How to rotate chart in google sheets. From the menu that appears, select Edit Chart.

How to rotate chart in google sheets. First, select the Google Sheets chart you want to edit.

How to rotate chart in google sheets Creating a Quadrant Chart Mar 22, 2023 · Reverse the plotting order of categories in a chart. For more tips on formatting tables in Google Sheets, check out this post: How To Make a Table in Google Sheets, and Make It Look Great. A donut chart is used to compare the contributions of parts of a data series to the whole. Jan 31, 2022 · The following step-by-step tutorial explains how to create the following gauge charts in Google Sheets: Step 1: Enter the Data. modernschoolbus. Whether you're aiming to make your data presentation more intuitive or simply looking to gain a different perspective on your data, flipping the X and Y axes can be a game-changer. To change orientation to landscape, in the Menu, go to File > Print, or use the CTRL + P shortcut. This process will not affect your original data. Click here to open a view-only copy >> Therefore, in this article, we will teach you How to Rotate Text in google sheets. You can do this by going to the "Insert" menu and selecting "Image" or by using the Nov 3, 2023 · With Google Sheets, you can easily create your line chart without having to master all of the intricacies that may have deterred you from getting started in the first place. If you want to only share a copy of your sheet, just share the URL but replace the word "edit" with "copy" before sharing. Nov 3, 2023 · In this tutorial, you will learn to create a 3D pie chart in Google Sheets. Double click on the column Oct 10, 2021 · Create Doughnut chart in Google Sheets:https://chartexpo. To rotate text in Google Sheets manually, you can follow these steps: Select the cell or range of cells you want to format. S. Drag this third donut chart on top of the other two and you have a radial bar chart in Google Sheets! Note on editing Feb 9, 2024 · First, you need to create a chart in Google Sheets using the data you want to compare. An organization of information or data called a table is usually made up of rows and columns, though it may sometimes have a more sophisticated structure. Want more? Check out all the Google Sheets Tutorials. For feature request, you can use the Help > Report a problem menu on Sheets. More Table Formatting Tips. Options include tilting up or down, vertical text, and setting a custom angle. Clear search Nov 3, 2023 · Google Sheets will arbitrarily assign the columns of data to different graph types in the combo chart, but the results will most likely not be what you had in mind Step 5 To manually select which data series should be represented by which chart type, switch to the Customize tab of the Chart Editor and click on the Series section to expand it About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Open Your Google Sheet: Navigate to the Google Sheets file you want to work with. Adding Axis Labels. Simply right-click on the pie chart shape and a dropdown will show. I searched for many links but didnt get the co See Screenshot of my chart I would love to rotate the labels on. Click “Insert” in the top menu. Sep 5, 2024 · Learn to build a donut chart in Google Sheets. spreadsheetclass. A standard Pie Chart with a 3D feature activated is called a 3D Pie Chart. _____ Learn about more Google Workspace launches. Nov 17, 2021 · Most types of charts you create in Google Sheets have the same customization options. VLOOKUP From Another Sheet in Google Sheets. Click on Format in the menu, then Text rotation, and choose your desired rotation option. Our charts include the ability to convert from flat to 3D effortlessly because 3D charts are becoming more and more common. A pie chart will help you to create your doughnut chart. After selecting your data, go to the “Insert” menu and choose “Chart. And thus, it helps improve the Pie chart’s appearance according to our requirements. 1. It can also be used Nov 3, 2023 · Make any adjustments you need to the graph and then close the Chart Editor sidebar. Google sheets will automatically create a chart based on your data. Once you have a graph, it’s time to add a legend. Go to “Insert” > “Chart. I could not find an option within the chart settings that Sep 4, 2024 · Flipping data vertically in Google Sheets is a simple process that can be completed in just a few steps. As a recognized Google Product Expert in Docs Editors, Prashanth shares his expertise through insightful blogging since 2012. Google Sheets charts are inserted as floating elements above the cells. Step 1 - Open the google sheets app: Google sheets is a spreadsheet application that is part of Google's Drive online storage. Check out this quick tutorial on how to make pie charts in Google Sheets! Dec 11, 2020 · This help content & information General Help Center experience. _____ Nov 28, 2023 · All the data remains the same, and the only thing that changes when transposing is the orientation. You may need to adjust these elements in external tools before importing them. First, select the Google Sheets chart you want to edit. May 25, 2021 · Have you ever wanted to rotate text in you Google Sheet so it is tilted vertically like in a grade book? It's super easy!Get FREE Google Classroom Resources: This help content & information General Help Center experience. Line graphs have a wide range of applications, and it is undoubtedly one of the most significant charts for displaying data trends over time. Nov 3, 2023 · In this tutorial, you will learn how to rotate data tables in Google Sheets. Once you are ready, we can get started by using real-life scenarios to help you understand how to create quadrant charts in Google Sheets. com/candles Jun 9, 2020 · This help content & information General Help Center experience. Creating pie charts in Google Sheets from multiple sheets helps you consolidate and visualize data from different sources effectively. First, select all data (B2:G16), then right-click anywhere in the selected area and choose Copy (or use the keyboard shortcut CTRL + C). Right-click on the pie chart area to open the settings. There’s an option hidden in the Chart Editor settings that makes it easy to add a trendline equation to a graph in Google Sheets. Once you have a chart, it’s time to add axis labels: Step 1. Now, you can customize the doughnut chart to your preference. Dec 30, 2024 · Creating and customizing pie charts in Google Sheets helps simplify complex data and ensures clear communication in reports or presentations. Nov 3, 2023 · Once you are ready, we can get started by using real-life scenarios to help you understand how to plot multiple lines in Google Sheets. Apr 5, 2022 · This example is taken from the customer analysis section of my Data Analysis with Google Sheets course. Open Google Sheets and type your text into a cell. The chart in the middle of your spreadsheet will change to reflect your selection. In this example, we have a bar chart that tracks the monthly product sales of three different items. You can get to the menu section by clicking on the Format option. Whether you're illustrating market shares, breaking down a budget, or comparing different categories, donut charts offer a neat way to present data in a circular format with a central blank space that can be used for additional Feb 22, 2024 · Google Sheets will automatically suggest a chart type based on your data. Data Studio: Connects Google Sheets to Google Data Studio for more robust data visualization. Read through th Jul 10, 2024 · The pieHole option should be set to a number between 0 and 1, corresponding to the ratio of radii between the hole and the chart. Assuming we already have a column chart on our Google Sheet, we will now learn how to add a horizontal line to the existing column chart. Count Cells with Text in Google Sheets. ; Double-click the chart you want to change. I want to show them straight to the screen. Arming yourself with the answers to these common questions can make your experience with Google Sheets even smoother. Google Sheets Sum of Column Guide Jan 17, 2019 · In this spreadsheet, I have several charts across the top of a tab. Here’s how: Method 1: Using the TRANSPOSE Function. ” Select the bar graph type in the “Chart editor. Creating a Candlestick Chart . Step 1. Related: How to Automatically Generate Charts in Google Sheets. Next, click on the chart to open the “Chart editor” on the right-hand side of the screen. In this article, we'll walk through the steps to rotate a pie chart in Google Sheets. I also show how to edit your pie chart and change things like slice labels. P. Update the start dates and duration and the colored bars will reflect the changes. Double Click on X Axis; Under Slant Options, select which angle you would like to show the slant of the Axis As far as I know, at present, this feature is not available in Google Sheets. Jun 27, 2021 · In this video, I show how to create and edit a candlestick chart in Google Sheets. Q: How do I rotate text in Google Sheets? A: In Google Sheets, select the cell(s) with the text you want to rotate. The process for making a bar graph in Google Sheets is simple: Select the data. Also I did submit a feature request to google in hopes they would add ability for sheets to use Images as a data label (My underlying sheet has the ability to pull team logos into the data label column) This help content & information General Help Center experience. 6 will look best on most charts. Summary. Due to the controls for grabbing and resizing a chart, it seems to be impossible to make the charts a uniform size and impossible to place them in a position that lines up with the block of cells the chart describes. If you want to change the chart type or make other edits to the chart’s appearance, follow these steps: Step 1 Aug 26, 2023 · To rotate text in Google Sheets, follow these steps: Select the cell or cells that have the text which you want to rotate Open the text rotation by clicking “Format” → “Rotation”, or you can click the “Text rotation” dropdown directly on the toolbar Get help with your spreadsheet project, or personalized training:https://www. Choose your desired rotation angle from the options provided, such as Rotate up or Rotate down. Clear search This video guides about how to rotate text in google sheets. ly/2TiFH5lhttp://bit. However, this is a static solution that doesn’t change automatically if you were to update your data. With each option, you can pick a simple tilt, rotate it vertically, or use Aug 19, 2022 · This help content & information General Help Center experience. Google Sheets Sum of Column Guide Sep 15, 2021 · Again, repeat the steps above from the inner circle to create a third donut chart, using the third row of data, a different color, and setting the donut hole size to 81% (again, this might need tweaking to line everything up). ” That’s It! Making a bar graph in Google Sheets is easy. We proceed by formatting the chart accordingly. Step 4: In the ‘Chart editor,’ select ‘Box plot’ Aug 3, 2024 · The next best way to rotate text in Google Sheets is to simply use the format menu. Additional Resources. Within the drawing dialog, click on the image icon to add an image. Adding a Graph with Trendline Jan 28, 2025 · How to Highlight Duplicates in Google Sheets. While Google Sheets is a great tool for organizing and visualizing data, sometimes it can be a bit tricky when it comes to customizing charts to fit your needs. Carry out the formatting of the chart. With just a few inputs—perce Nov 3, 2023 · A new chart will be inserted and can be edited as needed in the Chart Editor sidebar where you can select the chart type. With your chart selected, click the three-dot menu icon in the top-right corner and then select "Edit The Chart" from the drop-down menu. Charts horizontal to vertical Jul 19, 2013 · There's no way, currently, to rotate the vertical axis title, sorry. Then click Paste Special > Paste Oct 14, 2024 · Inserting a donut chart. P. It’s Feb 18, 2024 · Select a chart format. How To Make a Bar Graph in Google Sheets with Mar 30, 2022 · Welcome to Geeker! If you need help with any of your IT or software questions, get on-demand help from a program or IT expert. Now, you can customize the geo chart to your preference. Step 1 – Group your data Nov 4, 2024 · Introducing in-cell donut charts for Google Sheets, a powerful way to bring dynamic, auto-updating charts right into your tables. Nov 3, 2023 · Your chart displaying both data sets is ready. How do I label a pie chart in Google Sheets? To label a pie chart, select the Customize tab from the Chart editor. Sep 7, 2021 · In this video, I show how to print a chart or graph in Google Sheets. Clear search Jun 12, 2018 · Actaully I want to get the bargraph in vertical position but my bar graph is coming with rotating 90 degree. If you closed the Chart Editor sidebar, reopen it by clicking the three dots on the top right of Feb 18, 2016 · (it adds 5 to the cell above). Just follow the steps below. Step 2: Customize Chart. You can upload from your computer, search the web, select from your Google Drive, Google Photos, or paste a URL. Q: Can I set a specific angle for text rotation in Google Sheets? Nov 3, 2023 · How To Rename a Series in Google Sheets Chart. Jan 29, 2025 · How To Make a Bar Graph in Google Sheets. Access the Print Settings: Click on File in the top menu, then select Print . ** Premium Service **http://bit. I have also tried hAxis:{slantedText: true} but not effect however hAxis:{slantedText: true} worked where a Dec 11, 2021 · Whether you want to apply a slight angle or turn the text completely vertical, it's easy to rotate text in Google Sheets. We'll cover everything from the basics of creating a pie chart to the nitty-gritty of adjusting its rotation. Adding a Legend. If your data is discrete, you can use the slantedText option. If you want to reposition the chart, simply click on it and drag it to the desired position. Method 1: Utilizing the Text Rotation Drop-down Menu Step 1 – Choose the Cells Sep 18, 2020 · Google Sheets will try to pick your X- and Y-axes automatically, which you might wish to change or switch around. com/consulting/Get the ultimate formulas cheat sheethttps://www May 15, 2017 · I am using google column chart which have a dual 'y-axis' and want to rotate it's label. Supermetrics: Automates data imports from various sources, keeping your sheets up-to-date. So you can do things like change the title, choose a background color, or give your graph a border. Right click on the Horizontal axis and select the Format Axis… item from the menu. Open the Chart Editor for that graph by selecting the graph and clicking on the 3 dot menu icon in the corner of the chart. Nov 3, 2023 · Businesses frequently use a quadrant chart to plot positive and negative experiences, events, or feedback to help analyze the likelihood of success or identify areas for growth. Oct 12, 2017 · Your Trusted Google Sheets and Excel Guide Prashanth KV brings a wealth of experience in Google Sheets and Excel, cultivated through years of work with multinational corporations in Mumbai and Dubai. Jan 29, 2025 · A pie chart is a visualization tool that lets you express a variable as parts of a whole. Just tick the checkbox next to Categories in reverse order to see you chart rotate to 180 degrees. Select the cell, then go to Format > Text rotation. Rotate Text in Google sheets: 5 Steps. Jul 12, 2021 · This video covers the basics of a pie or doughnut chart and how to create one in Google Sheets. To do this, you'll need to open your Google Sheets spreadsheet and select your chart or graph. As a result of the steps above, the Google sheet is in landscape mode. Or grab a free copy of our multi-level nested pie chart Google Sheets template to simply swap out our sample data with your values. You can simply select the geo chart to create a geo chart. In order to rotate text in Google Sheets, you will have to open up the application. If the chart is not yet a histogram, go to the Chart Editor, which pops out at the right side of your Google Sheet. Under chart type, click the drop-down menu, then scroll down and look for the histogram located under the subsection Other. Nov 3, 2023 · Google Sheets is a great tool for generating professional charts and graphs from data quickly and easily so it’s frequently used for this purpose. Simply click the cells where you want to make the text vertical. A new chart will be inserted and can be edited as needed in the Chart Editor sidebar. You'll see the Format Axis pane. Adjusting chart type and basic settings. Search. At the right, click Customize Org. Aug 18, 2020 · So, prepare your data and create your graph. Clear search Currently, Google Sheets doesn’t support rotating images or charts directly in the application. To rotate text in Google Sheets we can utilize the Format menu or another simpler method is to utilize the “Text Rotation” drop-down menu located in the ribbon. ly/2Ie Nov 3, 2023 · By default, Google Sheets doesn’t display the equation of trendlines, but that doesn’t mean you’ll have to estimate the slope or calculate it yourself. On your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets. Open the Chart Editor by selecting the chart and clicking on the 3 dot Dec 4, 2023 · Note: You can find the complete documentation for the SORT function in Google Sheets here. Jun 24, 2023 · In this tutorial, we will learn how to rotate text in Google Sheets. There is no simple way to achieve this task as the Series Option is not available, which would allow you to rotate the pie chart clockwise. Text Rotation Template. Navigate to the "chart ribbon tools" and click The rotate Pie chart in Exceloption helps set the slices in the desired positions, without changing their order, in the plot. Clear search Apr 27, 2017 · I wanted to show my graph but in a vertical way not horizontal like show on the following image and also hide the legend if possible. ” Click on the donut chart icon to select it. Rotating text in Google Sheets enhances readability, saves space, and adds a professional touch t Are you a beginner looking to learn how to use Google Charts? Look no further! In this video, I'm going to show you the basics of Google Charts and how to cr Nov 5, 2021 · In this video, I show how to make a 3D pie chart in Google Sheets. In the Chart Editor sidebar that appears on the right, under “Chart type,” scroll to find “Donut chart. Step #1: Prepare Your Data This help content & information General Help Center experience. However, in some situations it’s not practical or desirable to share the entire spreadsheet in order to let others view a particular chart. Rotating a table in Google Sheets works in much the same way. 4 and 0. ” Google Sheets will automatically create a chart for you. You can rotate your chart based on the Horizontal (Category) Axis. Open it up and get ready to make some changes. Clear search Nov 3, 2023 · By default, Google Sheets will use the selected data group to generate a column chart. 2. You can use the button in the toolbar or a command from the menu. Clear search Nov 3, 2023 · By default, Google Sheets will use the selected data group to generate a pie chart. Your Gantt chart is now ready to use. Once your text is rotated, you can either take a screenshot and insert it into Google Docs as an image or copy the table directly into your doc. Having a chart title that changes dynamically can give your chart an upgrade in terms of functionality. From using the built-in text rotation feature to some nifty workarounds, you’ll find all the information you need to master this task. In this tutorial, I will show you how to make a line graph in Google Sheets and all the amazing things you can do with it (including creating a combo of a line graph and column chart). Aug 31, 2024 · Insert the Image: To rotate an image in Google Sheets, you first need to insert the image into the sheet. The TRANSPOSE Google Sheets function only uses one argument and goes as follows: Nov 3, 2023 · Click Done to save the rule. Jan 10, 2023 · In Google Sheets, you can add chart titles using the title placeholder when creating the chart. Add a Horizontal Line to a Chart. First, let’s enter the following data for three metrics for some football team: Apr 30, 2021 · How to Rotate Text in Google Sheets. These add-ons can expand what you can do with charts in Google Sheets, offering more flexibility and features. Mar 23, 2021 · In google sheets, is there a way to combine columns from separate two different sheets for a pie chart? Hot Network Questions The steps of sorting a stack of disks on three pegs Hello Friends,In this video, you will learn how to create a 3D doughnut chart in Google sheet. Rotate Text in Google Sheets You have two tools for rotating text in Google Sheets. Nov 3, 2023 · Once you are ready, we can get started by using real-life scenarios to help you understand how to create a candlestick chart in Google Sheets. Clear search How To Customize Pie Chart In Google Sheets, Customize a pie chartOn your computer, open a spreadsheet in Google Sheets. A Quick Workaround: Manually Rearranging Data Oct 30, 2023 · Rotate a Chart in Google Sheets. Jan 29, 2025 · How to Highlight Duplicates in Google Sheets. ; Now, in the toolbar, click on the Text rotation icon. Once you have a chart, it’s time to add standard deviation bars: Step 1. Apr 23, 2018 · Be the first to know what's happening with Google Workspace. This help content & information General Help Center experience. It’ll automatically update so all the numbers are just the subsequent number plus one — so you won’t need to manually type all the numbers down the line. In this tutorial, I covered how to make a gantt chart in Google Sheets. In the next sections, we’ll explore various methods to make text vertical in Google Sheets. Adding Standard Deviation Bars. B A sample of your data would be helpful. Box plots are the same as box and whisker plots. Google Sheets has a formula NORMDIST which calculates the value of the normal distribution function for a given value, mean and standard deviation. Click on the Format menu at the top of the page. Select Setup. In this tutorial, I covered how to put two sets of data on one graph in Google Sheets. Nov 3, 2023 · The inclusion of shade between lines and a baseline, similar to a bar chart, distinguishes an area chart from a line chart. Before we begin we will need a group of data to be used to create the candlestick chart. We cover programs such as MS O Jan 29, 2025 · You would make the second row “A2+1” (the above row +1) and then copy and paste it all the way down or use the fill handle. Now right-click in the cell where you want the data to be pasted. But rotating a chart might be quite challenging, especially if you are not aware of how to rotate a chart. Our goal is to add a legend to the chart and later modify the names of each Nov 3, 2023 · Select the range you want to chart, including headers: Step 2. Creating a Stacked Area Chart Jan 4, 2024 · Here's how to make a donut chart (doughnut chart) in Google Sheets! See how to create a donut chart of your data, and format it, step-by-step, in just 90 sec Jun 12, 2022 · 2) Google Sheets supports Data Filters and similar features with that orientation in mind. Example Spreadsheet: Make a copy of the example spreadsheet. com/utmAction/MTArdXQrZ3MrcHBjKzUwMDMrCreate Doughnut Chart in Microsoft Excel Desktop or Microsoft . At this point, your data is ready, and your chart is ready. TRANSPOSE Function Google Sheets Syntax. By the end of this post, you’ll be equipped with the skills to rotate text in Google Sheets effortlessly. To have a better understanding, we can get started by using real-life scenarios to help you understand how to create stacked area charts in Google Sheets. After preparing the data, select the data and proceed. Nov 3, 2023 · Making Changes to Your Chart. Nov 29, 2022 · Keep reading to find out how to build a multi-level pie chart with subcategories in Google Sheets without using add-ons or complex workarounds. Let’s set up the normal distribution curve values. How to Make a Pie Chart from Multiple Sheets in Google Sheets. Google Sheets Currency Conversion. Click the "Chart type" box at the top of the window, then click a chart format in the drop-down box that appears. Thanks in advance for your help. I'm already aware of the transpose cell function, and I'm already using it as a workaround, but I'd really prefer the real data to be transposed, especially since managing conditional formatting and row/col groupings on a separate sheet that uses Aug 18, 2023 · Transpose Rows to Columns in Google Sheets. There are two options provide in google sheets to change Apr 24, 2016 · Another possible way you can "work around" this issue is to add an x axis: chxt=x,y could change to: chxt=x,y,x (Make sure anything you did to your original x axis has the same applied) then set your labels every other in one axis and every other offset by one in the other x axis (or every third depending on how long your labels are). In the Print Setting window, under Page orientation choose Landscape mode. Jan 23, 2023 · Change the Orientation to Landscape in Google Sheets. ; Change the size or color of the boxes. Jun 17, 2024 · Time needed: 1 minute Step by step guide on rotating pie chart. Users can use the option to rotate a Pie chart to rotate the data labels along with the slices to display them clearly in the plot area. In this case, I will be using the cell range A1:M1. Jan 29, 2025 · Line graphs are quite easy to create in Google Sheets and you can do a lot of customizations to make sure you get the one you need. We will change the chart title to ‘Survey Result’ for a better representation of the area chart. In the Chart Editor, go to the “Setup” tab. This will force anyone to make a copy of your sheet. Name this range bins. In Google Sheets, when we directly go to the print option, it will print the entire dataset instead of the chart only. You can print directly from your spreadsheet but this will keep all the data inside you Looking to jazz up your data presentations in Google Sheets? 📊🍩 In this bite-sized #shorts video, we'll show you the 4 easy-peasy steps to create eye-catch is this from Google sheets? I'm pretty sure you can't do labels like this with pie charts, they may be text in drawings overwritten on the sheet? The half circle is a trick, use a doughnut chart and make a fake value = the total of the other values and then make the colour of the fake half as 'none' Use Candlestick Charts in Google Sheets to make back-to-back box plots - also known as parallel box plots. In this post, we shall look at how to rotate Feb 1, 2020 · This help content & information General Help Center experience. What is left is for you to rotate the chart. Dec 1, 2022 · To rotate a pie chart in Google Sheets, you need to alter the position of your rows. Step 5: Normal distribution calculation. As far as transforming the titles in the horizontal axis, you're in an edge case whether your graph is continuous or discrete. . Read through the full tutorial here:https://www. We will select the colors below to represent the min and max value in the graph. Google Sheets Date Picker. On the “What’s new in Google Workspace?” Help Center page, learn about new products and features launching in Google Workspace, including smaller changes that haven’t been announced on the Google Workspace Updates blog. Clear search How to Rotate Text In Google Sheets cell is shown in his How to format text in google sheets series. ly/2NaJtY9http://bit. For this tutorial, we’ll use a column chart. IF CONTAINS Google Sheets Guide. Here’s how to rename a series in a Google Sheets chart. Numbers between 0. For example, you can express how much time different members of the team contributed to a project using a pie chart Google Sheets. The TRANSPOSE function is a While working with Excel sheets, you might come across sheets or charts that will look better if they are rotated. ” Close the “Chart editor. Your request may reach the Aug 19, 2019 · Then, according to the "Re-positioning chart elements in Google Sheets" video example, I should be able to drag the single data label to a slightly different position near the After creating a pie chart (as shown below), I noticed that in the legend, A is on the left, while in the chart, A is on the right. Double-click the chart you want to ch Jul 5, 2020 · In this video, I will show you, How to Rotate or Flip Shape in Google Sheets. The following tutorials explain how to perform other common tasks in Google Sheets: How to Create a Stacked Bar Chart in Google Sheets How to Create Progress Bars in Google Sheets How to Create a Clustered Stacked Bar Chart in Google This help content & information General Help Center experience. Whether you're a spreadsheet novice or a seasoned pro, there's something here for everyone. From the menu that appears, select Edit Chart. Select “Chart” from the dropdown menu. Open the Chart Editor by selecting the chart and Aug 16, 2023 · 3 Simple Ways to Print a Chart in Google Sheets. Creating visually appealing charts in Google Sheets can transform raw data into digestible insights, and the donut chart is a fantastic option for doing just that. Process to force a copy of sheet. Step 4. However, we’ll need to change it to a box plot in the following steps. Open the Insert menu, and select the Chart option: Step 3. Upload the Image into the Drawing Tool. dvgsg bqenk riedn jufx bkf qmzx pqsrcu smnc tqsca dtah cnf osnskgpl hyuv pugx idin