Federal offence australia. Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995.

Federal offence australia Dec 14, 2023 · There are also federal offences against using a ‘carriage service' such as the internet and postal service to possess or distribute such material. If found guilty, an offender can face a range of penalties, including imprisonment. Aug 23, 2022 · It is a Commonwealth offence (also known as a Federal offence), which means it applies throughout Australia. From 2016–17, these offences have been re-coded to Federal Offence Group ‘Transport’. 3. T ransnational crimes Within Australia, we operate from headquarters in the ACT and 5 Regional Commands across the other states and territories. 23 Authorisation for overseas Australian Federal Police purposes—7 day limit. Find out more. There is also federal murder offence available in limited circumstances. 1(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which is a piece of legislation that applies across the nation. The Attorney-General's advice is correct: it is indeed a criminal offence for an Australian citizen or resident to be involved with a listed terrorist organisation. Nov 1, 2024 · Crimes Against Federal Institutions: If a crime is committed against a federal agency or institution, such as the U. § 1708), national parks, or federal employees, it qualifies as a federal crime. Additionally, there exists a distinction between Australia's "code states" and "common law states". Skip to content (03) 9670 5111. He has been charged with two offences, the first of which relates to the said threats and is similar to the Australian federal offence of using a carriage service to threaten serious harm under section 474. Make sure you include all paperwork, forms, payment and identification with your application. More information is provided in Appendix 4. 72. 17 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 a Federal offence applying where a person using a carriage service (such as the internet) to menace, harass or cause offence carries a maximum penalty of 5 years imprisonment. (Table 8) Between 2011–12 and 2012–13, the number of federal offences increased by 9% (or 3,613 offences) while the number of federal defendants decreased by 4%. 11 Persistent sexual abuse of child outside Australia 272. Effectively defunct for nearly half a century, these laws returned to public notice in 2005 when changes were included in an Anti-terrorism Bill announced by Prime Minister Howard prior to a "counter-terrorism summit" of the Council of Australian Governments on 27 September. These offences include using a carriage service for child abuse material, and production or possession of child abuse material under both state and federal laws. Matters referred to us are categorised and prioritised and not all matters result in the commencement of an investigation. gov. Are you a woman interested in a career in policing and protection? Under the Criminal Code Act 1995 – Division 471 Postal offences, it's an offence to intentionally damage or tamper with mail-receptacles (post-boxes), articles (e. We pay our respects to First Nations people, culture and Elders past, present and emerging. Mar 28, 2021 · 272. 12 Sexual intercourse with young person outside Australia—defendant in position of trust or authority Aug 16, 2010 · Federal legislation12. These matters include, but are not limited to: It is important work, specialised work, and essential if Commonwealth law is to be respected and maintained. 55. These laws apply to all states and territories in Australia. State and territory offenders should refer to state and territory corrective services websites. The federal laws which criminalise covert foreign interference in domestic politics were introduced in 2018 via the National Security Legislation Amendment (Espionage and Foreign Interference) Bill. C. Dec 23, 2024 · On the last sitting day of parliament in 2024, the Albanese government enacted two new federal criminal offences to outlaw doxxing, which, while they had already been under contemplation, were brought forward by Australian attorney general Mark Dreyfus at the behest of the prime minister in February 2023 Jul 29, 2010 · 19. The offence applies if a "reasonable person" would regard the conduct as "menacing, harassing or offensive". May 9, 2024 · The Federal Defendants, Australia, 2022–23 data relates to persons and organisations charged with an offence against Commonwealth legislation, whose case(s) have been finalised within the criminal jurisdictions of the Higher (Supreme and District/County Courts), Magistrates' or Children's courts between 1 July 2022 and 30 June 2023. While the Criminal Code does not specify offences that predicate money laundering offences, predicate offences in Australia usually involve drugs and narcotics trafficking, fraud, theft and identity theft, tax evasion, people smuggling, arms trafficking and corruption offences. Jun 16, 2022 · The most common principal federal offence was harassment and threatening behaviour (49%, 3,870 defendants). Feb 14, 2024 · Every State and Territory has a stand alone criminal offence for theft, there are also Federal theft offences which may apply. These include the Australian Federal Police, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, Medicare, Centrelink, and the Australian Taxation Office. 10 Aggravated offence—sexual intercourse or other sexual activity with child outside Australia 272. Nov 28, 2024 · 3. Learn more about our work in Australia and overseas to detect, investigate and prevent crime. c. 27 Caution should be used when comparing federal offence groups data with previous years Feb 14, 2024 · Espionage and Foreign Interference Offences in Australia: Covert Foreign Interference in Domestic Politics Laws in Australia. Scope of original jurisdiction (1) Subject to subsections (1B), (1C) and (1EA), the original jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Australia includes jurisdiction with respect to any matter in which a writ of mandamus or prohibition or an injunction is sought against an officer or officers of the Commonwealth. " This is because in enacting the preparatory terrorism offences in Division 101, the Australian Parliament made a deliberate decision to ‘enable intervention by law enforcement agencies to prevent a terrorist act at a much earlier time than would be the case if they were required to wait for the commission of the planned offence or for an Western Australia (26%, 344), largely due to a decrease in Offences against government operations n. Investigating offences against Australia and its external territories. Dec 12, 2023 · In the context of the Australian criminal law, conduct which can be broadly described as ‘fraud' is captured by a range of offences contained in various pieces of state and territory legislation, as well as federal legislation – the latter of which applies across the nation. Dear Sir, There are two ways that this can potentially be prosecuted. These new May 9, 2023 · Proceedings for the offence must be commenced no later than 12 months from the date of the alleged commission of the offence. University Federal Offences. May 10, 2018 · 71 Prior to 2016–17, parking offences charged under the Australian National University Act 1991 in the Australian Capital Territory had been coded to Federal Offence Group ‘Other’. To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that: The defendant possessed, controlled, produced, supplied or obtained material; The material was child abuse material, and May 24, 2022 · The offence of failing to vote in an Australian federal election Voting is compulsory for all Australians over the age of 18 years. The restrictions, and associated penalties for breaching these restrictions, varied across the jurisdictions. May 15, 2017 · Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (“Federal Court Act”), including: Part III, Division 1A – Original Jurisdiction (Indictable Offences); Part III, Division 2A – Appellate and Related Jurisdiction (Criminal Proceedings); Part VIA, Offences Relating to Juries; and Part VIB, Bail; Australian Federal Police officer to front Perth court after being charged with dishonesty offence Australia is a federal nation and the law of murder is mostly regulated under the law of its constituent states and territories. Fines were the most common principal federal sentence type across all states and territories, ranging from 35% (39) of federal defendants proven guilty in Tasmania, to 79% in Western Australia There is a range of federal agencies and organisations established under legislation to investigate and in some cases prosecute Commonwealth offences. These offences are contained in the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), and include: Sentencing of federal offenders in Australia: a guide for practitioners i About this guide This guide is published by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (CDPP), a statutory May 16, 2019 · Where a defendant has been finalised for more than one federal offence type, the method of finalisation and National Offence Index (NOI) (cat. 8 In defining the role of the Commonwealth in relation to sentencing young offenders, those who offend against federal laws should be considered separately from those who offend against State and Territory laws. It investigates bribery allegations and then reports on the investigations to the Director of Public Prosecutions, who decides whether to prosecute. Our reporting tool below provides information on what crimes you can report to us. Under NSW criminal law, the offence of larceny is outlined under section 117 of the Crimes Act 1900. As Australia’s Federal prosecution service we prosecute crimes against Commonwealth law. May 2, 2023 · Another perpetrator of this offence was highly respected jurist and former inaugural President of the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Justice Einfeld QC, a Justice of the Federal Court of Australia who spent 2 years in gaol having been convicted of perverting the course of justice, including perjury. We also work at 9 Australian airports. Postal offences cover a wide range of Commonwealth offences, including: causing a dangerous article to be carried by a postal or similar service. The Federal Crime and Related Proceedings NPA is comprised of the following: prosecutions on indictments; summary prosecutions; criminal appeals; bail applications; various related civil proceedings. Sep 14, 2023 · Australia doesn’t have a unified federal law governing DUI offences. Australian federal law enforcement has suggested for years that the existing foreign bribery offence in the Commonwealth Criminal Code set evidentiary difficulties that were often insurmountable, not least proving that a benefit was “not legitimately due” in a foreign jurisdiction where accepted Feb 15, 2025 · This Act confers jurisdiction on the Federal Court to hear and determine prosecutions for indictable offences against several key pieces of legislation, including the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001, and specific provisions of the Criminal Code related to white-collar crimes such as bribery Unlike other jurisdictions with a federal system of government, in Australia there is no comprehensive federal judicial system of designated federal courts constituted to deal with federal criminal matters entirely separate from State and Territory criminal matters. The wording of this section meant that if a federal offence occurs in an Australian territory, the defendant can be prosecuted in any jurisdiction. Commonwealth criminal law . The federal offence groups classify the various Commonwealth Acts and Sections into broad categories or themes. What are the predicate offences to money laundering? Do they include foreign crimes and tax offences? Australia. Implications for the sentencing of federal offenders . The Federal Offence of Unauthorised Access to Restricted Data. Questions relating to this NPA should be emailed to FederalCourtCrime@fedcourt. Although the police generally do not look at this type of matter very often, fraud in its most general criminal sense is a crime under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) in New South Wales as either obtain benefit by deception or fraud. CRIMES ACT 1914 - SECT 16A Matters to which court to have regard when passing sentence etc. The following outlines the main child pornography / child abuse material offences in Australia, including relevant penalties and possible defences that can be raised. 001) – a ranking of offences based on the concept of 'offence seriousness' – are used to determine the principal federal offence. Paul's highlights a critical need for Australia to introduce a criminal offence specifically prohibiting hazing in educational and other institutions. The following rules apply: Oct 16, 2024 · The Federal Court of Australia has, for some time, specifically been vested with jurisdiction to deal with a relatively narrow category of crimes, including offences under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). Feb 17, 2021 · Crimes Act 1914. A person commits an offence if the person engages in sexual intercourse with another person (the child), the child is under 16 and the sexual intercourse is engaged in outside Australia. The offence of blackmail Sextortion is a form of blackmail, which is an offence under section 249K of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) . Trends in federal criminal penalties . May 21, 2020 · The most common principal federal offence type in 2018–19 was Harassment and threatening behaviour (39%, 3,915 defendants). Federal offenders are people who are convicted of a Commonwealth offence, such as drug importation, terrorism or social security fraud. A career with us provides opportunities to work around Australia and the world. 11 Currently, identity theft is not a federal offence in Australia. AI. [2] [3] You will need to pay in Australian dollars via bank cheque or money order, made out to the Australian Federal Police. mail) or postal messages. These elements are: The employer is required to pay an amount to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an employee under the Fair Work Act, a fair work instrument, or a transitional instrument. Instead, DUI laws are primarily state-based. I am pleased to launch the second annual Australian Federal Police (AFP) Federal Crime Threat Picture. Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995. The crime is related to another crime that occurred in Australia. 24 Forfeited plastic explosives. (b) the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, a Deputy Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, an AFP employee or a special member of the Australian Federal Police (all within the meaning of the Australian Federal Police Act 1979). May 9, 2023 · Section 474. All Federal Offence Case Studies Criminal Lawyers Australia. 27 Destruction of plastic explosives obtained overseas for Australian Federal Police purposes JUDICIARY ACT 1903 - SECT 39B Original jurisdiction of Federal Court of Australia. About Us; Below is a list of all our published federal offence Apr 1, 2023 · Knowingly displaying Nazi symbols in public is already an offence in New South Wales and, for its part, the federal government has proposed making it a crime across the nation. The Australian Federal Police acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia, and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. The Federal Court of Australia Amendment (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 2009 (Cth) provides a procedural framework which allows the Federal Court to exercise the indictable criminal jurisdiction which it will be given to deal with serious cartel offences now that the Trade Practices Amendment (Cartel Conduct and Other Measures) Act 2009 (Cth) has Commissioner’s foreword. and the Federal Offence Group ‘Justice’ ¹. Dec 5, 2019 · At a federal level, the principal enforcement agency for foreign bribery offences is the Australian Federal Police. no. In Australia, criminal charges are divided into two main categories based on their severity: summary offences and indictable offences. The following rules apply: May 21, 2020 · Where a defendant has been finalised for more than one federal offence type, the method of finalisation and National Offence Index (NOI) (cat. OBTAINING FINANCIAL ADVANTAGE AGAINST CENTRELINK FRAUD OFFENCE. 15(2) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). 1234. Section 91H of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) outlines the offence of producing, disseminating or possessing child abuse material. Jun 23, 2021 · The decrease in Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory was mostly due to a reduction in finalisations for federal traffic and vehicle regulatory offences (specifically parking offences). May 8, 2024 · Youth crime has been hitting the headlines, but what does the long-term data show? An analysis of crime data shows offender rates have risen for the first time in 14 years, as Australia wrestles Mar 15, 2023 · Federal Defendants, Australia. Legal and Institutional Framework 53 . In Queensland, the largest decreases occurred for offences against government operations (down 138 or 37%) and harassment and threatening behaviour Subdivision C—Offences of benefiting from, encouraging or preparing for sexual offences against children outside Australia 272. Australian sedition law was an area of the criminal law of Australia relating to the crime of sedition. Jurisdiction Examples of Federal offence in a sentence. Feb 21, 2025 · 3ZQQ Powers conferred on Judges of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) in their personal capacity 3ZQR Documents must be produced 3ZQS Offence for failure to comply with notice under section 3ZQN or 3ZQO committed, and if the offence was not committed within any State the trial shall be held as such place or places as the Parliament prescribes. So, depending on where you are—Victoria, New South Wales, or Queensland—the rules and penalties can vary. These offences apply nationwide. Criticism But opponents of the move, who hail from both sides of politics, are sceptical of whether it will have the desire effect of reducing the dissemination of hatred. For example, committing mail fraud or damaging federal property is prosecuted federally. 19 Encouraging offence against this Division The Federal Court of Australia has jurisdiction to deal with most civil disputes governed by federal law, along with some criminal matters. 9 The Crimes Act provides[a] child or young person who, in a State or Territory, is charged with or convicted of an offence Sep 8, 2022 · With decades of experience, Criminal Defence Lawyers Australia® are exclusively amongst the top criminal lawyers in Australia holding an exceptional track record of successfully getting charges dropped early, securing section 10 non convictions, and ‘Not Guilty’ verdicts across all Local, District and Supreme Courts in Australia. Jun 14, 2023 · "Warrants are issued in accordance with the Crimes Act 1914, and are executed by the Australian Federal Police," the spokesperson said. To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that: The Bill amends the Criminal Code Act (Cth) ('the Act') by expanding the scope of existing hate-related offences, inserting new hate crime offences, and also amends the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) by introducing mandatory minimum prison sentences for a number of hate and terrorism offences. 17 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 outlines the Federal offence of using a carriage service (such as the internet) to menace, harass or cause offence carries a maximum penalty of 3 years imprisonment. Nov 2, 2024 · This latest hazing incident at St. 18 Benefiting from offence against this Division 272. Jul 10, 2023 · CHILD PORNOGRAPHY OFFENCES APPLICABLE IN NSW. Key changes include: Expanded offences: It was already a serious criminal offence under federal law to urge force or violence against specific groups and members of those groups, including those distinguished by race, religion, or national origin. The Federal Crime & Related Proceedings National Practice Area (NPA) is the division of the Federal Court which deals with these criminal matters. Statistics about defendants with federal offences dealt with by criminal courts including demographic, offence, outcome and sentence Jan 9, 2025 · 72. May 9, 2024 · This publication presents data related to defendants charged with an offence against Commonwealth (federal) legislation, who were finalised in an Australian criminal court in 2022–23. --federal offences (1) In determining the sentence to be passed, or the order to be made, in respect of any person for a federal offence, a court must impose a sentence or make an order that is of a severity appropriate in all the circumstances of the offence. g. Feb 19, 2025 · The bill amends the existing hate crime provisions in the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). If you need a fingerprint check, include the original of your fingerprints. AUSTRALIAN CRIME COMMISSION ACT 2002 - SECT 4A When a State offence has a federal aspect. , each state and territory) has its own criminal legislation, but the following provides a general overview of these categories: Contents hide Summary Offences (or Simple Offences): Indictable Offences: Summary Offences (or […] 2. 25 Surrendered plastic explosives. Extensive offences relating to money laundering are also provided under the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). au. We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of country throughout Australia and acknowledge their continuing connection to land, waters and community. Jun 5, 2014 · Federal Offence Groups 26 This publication presents an alternative set of groups for offence data. The Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995 governs the principle of criminal liability. S. Trends in federal offenders in prison . Object (1) The object of this section is to identify State offences that have a federal aspect because: (a) they potentially fall within Commonwealth legislative power because of: (i) the elements of the State offence; or Sep 13, 2023 · And according to the Australian Federal Police, 90% of victims of sextortion are young males, many under the age of 18 years. The data is a subset of the Criminal Courts, Australia collection. 19. New South Wales theft laws. 001) - a ranking of offences based on the concept of 'offence seriousness' used to determine the principal federal offence. Australian Criminal Law Ii (LAW10004 ) 22 Documents. Possessing and accessing child pornography is criminalised at both a State and Federal level. Trends in federal offences . Offences are seperate into: Tier 1 offences, where a person knowingly deals with proceeds or crime or intends that the money or property will become an instrument of crime. Commonwealth criminal offences (or Federal Offences) are governed by Commonwealth legislation which is enacted by the Federal Parliament in Canberra. We also provide information on how to report crimes that don't fall within our jurisdiction. These include offence provisions in the Criminal Code (Cth),[21] as well as in other pieces of federal legislation, In most Australian States and Territories, and at the Federal or Commonwealth level, it is a crime to take, share or threaten to share a person’s intimate images without their consent. Nov 6, 2024 · The crime involves conduct both inside and outside Australia. Feb 16, 2025 · This offence carries a maximum penalty of 3 years imprisonment. These conditions specify when Australian law can be applied to offences committed overseas. Students shared 22 documents in this course. The criminal law system differs across Australian states, with distinctions readily found across jurisdictions regarding criminal offences, sentencing and criminal procedure. However, investigations can also be carried out by the multi-agency Fraud and Anti-Corruption Centre (FAC) and the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). . A discrete criminal offence would send a clear message that such conduct is not only unacceptable, but amounts to a crime. Each jurisdiction in Australia (i. "confiscation proceedings" has a meaning affected by subsection 16AC(5). 41The difficulty with this mechanism is that May 24, 2022 · The offence of failing to vote in an Australian federal election Voting is compulsory for all Australians over the age of 18 years. Postal Service (under 18 U. Federal Offences and Federal Offenders 37 . Dec 29, 2018 · Criminal Code Act 1995. What is the offence? The four elements of the Wage Theft Offence outlined in a new s. 327A of the Fair Work Act. We work closely with our international partners to combat crime at its source. More about the Court's criminal and related jurisdiction Feb 11, 2025 · The Bill also inserts the new offence of threatening force or violence against members of groups or close associates, which is contained in section 80. This information is for federal offenders. These are court orders which may be imposed on a convicted offender of a Federal offence to make direct reparations, by way of monetary payment or otherwise, to the victim of the offence. Apr 4, 2024 · Basic Statistic Number of crimes registered in Russia 2023, by federal district Number of people who experienced crime Australia 2019, by offence and gender A prescribed sexual offence also includes certain offences under the Commonwealth Criminal Code where the victim was under the age of 16 years. The offender is an Australian citizen, or a corporation incorporated in Australia. 2BB of the Act and carries a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison. Cyber-Stalking Offences Across Australia May 4, 2023 · This publication presents data related to defendants charged with an offence against Commonwealth (federal) legislation, who were finalised in an Australian criminal court in 2021–22. Feb 19, 2024 · In December 2023, the NSW and Federal Police discontinued investigations into alleged 'anti-Semitic' sermons including by a man known as 'Brother Ismail' on 27 October 2023 at Al Madina Dawah Centre in which he warned that the government was "pushing Muslims into a corner. 8 of the Criminal Code Act 1995(Cth). Sentencing of federal offenders in Australia: a guide for practitioners i About this guide This guide is published by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (CDPP), a statutory Jun 23, 2021 · The Federal Defendants, Australia data relates to persons and organisations charged with an offence against Commonwealth legislation, whose case(s) have been finalised within the criminal jurisdictions of the Higher, Magistrates' or Children's Courts between 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020. Trends in federal prosecutions . Under section 245 of the Electoral Act 1918 (Cth), anyone who fails to vote and does not have a legitimate reason for that failure will face a fine of $20, or $50 for those who previously committed the offence. Oct 2, 2022 · With decades of experience, Criminal Defence Lawyers Australia® are exclusively amongst the top criminal lawyers in Australia holding an exceptional track record of successfully getting charges dropped early, securing section 10 non convictions, and ‘Not Guilty’ verdicts across all Local, District and Supreme Courts in Australia. The offence applies if a “reasonable person” would regard the conduct as “menacing, harassing or offensive”. The crime results in harm within Australia. Mar 6, 2025 · Australia’s federal, state and territory governments put restrictions in place to slow the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) from March 2020 to February 2023. The offence applies if a "reasonable person" would regard the conduct as "menacing, harassing or offensive" and would likely include the unsolicited sending of nude or sexual images. There are, however, numerous federal offence provisions that can be used to prosecute offenders who use illicitly acquired personal information when engaging in certain activities. Harassment and threatening behaviour offences have more than doubled since 2010–11, and have represented the most common federal offence type for the last four years. The Criminal Code Act 1995 contains multiple offences that may be applied to Centrelink or social security fraud, which apply across Australia. The serious misuse of telecommunication devices is considered a breach of the law in Australia and is a Federal offence. The number of defendants with this offence has more than doubled since 2010–11 (1,716), and most were classified to the 'communications' federal offence group, indicating that the harassment and/or threatening behaviour occurred via carriage services (for example mobile phone or internet). A Perth man has been sentenced to three years and four months' imprisonment by the Perth District Court for 13 online child abuse-related offences. Jan 31, 2021 · Sexual intercourse with child outside Australia is a federal criminal offence, under section 272. This offence carries a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. 0. 26 Destruction of plastic explosives obtained overseas for defence purposes. e. International context Oct 12, 2023 · Under section 474. A similar offence is contained in section 478. Jun 16, 2022 · The Federal Defendants, Australia, 2020–21 data relates to persons and organisations charged with an offence against Commonwealth legislation, whose case(s) have been finalised within the criminal jurisdictions of the Higher, Magistrates' or Children's courts between 1 July 2020 and 30 June 2021. Instead, in Australia, the federal judicial system in respect of criminal Jun 5, 2014 · Federal offence numbers In 2012–13, there were a total of 41,893 federal offences finalised in All Courts. For Federal bribery offences, the Australian Federal Police is the principal enforcement agency. Jun 30, 2023 · Federal Offences Against Money Laundering. May 4, 2023 · The Federal Defendants, Australia, 2021–22 data relates to persons and organisations charged with an offence against Commonwealth legislation, whose case(s) have been finalised within the criminal jurisdictions of the Higher, Magistrates' or Children's courts between 1 July 2021 and 30 June 2022. This high-level snapshot provides insight into the trends and shifting landscape of criminal and security threats that the AFP is working tirelessly to counter. Feb 13, 2025 · This is a joint release between the Australian Federal Police, Western Australia Police Force and Australian Border Force. cifcf orku pifwwrby ixkgggp kbped oztl zckcqcks juhbdz ayskaj efszkmi csjlg afdcqw egw yobh knlkshl