2020 powder burn rate chart. no one else's powder.

2020 powder burn rate chart The table shows the relative burn rate of all propellants in the database. reloadersnest. Note, some readers have suggested a couple powder ranking issues in the table. Burning Rate Chart (Courtesy of Hodgdon Powder Co. 57. Aug 14, 2024 · In today’s high-pressure project management landscape, staying on budget and meeting deadlines is critical. No permission to download 2020 Rating 4. COM 08. It is missing a few powders we use but is the most complete I am aware of. Feb 29, 2020 · Which smokeless was that, a slow burning rifle powder or a very fast pistol powder? Where would a quality BP 2 & 3 fg be if it was assigned a place on the Hodgdon’s burn rate chart? 03-01-2020, 09:07 AM #4 Oct 21, 2011 · The numbers next to the powder on page 111 represent the sequential position of the powder on the burn rate chart, starting with A NITRO100 as #1, and ending with HO US869. Nearby are h335 at 343. 7 103 IMR 4320 4 Alliant e3 54 Alliant Pro Reach 104 Winchester 748 Nov 8, 2024 · Despite searches using a lot of different words, I can not find a chart that shows powder burn temperatures. It's likely that no further discussion is required, in which case we recommend starting a new thread. To me burn rate charts are useless for shotshell reloading or developing new shotshell loads. Hodgdon's chart has US869 just below H50BMG. 2020 Burn Rate Chart - IMR Legendary Powders. should be able to bump up the charge slightly from the listed 1oz with 7/8, example, 17grs for 1 oz, should be able to run 18grs safely with 7/8oz if velocity is the desired goal. The chart I looked at put SMP 739 / power pro varmint at 346/537. N310, Vihtavuori 3. Its pretty unlikey that N120 is slower on the burn rate. (attached) Specifically look at where 6. Wait in a petient way for the upload of your Powder Burn Rate Chart 2020. BE 86 and Power Pistol has replaced the Unique. 5 2 vihtavuori n310 61 accurate 4100 120 alliant power pro 2000-mr The Powder Burn Rate Chart is a Reference Tool for the Approximate Burn Rates of Canister and OEM Powders. Do not substitute one powder for another without checking the loading information for the powder you plan to use. View Profile If you think you can use a burn rate chart to try one powders charge with the one next to it is a crap shoot. Oct 21, 2011 · The numbers next to the powder on page 111 represent the sequential position of the powder on the burn rate chart, starting with A NITRO100 as #1, and ending with HO US869. Second, there is no industry standard for establishing burn rate. pdf. Mar 21, 2021 · POWDER BURNING RATE CHART (INCLUDES CURRENT AND OBSOLETE POWDERS) Oct 2020 Location East TN Posts 41. com website has released its own burn rate chart, which is even more comprehensive than the official Hodgdon/IMR chart. Becoming Graf & Sons Jun 9, 2020 · June 9th, 2020 Powder Burn Rate Comparison Table — Download HERE. Bullseye, Alliant. The following powders are listed by their approximate burning rate, from “fastest” to “slowest. Good availability. Here is the latest. H870 is above (slightly faster) than H50BMG. 3. 5 Current canister powders in order of burning rate. 9 118 hodgdon cfe 223 3 alliant extra-lite 61 accurate 4100 119 alliant reloder 15. Burn rate charts are useful in"comparing" and identifying powders of similar potential performance. #burnrate #powderburnrate 2020; Apr 18 June 9th, 2020 Powder Burn Rate Comparison Table — Download HERE. . Jan 1, 2023 · Heres the 2023 burn rate chart with a few changes. Oct 30, 2004 · In regards to the burn rate charts, the first one says Hogdon Clays is faster burning than Bullseye. Here is the most recent powder burn rate chart from Hodgdon/IMR that we could find. Jul 5, 2021 · Powder Burn Rate Chart - www. I found it at http://www. orange1948. 11 Please read the note and caution at bottom of the chart ACCURATE RAMSHOT ALLIANT HODGDON IMR WINCHESTER VIHTAVOURI NORMA ADI TUBAL R1 Nitro - 100 N - 310 Ba10 Competition Titewad WST AS - 30N Clays Bullseye Zip HP-38 231 N - 312 AP - 50N Solo - 1000 e3 IMR - 700X A - No. Fast To Slow Powder Burn Rate Chart. 56. 29. here is the powder burn rate chart. I am most interested in getting an accurate comparison for Viht powders vs Burn rate charts can never reflect the differences between powders in the correct proportion, and can only place powders in approximate burn rate envelopes. I actually called Hodgdon when the new relative burn rate chart came out and noticed that H414 was missing, and got the word straight from the horses mouth. 2 Red Dot Tite Group Promo All burn rate charts and burn temp charts will do is get you confused or, worse, in dangerous situations. Jan 12, 2022 · January 12th, 2022 Powder Burn Rate Comparison Table — Download HERE. This chart is for informational purposes only and is not designed to take place of data in conventional reloading manuals or this site. Forums. It shows a comparison between Winchester, Hodgdon, IMR, Accurate, Alliant, VihtaVuori, Ramshot, and Norma powders. Avid reloaders and shooters often head out to the range with multiple calibers of firearms. GUNNORTH. It lists powders from various manufacturers including Vihtavuori, Norma, Hodgdon, Alliant, and more. N120 is faster than 4198 and Re7 is slower. 2020 393 640. This is the . New: High Energy powders N555 and N565. On 11/1/2020 at 4:38 PM, SHOOTIN FOX Jan 14, 2019 · Only lists powder names in burn rate order. Some powders positions have changed, with some new powders added. com - Last Revised 11-29-2020 Nobel Sport Shooters World Ruag Explosia Distributor or Corperate Owner Brand or Manufacter ATK Australian Munitions General Dynamics Eurenco Rheinmetall Hodgdon Powders Western Powders Nammo Group Vista Outdoor 28 OBP 131 29 Tight Wad OBP 132 30 Competition OBP Dec 30, 2018 · The most comprehensive smokeless powder burn rate chart I have found. Vihtavuori Norma RWS VECTAN Reload Swiss IMR Hodgdon Accurate W-W Alliant Ramshot Super-Performance BURNING RATE CHART Slow Burning Fast Burning 94 Burn rate charts can never reflect the differences between powders in the correct proportion, and can only place powders in approximate burn rate envelopes. RELOAD SWISS: The Swiss high quality brand offers new powders: RS12 (for IPSC), RS36 and RS76. My problem is the 2 charts are drastically different on a few. The powders below are listed in the order of their approximate burning rate, from the quickest powder to the slowest. 300WSM said: Heres the 2023 Smokeless Powder Burning Rate Chart Alliant Powder Burn Rate Chart 2020 the burning rate of smokeless powder increases with increased pressure. This table includes the latest IMR powders including the Enduron series (IMR 4166, 4451, 4955, 7977), shown in green below. BURN RATE CHART Slowest . Current canister powders in order of burning rate. Burn rate Chart 1) Norma R-1 2) Winchester WAALite 3) Vihtavuori N310 4) Accurate Nitro 100 5) Alliant e3 6) Hodgdon Titewad 7) Ramshot Competition Burn Rate ChartBurn Rate Chart v3. This chart provides useful information for all hand-loaders. WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! The actual burning rate and position on this chart can be drastically altered by many factors including case size, Feb 26, 2024 · Burn rate charts hide duplicates, and I am certain a number of those powders on the burn rate charts are the same powders in different bottles. Valornor. Burn rate chart SHOOTING FOR PERFECTION WWW. Feb 3, 2022 #20 no one else's powder. Practically speaking, burn-rate charts are only comparative guides to help you develop alternative handloads while searching for the right load that delivers the best performance in your gun. Powder Burn rate chart or charts Posted by u/MacDaddy555 - 5 votes and 14 comments smokeless powder burning rate chart All of the following information was taken from Sierra Rifle Reloading Manual, 4th Edition and Vihtavuori 1996 reloading guide. The burning rate is slower and grain size larger than those of the N100 series powders. If you reload and shoot multiple caliber firearms, be aware of unsafe firearm and ammunition combinations. Burn rate charts are a very rough guide and often are WRONG. Burn rate chart listing has Unique #45,,,,BE 86 #46 and Power Pistol #49. Hodgdon decided to stop labeling it as H414 and just go with the W760. You should not use burn rate charts as an Absolute value when selecting a powder. I have shot . Vihtavuori Norma RWS VECTAN Reload Swiss IMR Hodgdon Accurate W-W Alliant Ramshot Super-Performance BURNING RATE CHART Slow Burning Fast Burning 94 Updated Burn-Rate Chart. N310, Vihtavuori. This table shows the latest IMR powders including the Enduron series (IMR 4166, 4451, 4955, 7977), high-lighted in green below. 03. Pressures can elevate dramatically with small increases in powder mass. Here is the burn rates for these powders, Per QL program Sep 9, 2020 · The size and shape of the grains can increase or decrease the relative surface area, and change the burning rate significantly. However, this is the latest official version from the Hodgdon website, released in October 2022. 00 star(s) Mar 9, 2021 · Hodgdon Powders Western Powders Nammo Group Vista Outdoor Powder Burn Rate Chart - www. C45S loads According to the Hodgdon burn chart, 700-x is only two spots slower than Clays. 300WSM said: Heres the 2023 Aug 20, 2022 · August 20th, 2022 Burn Rate Chart for Reloading Powders — Download HERE. I'm shooting lots from 2013. Hey guys, you’ll probably want to download this Powder Burn Rate Chart issued by Hodgdon/IMR. Feb 5, 2020; May have powders not listed on the previous chart. com - Last Revised 7-5-2021 Nobel Sport Shooters World Ruag Explosia Distributor or Corperate Owner Brand or Manufacter ATK Australian Munitions General Dynamics Eurenco Rheinmetall Hodgdon Powders Western Powders Nammo Group Vista Outdoor Dec 22, 2024 · First, burn rate charts show the RELATIVE burn rate. Here is the newest Hodgdon burn rate chart. Stick to these simple instructions to get Powder Burn Rate Chart 2020 completely ready for submitting: relative burn rates from fastest to slowest (rev. Thanks for this link. com/powder-burn-rate-chart/ Listed burn rates are approximate. Jan 4, 2016 · Hey guys, you'll probably want to download this new Powder Burn Rate Chart issued by Hodgdon/IMR. Numerous variables preclude the possibility of exact burn rate comparisons. There is no common industry standard for sorting such a table. Dec 20, 2008 · Mar 24, 2020 Messages 1,100 Location East Helena, Mt. and a few others. Oct 6, 2019 · The chart shows AR Comp at a burn rate near IMR 4320. . As examples, W231/HP 38 were always the same, so were W296/H110. 13 Jan 14, 2023 · Also there are powders that don't act the way they are listed on the burn rate chart. ” It must be clearly understood that burning rates are not linear. It's not as easy to read as Hodgdon's, but it appears more inclusive. , this Burn Rate Chart displays the relative burn rates of 163 different powders Jan 23, 2018 · Hey guys, you'll probably want to download this new Powder Burn Rate Chart issued by Hodgdon/IMR. If you look at 3 different manufacturer's burn rate charts, it is not uncommon to see some powders placed in a different This document provides a chart summarizing common propellant powders ordered from fast to slow approximate burning rates. The LoadData. Nov 29, 2020 · Apr 18, · Comparative Burn-Rate Chart Lists Powders. Thank in advance Jerry Looking at a relative burn rate chart, that confirms that smp 739 and power pro varmint are the same as they are on the same line of the chart. 55. Dec 15, 2024 · I prefer the slower powders and Unique was my go to. 56, it may be "suitable" for other calibers but there Dec 4, 2007 · Aug 27, 2020 Messages 298 Location Spring, Tx. N312, Vihtavuori Nov 21, 2023 · POWDER BURN RATE TABLE. 5 Sta-ball is on the 2 charts. Straight to the bookmarks. The following powders are listed by their approximate burning rate, from "fastest" to "slowest". Nov 11, 2022 · But to your point and for reference for anyone looking. 357 brass and various weight bullets with 7 grains of Unique. Mar 13, 2016 · Yep H414 and W760 are the same powders. com - Last Revised 1-30-2020 Nobel Sport n e Rifle l Rifle Shooters World Ruag Explosia Distributor or Corperate Owner Brand or Manufacter ATK Australian Munitions General Dynamics Eurenco Rheinmetall Hodgdon Powders Dec 22, 2020 · Hodgdon Powders Western Powders Nammo Group Vista Outdoor Powder Burn Rate Chart - www. Powder equivalents. If you take an interest in Customize and create a Powder Burn Rate Chart 2020, here are the step-by-step guide you need to follow: Hit the "Get Form" Button on this page. Just an FYI and comparison sake. 9 119 alliant reloder 15. Vol1975; Feb 27, 2020; Replies 5 Views 2K. Relative Burn Rate For example, a certain powder type can act slightly quicker than some other powder type, when used in 308 Winchester loads; however, when these powders are used in 7x64 loads, evident burning rates might reverse. Bullseye, Alliant 4. Actual burning rates can vary depending on the caliber, firearm, loading components and practices, as well as from powder lot to lot. with different burning rates to optimize your loads. Burn rate Chart 1) Norma R-1 2) Winchester WAALite 3) Vihtavuori N310 4) Accurate Nitro 100 5) Alliant e3 6) Hodgdon Titewad 7) Ramshot Competition Jan 1, 2023 · Heres the 2023 burn rate chart with a few changes. 1) Norma R-1 2) Vihtavuori N-310 3) Hodgdon Titewad 4) ADI AS-30N 5) Accurate Nitro 100 6) Alliant Bullseye 7) Accurate Solo 1000 Are you trying to find a fast and efficient solution to complete Powder Burn Rate Chart 2020 at a reasonable cost? Our platform provides you with an extensive library of forms that are available for filling out online. 171 KB · Views: 53 Reactions: rami270, flyingagg, Teknys and 2 others Mar 30, 2020 · Comparative Powder "Burning Rates" The chart below lists powders currently and commonly available in the US. , this Burn Rate Chart displays the relative burn rates of different powders. Attachments. july '24) 1 norma r1 60 accurate no. (Sierra Rifle Reloading Manual, 4th Edition and Vihtavuori 1996 reloading guide) Has it been reformulated and slowder down, I dont know. 1 Mar 5, 2025 · April 18th, 2020 Comparative Burn-Rate Chart Lists 163 Powders. Some powders listed may be obsolete and are listed for reference and completeness of the chart. com - Last Revised 12-22-2020 Nobel Sport Shooters World Ruag Explosia Distributor or Corperate Owner Brand or Manufacter ATK Australian Munitions General Dynamics Eurenco Rheinmetall 28 OBP 131 29 Tight Wad OBP 132 30 Competition OBP Jun 9, 2020 · June 9th, 2020 Powder Burn Rate Comparison Table — Download HERE. Slowest Fastest . No powder. Ar plus at 344. Jan 30, 2020 · Western Powders Nammo Group Vista Outdoor ridges Powder Burn Rate Chart - www. Jan 4, 2011 · If you unilaterally plug and play a substitute powder, you can damage the firearm, and you may be seriously injured or killed. theballisticassistant. O. 12-28-2021, 08:03 PM #4 lawdog941 Blue = Hodgdon Powders Yellow = IMR Standard Powders Green = IMR Enduron Powders Red = Winchester Powders 1 Norma R1 51 Winchester 572 101 VihtaVuori N140 2 Vihta Vuori N310 52 Alliant Blue Dot 102 HodgdonVARGET 3 Accurate Arms Nitro 100 53 Accurate Arms No. approximate This list is for reference only and not to be used for developing loads. Jan 3, 2020 Messages 990 Reaction score 976 Points 93 Dec 15, 2020 · Some as the pressure rises may increase there burn rate to the point of being very twitchy. Dec 27, 2021 · This might be old news for some, but it's new to me. The burning rate of black powder is relatively insensitive to pressure, meaning it will burn quickly and predictably even without confinement,[12] making it also suitable for use as a low explosive. ) (Fastest to Slowest) 1. On older charts it was between H335 and H322. 4. At that point you still need to refer to a quality data loading manual. Only loaded rounds of Unique left in the stash. For insurance, you may know the you have Wc-844, but if the only user of the powder is the military any it's used in 5. This new table shows the latest IMR powders including the Enduron series (IMR 4166, 4451, 4955, 7977), shown in green below. Feb 6, 2020 · W748 may be close on the burn rate chart however I feel a lot of people and I disagree with this. Solo Fastest . Lot to lot differences in blended powders also help hide the sameness in reloading manuals. com with 197 Powders. It is just to show you the comparison between types and brands to each other. Perfect Pattern, according to the latest Hodgdon burn rate chart, is up there with Extra-Lite, e3 and Nitro 100. Doesnt even have it in the burn rate of powders. 197 powder burn rates are on this chart. are primarily rifle powders with different burning rates to optimize your loads. Apr 13, 2020 #4 New Powder burn rate chart 2019 November. Exercise proper handloading techniques and safety precautions at all times when handloading ammunition. com Mar 5, 2009 · Hopefull some comes out for the Perfect Pattern, I'm gonna start with the 1oz load data,with 7/8oz and run it over the chrono, see where it sits velocity wise. This is the most comprehensive Burn Rate Chart on the web and includes powders that may or may not be available to the US OEM or Consumer Market. , this Burn Rate Chart displays the relative burn rates of 163 different powders Jul 8, 2024 · 2024-Smokeless-Relative-Burn-Rate-Chart-WEBSITE. You will notice that several powders are listed as having the same burn rate, represented by the same number next to the powder. N312, Vihtavuori 5. W-680, Winchester. Does this mean a compensated 9mm pcc say 8-14" barrel should work better with slower powder or the other way around? I normally see load for pcc with med to faster powder Edited July 4, 2020 by Bjay Feb 6, 2017 · Warning! This thread is more than 6 years ago old. feb '24) 1 norma r1 59 vihtavuori n105 117 vihtavuori n540 2 vihtavuori n310 60 accurate no. There are a few powders that sit in the same relative place as H4350 on the burn rate chart. com - Last Revised 3-9-2021 Nobel Sport Shooters World Ruag Explosia Distributor or Corperate Owner Brand or Manufacter ATK Australian Munitions 28 OBP 131 29 Tight Wad OBP 132 30 Competition OBP 134 31 WPT 100 32 WST WAA 90 33 WC 320 34 Dec 28, 2021 · There are many charts that list powder by burn rate, but that doesn't mean you can just swap powders based on burn rate alone. A disclaimer notes this chart is for reference only and not to develop actual loads. 1 norma r1 59 vihtavuori n105 117 vihtavuori n540 2 vihtavuori n310 60 accurate no. Powder Burn Rate Chart 2019. They are listed in order from the fastest burning to the slowest burning. R-1 Norma. Jan 12, 2022 · Burn Rate Chart from LoadData. Jul 4, 2020 · So if open COMPENSATED gun works better with slower burning rate powder (n350) vs limited which normally faster power n320 etc. Dec 24, 2011 · Looking at the updated 2023 powder rate burn chart it stands out to me that Power Pro Varmint is listed as faster than IMR4064. An excellent choice for 185-220 grain bullets in the . 20N29 is primarily used in large caliber and magnum applications with heavy bullets and in long-range target shooting. I've done a lot of both and never once looked at a burn rate chart. VIHTAVUORI: Offers a wide range of popular powders for all burning rates. 30-06, 140-160 grain bullets in the 6. POWDER BURNING RATE CHART (INCLUDES CURRENT AND OBSOLETE POWDERS) 1: R-1, Norma : 51: WSF, Winchester : 101 : 151: IMR-4320, IMR : 2: N100, Accurate : 52 relative burn rates from fastest to slowest (rev. 50 BMG. Oct 31, 2020 · Powder burn rate question re. RELATIVE BURN RATES FROM FASTEST TO SLOWEST Apr 18, 2018 · Just found Hodgdon's 2023 burn rate chart and it looks like there are more/new powders on this one: 2020. R-1 Norma 2. Apr 18, 2020 · This burn rate chart ranks powders from eight major powder-makers: Accurate, Alliant, Hodgdon, IMR, Norma, Ramshot (Western), Vihtavuori, and Winchester. It doesnt seem that fast either IMO. C. IMR4451, RL16 and RL17 are right there with H4350 but while each may be used in place of H4350 they are none the same. If you look on the powder manufacturers website many times there is a paragraph on what the powder 1. Feb 28 Burn rate charts can never reflect the differences between powders in the correct proportion, and can only place powders in approximate burn rate envelopes. 4 01. Could someone point me in the right direction. 5x55, Aug 10, 2018 · August 10th, 2018 Get Latest Powder Burn Rate Chart HERE. The powders are produced by Nammo Vihtavuori Oy. Save Share Reply Quote Like Jun 7, 2004 · Reloader's Nest burn chart has H5010 just below H50BMG. Hey guys, you’ll probably want to download this Powder Burn Rate Table issued by Hodgdon/IMR. Aug 27, 2023 · So burn rate charts are a rough guide of what powders could or could not work, but you can't use burn rate charts as a way to determine if one powder might need more fill in the case as opposed to the next powder below or above in the burn rate chart. 5 4 accurate nitro 100 nf 62 alliant steel 120 alliant power pro 2000-mr 5 alliant e3 63 norma r123 121 hodgdon Nov 29, 2020 · Powder Burn Rate Chart - www. N150 Our N150 is a slow burning powder, well suited to most common mid-sized cartridges when used with heavier bullets in accuracy and hunting loads. Figures are not exact. Feb 5, 2020 · Cant find it in Hodgdon's 2019 data. No powder data is supplied. 2 days ago · 📊 Smokeless Powder Comparison Mfg Chart - 1895Gunner. If you have any doubt as to which powder is meant by a particular designation, please call our toll-free technical service line at (800) 223-8799. This recently-released table includes the latest IMR powders including the Enduron series (IMR 4166, 4451, 4955, 7977), shown in green below. Created Date: 11/5/2019 9:45:25 AM. Day after day, one of AccurateShooter’s most-visited web pages is a reference guide featuring a comparative burn rate chart, ranking powders from fastest to slowest. Simply because those are two powders I have used recently. It is The N100 series powders are primarily rifle powders ideally suited for the . It takes only a few minutes. Just found Hodgdon's 2023 burn rate chart and it looks like there are more/new powders on this one Apr 13, 2020 · 04-11-2020, 03:29 PM #2. Dec 4, 2009 · That burn rate chart has some anomalies. Powder Burn Rate Comparison Chart @ www. This is based off the combination of powder burn charts published by Sierra, Accurate, Hodgdon, and Grafs, and should only be considered as 'relative' May 20, 2020 · Hello all, I have 2 charts on burn rates for multiple powders. April 18th, 2020 Comparative Burn-Rate Chart Lists 163 Powders. From my experience with it, it's closer to IMR 3031 / 8208 XBR. In the published materials of different powder manufacturers or distributors, the powder ranking mostly differs depending on the manufacturer's preference. , this Burn Rate Chart displays the relative burn rates of 163 different powders Some powders are listed as being some place on the burn chart or similar to some milspec powder, therefore your ability to use them in a variety of applications is limited. This is based off the combination of powder burn charts published by Sierra, Accurate, Hodgdon, and Grafs, and should only be considered as 'relative' Powder Burn Rate Download PDF A PDF version of this tech resource is available for users who prefer to download or print it. That’s where the burn rate chart becomes indispensable: 30% more tasks completed by teams using burn rate chart. When the same amount of powder is used, N120 will produce more FPS and peak pressure than either one. AAC-1680, Accurate Arms. Tags: Rates, Powder, Burn, Burn rate. POWDER BURNING RATE CHART (INCLUDES CURRENT AND OBSOLETE POWDERS) 1: R-1, Norma : 51: WSF, Winchester : 101 : 151: IMR-4320, IMR : 2: N100, Accurate : 52 Jul 18, 2020 · Hey guys, you'll probably want to download this Powder Burn Rate Table issued by Hodgdon/IMR. Relative burning rate charts can never provide absolute data because too many factors are involved in how propellants burn within a This page shows a powder burning rate chart. And 8208XBR at 349 Mar 27, 2010 · If one is looking for powders that produce lower pressure for older guns, looking at powders that are at the top of the burn rate rate chart is the wrong place to be looking. Reactions: kodak45, Charlie-Hotel-Six, canezach and 1 other person. Its easy to prove by looking at 45/70 and 45cal SML load data. Note: This table shows only approximate equivalent values within about 5%. NEVER USE THESE TO DETERMINE/CALCULATE LOADS - ALWAYS REFER TO REPUTABLE LOAD GUIDES/MANUALS. This chart gives an approximation of where the powders fit within their relative burn rates. 2. Not burn rate, burn temperature. this table includes the latest imr powders including the enduron series (imr 4166, 4451, 4955, 7977), shown in green below. N132, Vihtavuori. Click links below to access printable PDF. Compiled by Hodgdon Powder Co. The Guide of completing Powder Burn Rate Chart 2020 Online. wwel vcw sqdr vvw fkpw vjgwq ccejtaa robm jgmt zppsk rglla jnmaseah avr iakj uorcy