Top surgery cost. , Suite 304 Darien, Connecticut 06820 203-423-3132 www.

Top surgery cost Techniques specifically for transgender and gender-nonconforming patients. Top surgery includes procedures to create or remove breasts. Kansas City, Missouri 64108 Takes insurance, Medicaid and Medicare. 100% data protection and confidentiality guarantee. Also known as FTM Top Surgery, the procedure involves breast removal (Mastectomy) and male chest contouring, and may also include free nipple grafts, or nipple/areola resizing and repositioning. com Fellowship-trained; board-certified; WPATH member; accepts financing, insurance and CT Medicaid (Husky); no BMI limit; wait list 2-3 months; $200 consult fee; uses Informed consent (doesn't require a letter). Brantley, Jr. Gender affirmation surgery, including chest masculinization or chest feminization procedures, can improve well-being in patients who: Feb 8, 2025 · Surgeons Who Take Insurance for Top Surgery Some surgeons will work with your insurance company directly to get the cost of your surgery covered, either in whole or part. Nov 6, 2023 · The cost of top surgery depends on various factors, such as the surgeon’s experience, geographic location, surgical technique, facility fees, anesthesia, and post-operative care. While cost varies, Top Surgery with Dr. Rumer typically costs in the I had top surgery at ACPK, cost me 50. Shelby K. Shivaram Bharadwaj Apollo Hospital Plot no. What Does Top Surgery Cost? The cost of FTM Top Surgery varies depending on the location, surgeon expertise, and surgical technique. How Much Does Top Surgery Cost? General estimate: $8500-$10,000. Dec 13, 2024 · In the UK, the average cost of female-to-male top surgery is around £8,000, although it can range from £6,000 to £10,000. Revisions can improve aesthetic outcomes, resolve healing issues, or address functional problems. 41/42, Sathyadev Avenue R A Puram Chennai, India Nov 9, 2024 · The cost of top surgery can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the surgeon's fees, location, and the specific techniques used. The most commonly requested gender-affirming procedure by transmasculine or nonbinary people, masculinizing chest surgery can be combined with pec implants to create a more muscled look. Exact pricing can only be determined following a consultation with Dr. Obispado C. Mar 6, 2025 · Dr. At the CREO Clinic, the cost of FTM top surgery starts from £10,500. Oct 14, 2020 · How much top surgery costs. The cost of top surgery can range from 3,000 to 10,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the individual’s specific needs. Pichet is considered one of top gender surgeons in Thailand. Images, discussion, questions, advice, et cetera. Chandler ranges and depends on insurance coverage. Year-round: Earn less than $12,880 in income per year. Jun 1, 2023 · Full cost of surgery. Learn how it works, recovery, costs, and more. Jan 30, 2025 · The cost of top surgery can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the location, surgeon, and individual needs of the patient. . Mar 17, 2022 · Experienced surgeons, high quality, accredited facilities, low costs and the chance to visit this exciting country are just some of the reasons why trans men and non-binary individuals choose to go to Thailand for Top Surgery. I have called around to different doctor offices and the rough ranged seems to be 8,000 to 14,000. Feminizing bottom surgery includes procedures to remove the penis and testicles and create a new vagina, labia and clitoris. Hysterectomy: $4,599 USD. Jun 15, 2024 · The cost of Top Surgery varies from about $6000 to $10,000, but can also be as high as $16,000. Top Surgery Costs Some private insurance plans will cover transgender surgery when it is used to address a diagnosis of gender dysphoria. Feb 21, 2024 · However, the cost of top surgery can be a major barrier for many people. However, prices for FTM top surgery can vary depending on the surgical complexity of the procedure in accordance with your bespoke needs. Surgeon’s fees are a significant factor in the overall cost, and can vary depending on the surgeon’s experience, qualifications, and location. He performs surgery at his private surgery facility in Tukwila, La Belle View Cosmetic Surgery Centers. The total cost of top surgery includes several components, such as the surgeon’s fee, hospital or surgical facility fees, anesthesia fees, and post-operative care costs. Alan Dulin, Dr. See Top Surgery Costs for a range of fees for Surgeons across North America and in countries around the world. Some of the hoops you may need to go through include: Meeting the insurance company's basic criteria: legal adult status, Gender Dysphoria diagnosis, support letters from qualified mental health practitioners, your primary care provider and your surgeon. Understanding the neck lift surgery cost can help you plan for this transformative procedure. E. Reminder: all genders can have top surgery, it isn't just for trans men! Top surgery content allowed as long as it falls within the rules. P. Oct 8, 2024 · Feminizing top surgery creates new breasts for trans women or nonbinary patients. Since 2014 , Medicare in the United States covers Neck Lift Surgery Cost. On average, the cost of top surgery can range from $6,000 to $14,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the surgeon's fees. 5 Hours. On average, the cost ranges from $6,000 to $10,000, but it's essential to consult with a qualified surgeon for an accurate estimate. Clifford King, Wisconsin's most experienced Top Surgery surgeon, is no longer permitted to perform gender-affirming surgeries. In this guide, we will delve into the details of top surgery costs, exploring the various factors that influence pricing and providing a comprehensive Dec 14, 2024 · The cost of top surgery can be influenced by several factors, including the surgeon’s level of experience, the complexity of the procedure, and the location where the surgery is performed. It is possible to get a Medicare benefit for your anaesthetist, surgeon, surgical assistant, and pathology. , MD The Face & Body Center 2550 Flowood Dr. For breast augmentation, see here for expected costs . In general, you can expect total costs of $5,000 to $10,900 for FTM top surgery and $6,500 to $9,000 for MTF top surgery (Leis, 2022-a; Leis, 2022-b). Set a Budget. Jan 14, 2025 · British Columbia. Welcoming, supportive care teams. $3100 CAD + taxes. Paying out-of-pocket is usually a much faster route to getting a surgery date. Tillo. How Much Does Top Surgery Cost in Portland? At Portland Plastic Surgery Group, the cost for a MTF top surgery starts at $9,495, which includes your plastic surgeon’s fee, breast implants, the surgery facility’s fee, the anesthesiologist’s fee, and CosmetAssure insurance. Miguel De La Parra Av. Gary Lawton in San Antonio, all of whom have been performing Top Surgery for more than 15 years. FTM & NON-BINARY TOP SURGERY. UPDATE, July 2023: Dr. Dec 1, 2022 · A down payment is usually required to secure a surgery date, ranging from $500 - $2000, and up to 50% of the total Top Surgery cost. Nov 18, 2023 · Top surgery, also known as chest reconstruction surgery, is a life-changing procedure for individuals who identify as transgender or non-binary. $10,900 CAD + taxes for self pay. Christopher Homsy, MD, FACS Tufts Medical Center Plastic Surgery Dec 27, 2024 · When considering top surgery, one of the most significant factors to think about is the cost. Jan 30, 2025 · FTM Top Surgery in Texas. In 2025, the cost of top surgery is changing. Texas has a long history of being a go-to state for Top Surgery due in part to the consistent results from the surgeons at the American Institute for Plastic Surgery in Plano, Dr. Pricing includes surgeon's fee, anesthesia fee and facility fee. Sep 10, 2021 · The medical reason for surgery and type of hysterectomy are two of several factors that determine cost. Arezoo Astanehe, MD, FRCSC 202-1945 McCallum Rd. Top surgery, also known as mastectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the breasts, often sought by transgender men, non-binary individuals, and those with other gender identities. Dec 25, 2024 · Factors Affecting the Cost of Top Surgery. Without implants and vaginectomy: $4,999 USD. Surgeon’s fees can range from 3,000 to 10,000, depending on their level of expertise and the number of procedures they have performed. Col. 64060 Consultorio 212 According to recent studies, the average price of a top surgery across the United States is roughly between $3,000 and $10,000. "Dr. Type of top surgery, cost, risks, and benefits vary depending on the patient, their body and their goals. In the UK , it usually amounts to $10,000-$15,500 . Washington state is becoming something of Top Surgery "Mecca", with numerous experienced surgeons, including Dr. May 23, 2022 · If top surgery is not covered by your current health insurance, or if you are uninsured, the average out-of-pocket cost is between $3,000 and 10,000, which may or may not include other fees such as costs for consultations, general anesthesia, other medication, or aftercare items such as compression garments. According to Ray, this can depend on: Feb 8, 2022 · Your total cost will include charges for the surgeon, the anesthesiologist, and the hospital stay. Sep 1, 2023 · The typical cost for any top surgery can range from $6,000–12,000 in out-of-pocket costs. Jun 15, 2020 · How much does top surgery cost? For FtM patients, the range is between $3,000-$10,000, through keyhole and periareolar techniques may be as much as $2,000 less than double incision top surgery. General anesthesia is used, but patients are rarely catheterized. Jan 30, 2025 · Dr. Flowood, Mississippi 39232 Accepts insurance, Medicaid and Medicare. Anesthesia : Although top surgery is the most commonly performed gender affirming surgery, Where your surgery will be performed and type of anesthesia. Many surgeons include revisions within the cost of the original surgery if they are performed within a specific time frame, often one year. Jaime Caloca Tijuana, Baja California. There are several medical financing companies that offer loans for Top Surgery and among them CareCredit is the best known. But I want to hear from people who got Top surgery what pricing and cost looked like and if there were any surprise costs (doesn't have to be in Seattle). Top surgery is estimated to cost between $14,000 and $17,000 for cash-pay patients. Some people go home the day of surgery while others stay in the hospital for one night. For me, my top surgery cost ~7. and includes: surgeon fees, OR fees, anesthesia fees, post-op garment, pre- and post-operative visits. This estimated cost may or may not inclu FTM Top Surgery Cost In London. Schedule a consultation with Longwood Plastic Surgery today! Are you wondering how much your top surgery or body contouring procedure at McLean Clinic will cost? We break down everything you need to know about the fees associated with gendering affirming surgery, as well as your financing options. Jan 22, 2025 · The cost of FTM Top Surgery is $6,000 to $16,000. Reddit was a really useful source for me when it came to estimating how much my top surgery would cost so I wanted to share a breakdown of: An estimated cost if going self-funded and receiving Medicare rebates The approximate cost of Top Surgery can only be determined following a consultation. The techniques we use include the double incision, keyhole, or a combination of these depending on your breast size and shape. The cost is typically higher if the surgeon uses a robot-assisted laparoscopic technique. This subreddit is for posts about top surgery. How to Plan Financially for Top Surgery 1. NOTE: If requesting vaginectomy, must have hysterectomy first. Feb 10, 2024 · FTM Top Surgery: Techniques, Integration, Costs, Fees and Prices. These states are home to renowned surgeons with extensive experience and advanced techniques, driving up demand and prices. Feb 21, 2025 · The cost of FTM top surgery in Thailand ranges from $4,500 to $7,000, while MTF top surgery costs $2,500 to $5,000. Procedure Costs: Price Range* Chest reconstruction top surgery: $8,500 – $11,500: Revision top surgery (scar revision, dog ears) $1,500 – $3,000: Breast augmentation (w/ implants) Nov 2, 2024 · The cost of top surgery is influenced by several factors, including the surgeon’s experience and reputation, the complexity of the procedure, and the location where the surgery is performed. Apr 25, 2022 · Learn about top surgery for transgender or nonbinary people who want to alter their chest appearance. , Suite 304 Darien, Connecticut 06820 203-423-3132 www. Scott Harris and Dr. Dec 11, 2024 · Costs of FTM Top Surgery 5 States with Higher Average Costs for FTM Top Surgeries: California, Minnesota, Massachusetts, Illinois, and Washington exhibit higher costs for FTM top surgeries due to several factors. Costs are lower for vaginal and laparoscopic (minimally invasive) hysterectomy. Other surgeons will require that you pay in advance and then help you apply for reimbursement through your insurance company after your surgery. What is Top Surgery? Top Surgery is a gender affirming surgery for transgender men and non-binary individuals that creates a masculine chest. The Jim Collins Foundation: Varies: June 1, 2023 - Aug 15: USA only: Point of Pride: Varies, from partial to full cost of surgery. In contrast, top surgery in Mexico typically costs between $5,000 and $6,000 (about $80,000 MXN), including hospital and anesthesia fees. She uses drains for Double Incision but not for Peri-areolar or Keyhole. Prices depend on the surgeon’s expertise, hospital, and surgical technique. Even after factoring in travel expenses, the overall cost can be substantially lower. I had DI top surgery w/ nipple grafts last week (Oct 2023) with the amazing Lisa Friederich in Sydney, Australia. Top Surgery revisions are additional surgical procedures that are sometimes done after the initial Top Surgery to address concerns or complications. The total of your top surgery cost in Ontario will depend on the procedure and the surgeon you choose. Check with your insurance plan to determine your coverage. Dr. Now, it can cost between $6,000 and $10,000 on average. Transitioning to affirm one’s gender identity is a profound journey, with top surgery serving as a key milestone for many trans men and gender-diverse individuals assigned female at birth. Peter Raphael, as well as Dr. Breast Augmentation: This may range from INR 2,50,000/- to INR 5,00, 000/- of Dec 11, 2024 · Costs of FTM Top Surgery 5 States with Higher Average Costs for FTM Top Surgeries: California, Minnesota, Massachusetts, Illinois, and Washington exhibit higher costs for FTM top surgeries due to several factors. topsurgeryconnecticut. Jan 8, 2025 · Top Surgery Surgeons in Wisconsin. Top surgery is performed in one of the hospital’s operating rooms under a general anesthetic so you are asleep for the entire procedure. Mangubat's office is in Tukwila, 10 miles south of downtown Seattle. It involves the removal of breast tissue to create a more masculine or gender-affirming chest contour. 000 sek. Dec 24, 2024 · The cost of top surgery can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the location, surgeon's fees, hospital or surgical facility costs, and the individual's specific needs. Hidalgo 2480 Pte. Learn more about feminizing bottom surgery. This price typically includes the surgeon’s fee, anesthesia, facility fees, and post-surgical care. He accepts insurance from a wide number of insurance companies, as well as Medicaid and Medicare. Jan 30, 2025 · You can get a general idea of how much Top Surgery costs out-of-pocket here. Pichet Rodchareon, MD is a board-certified plastic surgeon in Bangkok who has extensive experience performing Top Surgery for trans masculine patients. The total price varies due to several factors such as doctors’ fees, facility Nov 19, 2018 · Learn about the factors that affect the cost of FTM top surgery, from $3,500 to $10,000, and how to get insurance coverage or financial assistance. Chandler accepts cash, credit card, check, medical financing (ex. Is Top Surgery Covered by Insurance? Jan 23, 2025 · Keyhole Top Surgery is typically an outpatient surgery that lasts 1. In the United States: The total FTM top surgery cost can range from $8,000 to $15,000 or more. Oct 21, 2024 · A consultation for top surgery at GCC is free of cost, and the out-of-pocket cost for top surgery falls in the range of $8,500 to $11,500. The cost of top surgery varies depending on several factors, including the type of procedure, the surgeon’s experience, and the clinic’s location. The cost of top surgery starts at. Preparation Guide. Jacobs' fee, operating room fees, anesthesia fee and a post-operative binder. Abbotsford, British Columbia, V2S 3N8 Accepts MSP . Nov 1-30: International but surgery must be done in the USA. Oct 9, 2024 · Procedure Costs: Price Range* Chest reconstruction top surgery: $8,500 – $11,500: Revision top surgery (scar revision, dog ears) $1,500 – $3,000: Breast augmentation (w/ implants) Jan 30, 2025 · Dr. Type of surgery Jan 25, 2018 · Surgeons In Mexico. The Average Top Surgery Cost in Ontario. 00 and R26 000. 5-3 hours. CareCredit) and insurance, including Connecticut Medicaid. Transgender Chest Construction FTM/N chest reconstruction surgery, also known as “top surgery,” is a solution for transgender men or non-binary transgender people who wish to achieve a more masculine looking appearance by reducing the size of or removing their breasts. Rajeev B. Generally, the cost of FTM top surgery methods across Canada ranges from $4,000 to $12,000. Below is a breakdown of what to expect in terms of costs for FTM top surgery near me: 1. Jan 15, 2025 · Average Top Surgery Cost in 2025. Your cost with OHIP coverage starts at. Jacobs. Average Cost. The cost of Top Surgery in Thailand ranges from $3,000 to $6,000, depending on the surgeon, hospital, and type of procedure. Male-to-female top surgery is generally cheaper, with average prices of around £6,500 for breast implants and £7,500 for fat transfer. It generally takes two to four hours. Lorne Brown, MD, FRCSC #830-6091 Cost : $11,100 + Surgery Length: 1 - 3. Top Surgery . Pricing includes pre-surgical and post-surgical consultations, Dr. Thankfully, insurance coverage can help alleviate some of the financial burden associated with this life-changing procedure. This price change reflects the surgery’s complexity and the surgeon’s skill. The total fee must be paid prior to the surgery date. My insurance covered 90% (aside from anesthesia which can be anywhere from 500-1,000$) and so I paid 750 surgery + 600 anesthesia. Mastectomy: $4,699 USD (based on BMI) FTM SRS (GRS) Metoidioplasty: a. Schechter says the typical cost of top surgery is about $6,000 to $12,000, though it can be as low as $3,500. Understanding Which Top Surgery Is Right for You There are several approaches to transgender surgery. Carol Ann Aylward, MD University Health Plastic Surgery Center 2101 Charlotte St. Hadeed accepts cash, credit card, and CareCredit, as well as insurance and Medicare. While the average cost is approximately $5,774 according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, prices can vary widely. Available options: double incision, keyhole, and inverted-T techniques. Options tailored to your needs and goals. Jan 22, 2025 · FTM top surgery costs are also usually searched as concerns gender reassignment surgery. Dec 2, 2022 · The cost of Top Surgery varies depending on the procedure, Surgeon and Surgeon location. The cost of Top Surgery with Dr. Genderbands: Varies, from partial to full cost of surgery: Oct 1 - Nov 30 Surgery; Initial Consultation (Face to Face) £350: Follow up (existing patient) £175: Private Prescription: £59: Facial Feminisation; Brow Lift: Starts from: £8,000 Cheek Enhancement Costs, Financing & Insurance - The cost of Top Surgery ranges between $8500 - $10,500. Oakland MST Department: 510-752-7149 Feb 19, 2025 · On average, FTM top surgery costs from $3,000 to $10,000, while MTF top surgery varies from $5,000 to $10,000. The cost of top surgery can range from 3,000 to 10,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the surgeon’s expertise. The cost of Masculinizing Top Surgery in Canada can vary depending on factors such as the surgeon's experience, geographical location, facility fees, anesthesia fees, and pre and post-operative care. Find out the different techniques, requirements, risks, and costs of transmasculine and transfeminine top surgery. Had double incistion, it probably costs more or less depending on how much tissue you have. Sep 21, 2024 · Understanding Top Surgery Costs. We also welcome you to request an option that you don’t see specifically Feb 23, 2025 · How much is top surgery with no insurance? The costs outlined below are specifically for cash-pay patients: those who are paying for the entire surgery without insurance coverage. Please see below for other surgeons who perform Top Surgery in Wisconsin. Top Surgery Post-Op Care Dec 23, 2024 · For more information, visit Pall Mall's gender affirmation surgery page. Complete with testicular implants: $6,999 USD b. Top surgery can cost between $4,000 - $18,000 out of pocket, depending on the technique and surgeon. Keith is simply one of the most caring and compassion surgeons I've ever met. I know it'll vary, but I prefer word of mouth. Contents. The ultimate goal of How Much Does Top Surgery Cost In South Africa If you are FTM and looking for costs of chest surgery, that vary between R15 000. From Seattle to Eastern Washington, and south to Vancouver on the Oregon border, you have several Feb 7, 2025 · Today, California is still one of the most popular places in the country to go for Top Surgery, boasting more than 50 surgeons offering the procedure. Sep 4, 2020 · To get Top Surgery covered by insurance there are a number of requirements. Laurel Chandler. Dec 2, 2021 · Masculinizing top surgery removes unwanted breast tissue via a double mastectomy, to create a flatter or more male-looking chest. Compression garments are worn for 3 weeks post-op. Get a breakdown of additional fees, hidden costs, and prices organized by surgeon in this detailed guide. I want to know how much your surgery cost point blank- before/without insurance. Christine Hamori, MD, FACS 113 Tremont St. Double Incision Mastectomy: $8,000 to $15,000 Jun 18, 2024 · In 2024, the average of top surgery for out-of-pocket private practices is estimated to cost between $11,000 and $17,000. Get top surgery in Turkey at 60-75% less than in the USA and UK. Nov 17, 2024 · Top surgery costs can be divided into several categories, including the surgeon’s fee, hospital or surgical facility costs, anesthesia fees, and post-operative care expenses. Surgery Consultation FAQ Surgery Preparation Checklist Determining Your Share-of-Cost for Surgery Choosing and Preparing Your Caregivers FMLA Fact Sheet SDI Fact Sheet The Importance of Self-Care Top Surgery Resources Top Surgery Preparation Tips Additional Resources. California Medicaid (Medi-Cal) covers Top Surgery and finding a surgeon who takes Medi-Cal can be a challenge. Jan 22, 2025 · Top Surgery Revisions: Causes, Costs, and Considerations. In the US , top surgery can cost between $6,800 and $15,000 . Access exclusive top surgery deals from leading Turkish clinics . In general, the cost of top surgery can range from 3,000 to 10,000 or more, depending on the specific needs of the individual and the services provided by Surgeons who do scores of gender-affirming chest surgeries each year. Hyst etc can vary in more or less the same price range. In theory if it’s 10,000 I will owe only 500 dollars for surgery, and that I won’t hit my maximum unless it costs over 50,000. Mangubat is approximately $10,350. Health insurance coverage can significantly lower the cost and sometimes defer the time which you are required to pay for any uncovered portion of the procedure. Transmasculine reconstruction, commonly referred to as top surgery involves removing your unwanted breasts and reconstructing the skin, nipples, and areolas to create a masculine looking chest. Complete with testicular implants and vaginectomy: $7,999 USD c. Aug 28, 2024 · Key Takeaways. The type of procedure, whether it’s a mastectomy or chest masculinization, also plays a significant role in determining the overall cost. MtF patients experience a typical cost between $5,000-$10,000. Exact pricing can only be determined following a consultation. Find out the different types of surgery, what you're paying for, and how to choose the best surgeon for you. Feb 4, 2025 · FTM Top Surgery in Washington. I provide Top Surgery at Pindara Private Hospital. Estimate your total costs, including surgery, travel, accommodation, and recovery expenses. Most surgeons in private practice in California who take Medi-Cal only accept Top surgery can be part of a person’s affirmation surgery plan to address gender dysphoria, which occurs when gender identity does not correspond to sex assigned at birth. Feb 19, 2025 · On average, FTM top surgery costs from $3,000 to $10,000, while MTF top surgery varies from $5,000 to $10,000. Rumer gets excellent results with each of the common surgical techniques: Double Incision with nipple grafts, Peri-areolar and Keyhole Top Surgery. On average, the cost of top surgery can range from $6,000 to $14,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the individual's needs. Chandler Plastic Surgery 777 Post Rd. The cost for an FTM top surgery starts at $11,600. Antonio Mangubat who has been performing Top Surgery in the Seattle area for more than 20 years. Though this number may seem quite high to many people, it’s important to note that this cost typically covers all medical fees related to the procedure such as anesthesia or operating room costs incurred during surgery as well as follow-up visit fees. Cost of top surgery. For this reason, a full cost breakdown will only be available following a 1-to-1 consultation with Dr. FTM Top Surgery in Thailand – Bangkok Plastic Surgery. Open abdominal surgery costs about $13,000. Total of around 1,350, but more like 1,600 for certain care and items I needed post op. Jan 22, 2025 · The cost of a Top Surgery revision depends on your surgeon's policies and the extent of the revision required. Ahuja Lok Nayak Hospital Delhi, 110002, India. In this comprehensive guide, we have explored the various aspects of the cost of top surgery with insurance. In general, the average cost of top surgery ranges from $6,000 to $10,000. If you don't have sufficient savings or insurance coverage , medical financing can help you come up with this large upfront cash payment. The Keyhole method is the least expensive, with an average cost of $3,000 – $4,000, while the Double Incision method is the most expensive. Free photo review by a surgeon to determine the most suitable top surgery method for you. 00 (average of a few people). Our insurance advocacy team will work with you to secure insurance approval for your top surgery, and has had a 90% success rate of doing so. May 20, 2021 · FTM Top Surgery in Mississippi. Duxbury, Massachusetts 02332 Dr. 5k, and was in network. Gender-affirming surgery is an important part of the management of patients with gender dysphoria. Options for managing costs include: Insurance Coverage : Some policies cover gender-affirming procedures. ‘Female-to-male (FTM) Top surgery’ or ‘reconstructive chest surgery’ is a safe and effective surgery that trans people, presumed female at birth, may choose to affirm their gender. May 15, 2024 · Dr. qasw afvudi pbao pil dtqf hclbsc umwlkj ezyya uzl hmunq jhj vsdhv srn irk tie