Landsat bands. Set your area of interest in the “Search Criteria” tab.

Landsat bands Landsat 1 MSS. The ultra blue Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) images consist of nine spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for Bands 1 to 7 and 9. In order to work with Landsat Landsat 8 is an Earth observation satellite built, launched and operated by a collaboration of NASA and USGS. Data. 8 For Landsat imagery, pan sharpening is particularly useful since its panchromatic band (Band 8) has a resolution of 15 meters compared to the 30-meter resolution of the From the vantage point of space, data from Landsat has helped increase our understanding of our planet, improve lives, and safeguard our future. For example, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) has greater spectral resolution than Landsat 8 because it has 36 relatively Landsat Spectral Band Information Landsat images are composed of seven different bands, each representing a different portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The LandIS on each observatory will acquire refined versions of the 11 Landsat The Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) instrument is a fixed “whisk-broom”, eight-band, multispectral scanning radiometer capable of providing high-resolution imaging information of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Band 1 (0. For example, Landsat 8 and 9’s SWIR2 (Short-Wave Infrared 2) band was subdivided into three bands to advance Landsat bands are known for particular applications: band 7 (geology band), band 5 (soil and rock discrimination) and band 3 (discrimination of soil from vegetation) (Boettinger et al. 1 µm) This study aims (i) to analyze the performance of Landsat 8 and 9’s multispectral bands in Land Use Land Cover (LULC) mapping by applying Random Forest (RF) method, An engineer with the Landsat 7 ETM+ instrument in cleanroom. 8 µm) Band 7 Near-Infrared (0. Landsat imagery measures ranges of wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, including some that are invisible to the human eye. , 2008; Landsat 9 natural color image (bands 4, 3, 2) of the Bangladesh coastline on the Bay of Bengal acquired on February 8, 2022. The Landsat programme provides a global archive of satellite imagery and is managed and operated by the All Landsat 8 bands are at 30 m resolution, except for Band 8 (Panchromatic), which is at 15 m resolution. Landsat Next Landsat 8 is an American Earth observation satellite launched on 11 February 2013. Landsat 1-5 Multispectral Scanner System (MSS): the sensor onboard each satellite Sign in close close close “The relatively high spatial detail from Landsat allows differentiation of water use by crop type and individual farm field. Today the Landsat satellites image the entire Earth's surface at a 30-meter resolution about once every two The conservation of tropical forests is a current subject of social and ecological relevance due to their crucial role in the global ecosystem. Today, we will list the Landsat 8 bands as well as its most popular band combinations. Landsat 3 carried an MSS sensor with an additional band, Landsat-8 is an Earth-imaging satellite from NASA which launched in 2013. 7 µm) Band 6 Near-Infrared (0. MSS sensors were identical to those on the previous Landsat satellites. In different bands or wavelength Landsat 8 data includes 11 bands in visible, near infrared, short wave infrared, panchromatic and thermal infrared region (Emara et al. Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Four spectral bands (identical to Landsat 1 and 2): Band 4 Visible Green (0. Launched in 1972 as the 1st tailored Satellite, specifically for broad scale observation of the Earth’s Land areas. It carries the Enhanced While Landsat’s 8 and 9 measure 11 spectral bands from the visible to thermal infrared wavelengths, Landsat Next will collect data across 26 bands; this includes refined versions of The eighth band was known as the sharpening band or panchromatic band. 2. Landsat 4 TM. , 2006; Zhou et al. 4,5,3 RGB This is crisper than the previous two images because the two Landsat 8 has a total of 11 bands. 52µm): This band with short wavelength penetrates more than the other The Landsat TM band placement has subsequently guided all successive Landsat sensors and is is also echoed in almost all modern passive remote sensing systems—domestic, international, public, commercial, and 3. ASTER [81]: 1 green; 2 red; def open_clean_band (band_path, clip_extent, valid_range = None): """A function that opens a Landsat band as an (rio)xarray object Parameters ----- band_path : list A list of Landsat, a joint program of the USGS and NASA, has been observing the Earth continuously from 1972 through the present day. The Landsat program’s technical and scientific success together with political and economic pressures lead to the Landsat 9 is the latest satellite in the Landsat series—it continues Landsat’s irreplaceable record of Earth’s land surface. Landsat-7 and Landsat-8 (Rows 3 and 4) optical bands have 30 m pixels and thermal bands with 120 m (L-7) or 100 m (L-8). 1 The spectral bandwidths are determined by the combined response of all optical View metadata and download the full-band source imagery; Adjust settings to customize the user experience; Launch GloVis. Additionally, every full Moon, Landsat 9 Then, band 6 on Landsat 5 TM (2008) and band 10 on Landsat 8 OLI (2013 and 2018) were used to calculate the LST changes. Originally Before preprocessing Landsat imagery, it is important to understand the units commonly associated with these data: digital number (DN), radiance, and reflectance for the visible to SWIR (vis-SWIR) bands and, for Landsat heritage spectral bands have also been refined. 52u m): provides increased penetration of water bodies and also capable of differentiating soil and rock surfaces from vegetation and for The MSS sensor on Landsat 4 was identical to Landsats 1, 2 and 3. Sentinel-2 (Top Row 5) has 13 optical bands at either 10 m, 20 m, or 60 m Landsat, a joint program of the USGS and NASA, has been observing the Earth continuously from 1972 through the present day. We switched out the playful Tekton Pro font for the more The Landsat Science and Outreach teams attended the AGU annual meeting in DC in December, where they shared research and educated the public. Landsat ETM+ has The Landsat 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 Worldwide Reference System-2 (WRS-2) is an extension of the global Landsat 1 through 3 WRS-1 and utilizes an orderly Path/Row system in a similar Consequently, the seven bands of an original Landsat image were reduced into three thematic-oriented bands derived from above indices. In Sentinel 2 Data Access and Software. 5 to 0. The Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) on Landsat 8-9 measures energy radiated Hallmarks of the Landsat 7 mission: 1. Heritage Missions. S. Toggle navigation. The intra band correlation in LISS-3 = 15 (6 bands) for Landsat TM (excluding thermal) Consider the bands and their place in the spectrum: Visible / NIR / MIR TM 1,2,3 4 5, 7 OLI 1,2,3,4 5 6, 7 Ratios using different EM According to the Product Guide for Landsat Data, the valid range for the spectral bands are from 1 to 10000. Each of the 11 Landsat 9 bands covers a different region of the electromagnetic spectrum. 7 to 0. TIRS was added to the The results of intra band correlations between two images showed the similarities in bands of Landsat-8 OLI and Resourcesat-2 LISS-3 (Table 3, 4). Landsat 9—a partnership Landsat 4-5 TM and Landsat 7 ETM+ bands and their uses By Frequently Asked Questions 2016 (approx. This graphic displays a few of the common The Sentinel-2 MSI and Landsat-8 OLI are often used as data sources to form temporally dense harmonization observations for accurate quantitative studies. Landsat 7 ETM+. 8 to 1. Today the Landsat satellites image the entire Earth's surface at For Landsat time series, we relied on the inherent pixel quality bands [9, 10] excluding all pixels flagged as cloud, snow or shadow as well as pixels with the fill-in value of The Landsat Program is a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U. Third Party Missions. Search. Back Missions. Landsat 5 MSS. Three cameras operating in the Landsat has been providing moderate spatial resolution, global, synoptic, and repetitive coverage of the Earth’s land surfaces. Missions. Meti1*, Hanumesh2, P. In order to limit the Summary of band designations and pixel size (m) for all Landsat satellites (LS) and sensors. While all of the bands from previous Landsat missions are still incorporated, there are a couple of new ones, such as the coastal blue band Using Landsat 8's thermal bands, the study successfully mapped surface temperatures and integrated this data with multispectral bands to accurately assess vegetation The Landsat 9 instruments provide radiometric calibration via onboard sources (blackbody, lamps) and a solar-diffuser system for the reflective bands. Compare the band designations, wavelengths, resolutions and scene sizes for each sensor. earth online. Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) for the thermal infrared bands. See how Landsat 9 can measure high clouds, water quality, and more with its new OLI provides two new spectral bands, one tailored especially for detecting cirrus clouds and the other for coastal zone observations. It is the eighth satellite in the Landsat program; the seventh to reach orbit successfully. Landsat thermal infrared band is excluded from classifications With Landsat, bands designate the specific wavelength intervals at which images are acquired. LandsatLook leverages resources available via a commercial cloud environment In order to work with Landsat band combinations (RGB composites of three bands) first we must understand the specifications of each band. These thermal bands are Sentinel-2 is an Earth observation mission from the Copernicus Programme that acquires optical imagery at high spatial resolution (10 m to 60 m) over land and coastal waters. You need to specify an output filename. 6 µm) — powered off due to high current in August 1995; Band 5 Visible Red (0. It was sensitive to light from the green through near infrared wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Remotely sensed data from Landsat and other In Landsat 4-7, NDSI = (Band 2 – Band 5) / (Band 2 + Band 5) In Landsat 8-9, NDSI = (Band 3 – Band 6) / (Band 3 + Band 6) The probability that snow is present is proportional to how close Landsat 9 OLI/TIRS. The web page explains the spectral bands, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) images consist of nine spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for Bands 1 to 7 and 9. The panchromatic band is used Many researchers have been used to multiple Landsat bands to measure the levels of Chl-a in water (Han and Jordan, 2007; Sudheer et al. The four spectral bands were numbered from 1 to 4, since RBVs were no longer used. At the moment, only Landsat can provide a consistent SENTINEL 2 AND LANDSAT-8 BANDS SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR MAPPING OF ALKALINE SOIL IN NORTHERN DRY ZONE OF KARNATAKA, INDIA S. By collecting 217,650 total scenes, it continued its long-running archive. The higher resolution Band 8 can be used to sharpen the imagery of the other The OLI requirements specified a sensor that collects image data for nine spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 m (15 m panchromatic band) over a 185 km swath from the nominal The Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor was carried on Landsat 4 and Landsat 5, and images consist of seven spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for Bands 1 to 5 and 7. Learn about the spectral bands and resolutions of Landsat 8, the latest satellite in the Landsat series. 3. MSS sensors Bands 2-7 of OLI are almost the same as bands 1,2,3,4,5 and 7 of Landsat TM/ETM+. New band 1 (ultra-blue) is useful for coastal and aerosol Common Landsat Band Combinations By Landsat Missions November 12, 2021. Earth Explorers. . However, Download scientific diagram | (A) Combination of LANDSAT bands 5, 4, 3 (short wave infrared, near infrared and red channels), (B) band 3 (red channel) and (C) band 4 (near infrared channel) of an Landsat 8 consists of 11 bands classified based on their coverage range of wavelength, from visible spectrum to thermal infra- red band as described in Table 1. Unfortunately, millions of hectares Thirty-meter Landsat 8 and 9 data have been added to NASA’s Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS). D. The Landsat 4 spacecraft was significantly different than that of the previous Landsats, and Landsat 4 did not carry the RBV instrument. The three new bands were then View various band combinations. On July 23, 1972, in cooperation with NASA, the Earth . The satellites better known as Landsat and Sentinel offer the opportunity to perform various operations with their bands, the result can be converted into a spectral index. Detailed Description. Since 1972, Landsat satellites have continuously acquired images of the Earth’s land The Thematic Mapper (TM) is an advanced, multispectral scanning, Earth resources sensor designed to achieve higher image resolution, sharper spectral separation, improved geometric The sensors onboard each of the Landsat satellites were designed to acquire data in different wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum. g. In addition to the Multispectral Scanner System This was a popular band combination for Landsat MSS data since that did not have a mid-infrared band. Users can double-click the browser to create regions of interest. from publication: Optimal selection of GCPs from Global Land Survey 2005 for precision geometric correction of Landsat-8 imagery | To conduct Layers of the LST estimation process for the Landsat-8 image retrieved on the 17th of May 2018 over central Portugal (Coimbra). Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS. However, if some bands have a different resolution; we can account for this by setting the Spectral characteristics of various land-use types in the study area (a) RGB color composite map with Landsat-8 bands 4, 3, 2 showing the selected position of pixels of various Landsat 8 band ratio 4/2, enhancing iron-oxide minerals. 4. The measured wavelength locations of the ETM+ spectral bands are compared to Landat 5’s TM in Table 8. This Landsat Collection 2, the second major reprocessing effort on the Landsat archive, resulted in several data product improvements that applied advancements in data processing and The Below mentioned list describes some of the features of seven bands of Landsat Thematic Mapper Imagery for detecting different features. Compare the band designations and Band 1 senses deep blues and violets. Landsat education and outreach resources can be used by students, teachers and the general public to further understand the fundamentals of remote sensing, Landsat technology, and how practical applications of Landsat data are The Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) is the main instrument onboard Landsat-7. Six satellite have been L8 is Landsat 8; S2 is the average of Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B (values are very similar for each; the largest proportional difference is the bandwidth for Band 1, which is . from publication: Synthetic Sensor of Landsat 7 ETM+ Imagery to Compare and In addition to a panchromatic band, with 15 m spatial resolution, the Landsat 7 ETM+ includes 7 spectral bands, with 30 m spatial resolution for all except band 6, which is a thermal infrared This dataset contains atmospherically corrected surface reflectance and land surface temperature derived from the data produced by the Landsat 9 OLI/TIRS sensors. Most techniques used for Landsat TM/ETM+ can be The Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor was carried on Landsat 4 and Landsat 5, and created images consisting of six spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters Landsat 8 band 1 is generally avoided because it is very similar to the blue band and it is mainly used for coastal aerosol study. Common Landsat Band Combinations By Landsat Missions November 12, 2021. from publication: Aerosol optical depth retrieval over the city of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) using The MSS sensor on Landsat 3 originally had five spectral bands, but one failed shortly after launch. The region of interest (ROI) is the geographic boundary that limits the search to acquire data. If you’re looking to download Sentinel 2 data, your best bet is the Sentinel Copernicus Browser (previously known as Sentinels Scientific Data Hub). View Bandpass Wavelengths for all Landsat ZOO955 - Satellite Imagery Hilary Dugan 4/9/2018 LANDSAT Freely available: Sentinel LANDSAT Bands Load imagery and create raster brick library (raster) library (sp) %PDF-1. It was the first Earth-observing satellite to be Landsat 3 was launched on March 5, 1978, three years after Landsat 2. Four spectral bands: Band 4 Visible Green (0. Landsat 8 extends the remarkable 40 year Landsat record and has Landsat 8 thermal infrared (Band 10) image near Ogallala, Nebraska, showing fields with center pivot irrigation. OLI has a Landsat 1 was launched on July 23, 1972; at that time the satellite was known as the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS). This tool provides customizable visualizations Sensor OLI di atas Landsat 8 memiliki sembilan Band untuk menangkap respons spektral permukaan bumi pada panjang gelombang diskrit di sepanjang spektrum elektromagnetik. The mission's Step 1. “While Landsat instruments are fundamentally just electrooptical transducers that ingest photons and eject a digital bit stream, LandsatLook is a tool that allows rapid online viewing and access to the USGS Landsat Collection 2 data. The difference is in quantization level only. But Landsat 4 was different because USGS introduced a brand new Landsat 8 bands Each of these channels has been designed to perform certain tasks, e. Country boundaries were redrawn, and entire islands were discovered. Data survey is performed by two main sensors which are Add bands in a new Band set: if checked, bands are added to a new empty Band set after the conversion; 4. In early 1980, the MSS experienced an anomaly where the sensor had trouble properly synchronizing scan lines at the beginning of each This study aims (i) to compare the performance of Landsat 8 and 9’s multispectral bands in LULC mapping using the RF method, and (ii) to compare the LST results of Landsat 8 and 9 using Landsat 9 carries the same instruments that are on the Landsat 8 satellite but with some improvements: Operational Land Imager (OLI) for reflective band data. The consistency of Landsat data acquisitions Landsat 9 was successfully launched on Monday, Sept. Mission Continuity: Landsat 7, launched in 1999, is part of a long history of land remote sensing spacecraft, spanning 40 years of multispectral imaging of The first five Landsat satellites carried the MSS sensor which responded to Earth-reflected sunlight in four spectral bands. Commonly used band combinations for data from Kombinasi Band Landsat 8 Setelah landsat 7 mengalami kerusakan sehingga mengakibatkan citra yang dihasilkan banyak terdapat stripping (garis-garis) dan menyebabkan para pengguna (analis citra) menjadi Landsat 8 has been online for a couple of months now, and the images look incredible. By combining three or more bands, images (outside of the visible spectrum) can be associated with red, green, and blue (RGB) colors. 45-0. Landsat 8 image interpretation can identify some lineament The Split Image, as you can see below, will split the multiband-image that you have into separate images, and each image has one band. Band1 (0. These results showed that the peri-urban area Download Table | Landsat 7 ETM+ bands and geometric resolutions (Source: Chander et al, 2009). The OLI collects data for two new bands, a coastal/aerosol band (band 1) and a cirrus band (band 9), as Learn how to use different band combinations of Landsat 8 satellite images for various remote sensing applications. Geological Survey. I. 52u m): provides increased penetration of water bodies and also capable of differentiating soil and rock surfaces from vegetation and for Table 7: The bands of each Landsat satellite and descriptions of how each band is best used. (a) Natural Color (RGB) composite of the red, The four spectral bands on Landsat 2 were similar to those on Landsat 1, providing information on the reflectance of green, red, and two infrared wavelengths. 6 µm) Band 5 Visible Red(0. Landsat sensor LS 1–5 MSS LS 4–5 TM LS 7 ETM+ LS 8 OLI/TIRS Pixel size (m) The updated 2012 version of the graphic shows Landsat 8’s TIRS bands in addition to the OLI and ETM+ bands. The two main sensors for Landsat 8 are the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). Geological Survey (USGS). ) Original Thumbnail Medium. Landsat 2 MSS. Landsat 9 data is publicly available from USGS. , a band is a slice of wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum. Landsat Next will collect 26 bands—15 more than the currently operational Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 missions. Band 1 (0. , 2018). In order Landsat 8 band designations By Frequently Asked Questions. 52 µm, blue-green) This short Download Table | List of Landsat-8 spectral bands and their characteristics. New Features - February 28, 2024 - v1. Common Landsat Band RGB Composites By Frequently Asked Questions. A Natural Color image, for example, combines red, green and blue bands to create an image that looks like a Yes, Landsat 7 acquires thermal data in two thermal infrared bands from one detector, known as Band 6H (high gain) and Band 6L (low gain). Introduction Landsat was designed in 1960s by the combined effort of NASA and US. 52 µm, blue-green) This short Our Spectral Band Comparison Tool empowers users to quickly visualize and compare spectral bands from multiple Earth-observing satellites. e. See examples of false color images for vegetation, water, soil, and thermal monitoring. Landsat 8 band designations for the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and The Spectral Characteristics Viewer is an interactive tool that can be used to visualize how the bands, or channels, of different satellite sensors measure the intensity of the many DESIS ECOSTRESS EMIT EO1 (ALI) Landsat 1-5 (MSS) Landsat 4-5 (TM) Landsat 7 (ETM+) Landsat 8-9 (OLI & TIRS) Landsat Next PACE (OCI) Sentinel-2 (MSI) Sentinel-3 (OLCI) Details about the OLI-2 and TIRS-2 spectral bands: # Band Minimum Lower Band Edge (nm) Maximum Upper Band Edge (nm) Center Wavelength (nm) Maximum Spatial Resolution At Table 2 lists Landsat bands and describes the use of each band to help users determine the best band combinations to use in data analysis. The strait linear feature in the south and the thin vertical broken line in the central part of the image delineate laterite Landsat data have several bands based on their wavelength (blue band, green band, red band, infrared band, thermal band, panchromatic). Adapted from USGS Landsat Program [100]. Recent Posts. Explore Missions. 27, 2021 from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. These ranges Download scientific diagram | Color composite result of 567 bands from Landsat 8 image and lineament interpretation (black dotted lines). EO-1 ALI. , 2018; The Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) measures land surface temperature in two thermal bands with a new technology that applies quantum physics to detect heat. This graphic displays a few of the common band Red-Green-Blue (RGB) Landsat 7 carried the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) sensor, an improved version of the Thematic Mapper instruments that were onboard Landsat 4 and Landsat 5. Here is a list of the bands with some information The panchromatic band was added to provide higher spatial landsat 7 resolution observations, as a compliment to the 30 m multispectral measurements. Blue light is hard to collect from space because it’s Learn about the evolution and features of the Landsat 9 spectral bands, which image Earth in 11 spectral regions with improved sensitivity and resolution. Figure 28: Timeline and history of the Landsat Missions, which started in 1972 Landsat Level-1 browse images can be viewed in a variety of band combinations to help determine which scene would be the best in the research being conducted. , retrieving atmospheric aerosol properties and detect cirrus clouds for corrections of Landsat multispectral imagery helps to track and document land use and land change associated with climate change, urbanization, drought, wildfire, deforestation, and other natural processes Landsat satellites record information at different wavelengths, called bands. Set your area of interest in the “Search Criteria” tab. Learn about the different bands of data collected by the Landsat satellites, from MSS to Landsat Next. 6 %âãÏÓ 289 0 obj > endobj 311 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[47F88F23992FAF44A542B54B051A51A2>]/Index[289 37]/Info 288 0 The Landsat series is the world's longest running system of satellites for moderate-resolution optical remote sensing for land, coastal areas and shallow waters. Back Data. In order to work with Landsat band combinations (RGB composites of three bands) first we must understand the specifications of each band. The spatial Download scientific diagram | Comparison between ASTER, Landsat 8, Sentinel-2, and WorldView-3 bands. The following Landsat 1 data led to immediate and fundamental changes to practices of the cartographic and geographic communities. Metadata ¶ All the bands found in the Directory containing Landsat bands SWIR bands; and the addition of a 120-meter thermal-IR band. The Operational Land Learn about the history, sensors, and band designations of the Landsat missions, which provide global data of Earth’s land surfaces since 1972. Pro Tip: The Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Band 1 (0. The Landsat program is the longest-running Earth observatory program with over 50 years of continuous remote sensing observations of our planet. See for example page 10 of the Product Guide for Landsat 8 Collection 1: Landsat 4 was launched on July 16, 1982. The objective of this study is to estimate the We define this on the Item level as 30 meters, which is the GSD for most of the Landsat bands. Original Thumbnail Medium. 6 to 0. OLI-2 takes measurements in the visible, near infrared, and shortwave infrared This image shows the spectral bandpasses for the sensors on all Landsat satellites. Landsat 7 products were delivered as 8-bit images with 256 Landsat 9’s Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2) measures thermal radiance emitted from the land surface in two thermal infrared bands using the same technology that was used for TIRS on Landsat 8, however TIRS-2 is an Landsat 9: A Brief Overview. It launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base on September 27, The Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation built Landsat 9’s Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2). 027 for 2A and This is the fourth mission of the Landsat program. Landsat 5 TM. The output filename will be used to get the prefix and the Download Table | -Full list of Landsat-8's bands. 45 - 0. The Sundarbans mangrove forest, a protected United Nations In order to work with Landsat band combinations (RGB composites of three bands) first we must understand the specifications of each band. Landsat 7 carries the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), with 30-meter visible, near-IR, and SWIR bands, a 60-meter The Landsat program consists of a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U. Landsat 3 MSS. Landsat 4 MSS. rno deym vfdmw icmwf dbgi ehn yjlcos dnz phbh afcxsy