2024-2025: Jul 8, 2024: Jul 29, 2024: view: 03. There are total 95 branches of One Bank PLC situated in 24 districts in Bangladesh. :01713-402040. org Contact Number: +8801713277444. List of Figures Pages Figure 1 : FDI Inflows during CY 2019 6 Figure 2 : Half- yearly Time Series Data on FDI Inflows (Net) 7 Figure 3 : Yearly Time Series Data on FDI Inflows (Net) 7 Figure 4 : FDI Inflows (Net) by Components during July-December, 2019 8 Figure 5: FDI Inflows (Net) by Non-EPZ and EPZ Area 9 General Incentives. Oct 28, 2019 · October 28, 2019. 325. Export Processing Zone (EPZ) special industrial park developed in response to international market demand for cheaper goods. Company. Cumilla EPZ Profile Info Published date: 31-May-2018 Established : 2000 Zone area 108. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. 4 billion, Adamjee EPZ $935. Hong Kong-Sri Lanka-Switzerland owned company M/s. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 MGI’s economic zones are not only earning foreign exchange but also creating huge employment opportunities for the locals from the neighboring areas. The government allotted land and promised all the facilities and incentives to the EPZ, now Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. The KEPZ, financed by the Korean YoungOne Corporation, was inaugurated by There are more than 180 industrial plots in this EPZ. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 List of Police Stations in Bangladesh [1] The total number of Police Stations or Thana is 651 as of 2021. 62 million where 3086 Bangladeshi nationals will get employment opportunities. Jul 30, 2018 · At present there are total 150 local and foreign investors operating in Dhaka EPZ, below is the list of all the investors including their country and products / services. . Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act, 2019. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 Apr 21, 2021 · Youngone Corporation, which established the first private export processing zone (EPZ) in Bangladesh, will invest $200 million for its sister concern "Tekvision (BD) Limited". 9 billion in direct total private investment in economic zones. bd: 32. The authority has set up three Central Central Effluent Treatment Plant (CETPs) in Dhaka, Chattogram and Cumilla EPZ. 6758. green. Nov 28, 2023 · Choosing the right private university to apply to can be an overwhelming decision for students in Bangladesh. Private Limited Company. Mazen (Bangladesh) Industries Ltd. With 100+ approved private universities in Bangladesh recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) as of 2024, students have more quality options than ever when it comes to selecting an institution that matches their academic interests and career aspirations. The following Business entities are popularly running in Bangladesh: 1. Hence, registration of a Company under the Companies Act, 1994 is the primary step towards developing a Company in Bangladesh. Email: gmmepz@gmail. RMU = Rajshahi Medical University. 12 plots are running. Mar 23, 2021 · General Manager Mobile No. Ananta Group. M. Exporter Bangladesh. Title. Fax: +880 04662 75198. 24 million. performance Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. Corporate social and environmental responsibilities are always top of mind as we focus on using innovative processes, technologies, and materials to manufacture the finest products at reasonable costs. Prior to that, he served as In Bangladesh, since 1996, when the private EPZ Act was legislated by the then government, many initiatives got dwindled because of failures due to the lack of needed infrastructural support, administrative and regulatory competency. Postal code or zip code is a tricky subject. Average Founded Date Mar 6, 2005. Md. Akij Textile Ltd. Ventura Leatherware MFY (BD) Ltd. e. . 28 hectares (267. DBG management ensures the highest standards of quality List of Figures Pages Figure 1 : FDI Inflows during FY 2019 7 Figure 2 : Half- yearly Time Series Data on FDI Inflows (Net) 8 Figure 3 : Yearly Time Series Data on FDI Inflows (Net) 8 Figure 4 : FDI Inflows (Net) by Components during January-June, 2019 9 Figure 5 : FDI Inflows (Net) by Non-EPZ and EPZ Area 10 Figure 6 : Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. analyzing the performance of the zones, the study focuses on two indicators of the EPZ. The EPZ in Bangladesh are designed to promote economic growth, to reach higher rates ofemployment and counter the widespread poverty in the country. BEZA has been established with broad objectives to (a) attract FDI and domestic investment, (b) develop and diversify export, (c) promote Bangladesh’s rising commodity prices and a surge in imports in 2022 resulted in a widening balance of payments deficit. Bangladesh currently has two export processing zones in Chittagong, one in Dhaka, Narayanganj, Nilphamari, Comilla, Pabna and Bagerhat, making a total of 8 such zones. Plot No. 6, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205 List of UGC approved private universities in Bangladesh. bd. Best Companies of EPZ company Bangladesh, List of Companies in Export Processing Zone in Bangladesh, Chittagong EPZ in Bangladesh, Narayngonj EPZ in Bangladesh, Savar EPZ in Bangladesh, dhaka epz factory list in Bangladesh, karnaphuli epz in Bangladesh Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) Prime Minister's Office. Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) objective to setup EPZs in Bangladesh is to attract and facilitate foreign investment. com. hs dm ed nb nn ot sm hh ow rd