How to decompile lua

How to decompile lua. gscbin binary format is a serialized ScriptFile struct: magic: "GSC\0" 4 byte. jar to your global libraries. if you like this script , dont forget to this script . Jul 17, 2015 at 15:28. It does not matter if you have connected the Lua state with your exported functions; all you're doing is compiling the script file. h files), and Add Lua & Luau versions instead of merged (WARNING: LUAU WILL ALWAYS BE MORE UPDATED THAN LUA VERSION - IDC & CBA SIMPLY, lua version exists just for sake of old & bad executors, ask devs of your executors to support luau as its latest & greatest) Add Support for multiple Instances to be saved as a model If your application is compiled to a binary you might still be able to use normal debuggers like IDA. WARNING! This code is not finished or tested! There is not even the slightest warranty that the resulting code is even close to the original. lua (changing the file names to match . All this is a continuation of sztupy's original work: Lua 5. Based on DorentuZ decompiler from 196 to current Feb 2, 2022 · I have to reverse engineer a ELF binary file that also contains LUA bytecode, what would be the best approach for extracting the LUA bytecode to decompile it with luadec or similar tools ? Currently I loaded the binary in Ghidra, mostly understood the functionality and how the lua code is loaded but I'am not very experienced in such things. LUA scripts. dump(loadfile(filename))) Dec 17, 2017 · 1. Apr 20, 2024 · unluac is a decompiler for Lua 5. Step 4: Execute the decompiler script ONCE after injection. Paste the obfuscated Lua or Luau code into the input box. The command line that you show compiles a C source-code file, test. Dec 1, 2019 · Hello guys , today ill show you how to decrypt GG's Script By GG Script Xd . lua. JDoodle is an Online Compiler, Editor, IDE for Java, C, C++, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby and many more. Store the RBXM in a script. Note: there's also a fork of luadec51 to decompile lua 5. Previously you could've used LJD, but now I'd use its replacement LuaJIT Decompiler v2. roblox. Guy say this about lua file, not about all info. luac files?I can just see the string "NJ" in the messy code in every luac file. IDA look at Function window; press CTRL+F and type xxtea_decrypt. pak files; however, it may not work on old mod . LUA Code. This guide is an introduction to Lua via Cheat Engine and Terraria. So i opened up some of the files in both notepad++ and luaedit, and noticed the first string of every file was lz4 which I automatically associated with compression. I recently downloaded some lua scripts and discovered this obfuscated code within. ? This is certainly C++. 2. gg/g5v9w How it works: This takes advantage of several things that elysian has to offer, mainly decompile () and saveinstance (). To my eye the 5th byte is 02. If it would be that easy, we all would have source code to the greatest games ever made. gg/t37fPvf🌟SUBSCRIBE HERE http://bit. Then just run the command. dump is there any way at all to see a function in binary representation or raw bytes, and even decompile that if possible back to source code manually? I need to view Lua source code compiled into bytecode , within Studio - despite the removal of string. (By default, the Lua compiler includes this debugging information. ) This program is written in Java. Dec 24, 2020 · Operatik: Deobfuscation can be done through constant dumpers. --Xuri Obfuscation: Version 1. Keep in mind that you are stealing the work of others. LuaDec 3. It is designed to be easy to learn, write, and debug, and to support multiple paradigms such You signed in with another tab or window. Downloads Support. I've been experimenting with decompiling Lua bytecode and found useful tools like unluac, and LuaAssemblyTools. org for details) Step 3. 1 is a Lua decompiler targeting lua versions 5. It runs on Lua chunks that have been compiled with the standard Lua compiler. Home. I don't know if it means The decompiler engine receives inputs from the front ends in the form of either individual executable files or decompiler project files. 2- Lua decompiler. jar -rawstring -output script. jar version which is on the ab modding discord, pinned in #general-abclassic May 14, 2018 · It'll decompile the lua(c) file into a readable text file. Manual deobfuscation techniques and automated Mar 15, 2020 · Decompiler Script - saveinstance({decomptype = new})https://pastebin. An elegant Lua toolkit for transforming, compiling, obfuscating, etc. Compiling then decompiling is a serious amount of unnecessary work. Lua (u/JIT) code of any version. 2 Feb 7, 2019 · The first thing I tried in order to modify the Lua code was to use unluac/luadec to decompile the . Jun 2, 2020 · hello brothers and sisters, today i'm going to teach you how to decrypt . the fastest and most powerful android decompiler (native tool working without Java VM) for the APK, DEX, ODEX, OAT, JAR, AAR, and CLASS file. View File Decompiler For Script (Remove Binary Chunk) Hello Guys . Reload to refresh your session. #1. I’ll walk you through my basic workflow, however this only applies to Lua 5. You can get byte compiled lua easily. $ ~/lua-5. lua > minigamepoker_decompiled. The first arg is the script, or bytecode, which can be either an encoded string or a byte table. As of right now, "decompile" is set to the disassemble function, mainly for DexV2 and other scripts that support a "decompile" function. The decompiler iterates over each child Proto (Proto->p) which are passed to the decompiler's BlockGen class (BlockGen meaning non-main Proto) The BlockGen class creates a AstExprFunction for each child Proto, which Sep 12, 2020 · Over the summer i’ve taken up reverse engineering and strengthened my C skills. 24K subscribers. place. http://sourceforge. bytecodeLen: 4 byte usigned integer. It holds the materials and models folders that contain the textures and other files necessary for the addon to appear. 2 store them as is in the application 3 edit them if needed. The disassembler can turn Lua bytecode files into IR, and the assembler can turn IR back into Lua bytecode files. 4. 1 tools. zip and extract it into the lua files folder you want to decompile. net/projects/unluac/http://luadec. [UTILITY] Lua 5. Jan 19, 2024 · To do this, follow these steps: Visit luaobfuscator. selected. Administrators. comDiscord: krnl. Do not use UnityEX, it is most likely a virus. Here is an example usage of unluac: java -jar unluac. 1 for #include header files ( . Then select zomboid. Any method is going to be "only a theft deterrent" to some degree. It also has features such as Decompiling and Disassembling of compiled Lua binary's. I've read from other questions on this site that luac files can be decompiled if you know the lua version. Add both global libraries. lur files. You can read/convert the bytecode (and figure out what the script does), but not without knowledge of Lua scripting. Create a lua file. So…is there anyway to get the right target by analyzing the . Feb 9, 2021 · 14. I know it is possible to get the binary representation in pure Lua 5. if it did'nt throw errors, check the decompiled output. Finally, the code that loads and runs the string Drag and drop your artifact into the online decompiler to view the content online or download it. zip. #4. Lua decompiler. Step 1: Transfer my functions from my c++ file to your c++ file! Step 2: Make my functions compatible with your exploit. There are generally two ways to obfuscate Lua source code: Encode the source code and embed it as a string in a Lua file that only decodes, loads and runs the encoded real program. 2 LuaAssemblyTools is the first to support that. Either use a file upload service or post a hex dump if you need to share binary files. License. gsub; local _96 May 27, 2016 · 2. I've been trying to edit the lua files for the game victor vran (made by developers of the tropico series) but when i tried to decompile the files i'd get back errors. Also, the contents of the file are not recoverable when posted as text on reddit. Posted May 19, 2016. If you experience problems with binary scripts, use the text Hello Guys . Like before you can find the decompilers at the following links. 1 (see lua. decompiler. If you want to decompile the rest of the sources, just open LuaJIT Decompiler v2 and drop the folder of compiled files on the command window. This process depends on the encryption method that the script is using (and ofcourse your luck because why not). Nov 12, 2020 · at all roblox isn’t sending server script bytecode to client because there’s no reason to, decompilers can decompile only local script and module script (of course if you don’t have backdoor in your game so they can get into server) also when hacker decompiles local script or module script they will see your variables as “u_1,u_2” etc Jan 5, 2020 · Navigate into the earlier created "Lua" folder and decide for a file you want to decompile. dll is required to view the game . 0. I tend to see a lot of misinformation in threads regarding exploits, and now knowing how they work I felt it was time to make everything clear and help developers in preventing them. 1 bytecode dump and turn it back into a human-readable Lua script. There's a difference between LuaJIT and CLua bytecode, as well as Lua 5. See full list on ferib. len: 4 byte usigned integer. 4 is supported as of now. Thus, what you need to do: 1 create Lua scripts. In reality, a combination of both is often used: Programs are obfuscated, then encoded and wrapped in a string. First, you load the Lua script without executing it. Luau bytecode is fed into the decompiler. 5/src/luac -l -l -p bytecode. 5. 3: Jul 17, 2015 · 1 1. Click the "Deobfuscate" button. You signed out in another tab or window. Step 3: Add the functions to your exploit. DSLuaDecompiler is an advanced Lua decompiler focused on decompiling Lua scripts found in various FromSoft games for modding purposes. Just use the Body of the HTTP request? You cant store the binary contents into the script directly, since scripts are read as UTF-8 streams, not binary, the only way to do it would be encode it in Base64 before writing it to the script. Apr 12, 2013 · The tricky part is that loadstring and related functions accepts both lua code and lua byte code. If you need to extract scripts from fastfiles or game memory, use Zonetool or Jekyll. jar and press the other + icon and add zomboid-sources. 8k. Quick and Easy way to compile and run programs online. Based on Znixian decompiler from 188 to 195. This is Part 2 of my Lua Devirtualization series, this one is pretty rough and dives right into the Lua Decompiling. LuaToolkit is a library for C# that aims for Obfuscation. dll with SDK. Lua bytecode has a Lua tag in it. this video is for educational purposes Apr 12, 2022 · Decompile it, then scroll up a bit around where the variables are set on line 15 and up. Deobfuscating is not the same as constant dumping. The original name was ljwthgnd, as in LuaJIT 'What The Hell is Going On' Decompiler; named under the LuaJIT C sources variable-naming convention. 1. However here's the first few bytes of a luac file I have: 1b 4c 4a 01 02 d1 01 00. One popular tool is a Lua bytecode to source code decompiler, which translates the obfuscated bytecode back into human-readable Lua source code. The first thing the script does, is loop through all the services that it will copy, and makes a copy of them. double click first item and scroll up to see cocos2d::FileUtilsAndroid::getData. Jul 24, 2021 · The short answer is: it's likely not encrypted, but stored as Lua bytecode for obfuscation pusposes. This code located in someone sub_xxx function. @Blauhirn Offhand, no idea. Maybe your decompilers are for the wrong target. For example "java -jar unluac. Your file is valid LuaJIT 2. I was able to successfully decompile, modify, and recompile them, however when it got to actually executing the modified . However, GG is developing. 4 compile the scripts with LuaJit when needed. May 18, 2016 · 8. Sep 1, 2015 · How to decompile lua files - YouTube. Firstly to clarify: yes, I have reversed Roblox to write an exploit to mess around with their Lua to get a feel for how it works. First of all you need java jdk ( see down ) . be/nQR1raNkd2s LuaDec for Lua 5. 1 and Lua 5. 1 tools: compiler, decompiler, snippets & extendable lua. Press the + icon and add both zdoc-lua. It's main purpose is to provide access to scripts that Treyarch did not provide in the Call of Duty: Black Ops III Mod Tools and to give greater insight into how Treyarch and the other studios achieved certain things, rebuild menus from the game, etc. MIT license 25 stars 8 forks Branches Tags Activity. So no, there's nothing you can do. Compile it with luac to generate lauc. You are 2 clicks away from obfuscating your Lua Script! Use the action buttons on the right to select from a wide range of obfuscation features after clicking Upload File or Demo. It hard to find. Luac files so that u'll be able to mod them . If you want to decompile more than 1, just copy the function and paste it below. net/This video has long since been updated by https://youtu. open("bytecode. Subscribed. jar. lua script. The program is currently implemented as a command line tool, and usage can be observed via lau -h. Afterwards, it will run through the entire copied model and search for any Aug 14, 2018 · also this is not for roblox lua script, its for gameguardian lua script! (ed this is very outdated, there is a lot more better and faster way to do this now! also this is not for roblox lua May 9, 2024 · Fortunately, there are several tools and techniques available to assist in the deobfuscation process. The command line argument, -I/usr/include/lua5. Help. – Youka. lub decompilation back to Lua source open up terminal (or cmd/command prompt if u use windows, which suk). luajit bytecode is, as I recall, much more optimized and has a variety of output formats (that, as indicated by -t raw, is the "raw" output format). Apr 5, 2017 · 1,189. If you're running <= IDA Pro 6. out Feb 6, 2009 · Available options are: - process stdin -d output information for debugging the decompiler -dis don't decompile, just disassemble -f num decompile only num-th function (0=main block) -l LDS declare locals as defined by LDS -l2 LDS2 declare locals as defined by LDS2 -dg disable built-in local guessing -pg don't run just print out the LDS2 string Oct 5, 2023 · It is a command line Java application. 1 opcodes. Nobody on SO would do this for you. Hopefully you should already know how to do this. 0 through 5. Feb 21, 2018 · That host will run Lua virtual machine, which in turn will actually run Lua code. It currently has the following functionality: Full support for Lua 5. UnLuac (decompile binary scripts) Lua in GG is based on LuaJ 3. Based on TdlQ No Line Numbers from 153 to 187. This can save you a considerable amount of time and effort in manually deciphering the obfuscated code. After a good many hours I failed to discover how to deobfuscate it and was looking for some help. Run luac to view the content of bytecode. The st Jun 17, 2014 · Then you need to click on "Open command window here". Video Review : Edited September 19, 2021 by Jul 30, 2017 · 2. com. Its Free Decompiler , So Dont forget to like video . It's got a bunch of features for working with Lua code, like compiling, (de)obfuscating, minifying, beautifying, and a whole Dec 1, 2019 · Hello Guys . No way of getting source code from C++. contact@gmail. LuaDec51 is free software and uses the same license as the original LuaDec. Currently targeted at Lua 5. 1! When writing a decompiler you are very tied to your specific architecture/virtual machine, this means that the technique I’ll be describing is Dec 14, 2011 · 6. You are set. also you need unluac file May 10, 2013 · 3. Hi! This package contains lots of useful tools for Manila3D Lua5. If you need to also bundle any binary modules, or the Lua or LuaJIT interpreter, then you can easily use SRLua to bundle it with the Lua interpreter, or similar techniques to bundle it with A decompiler for Lua bytecode compiled with luac. So I've seen many guides and solutions on how to decompile lub files, but so far I didnt manage to get anything that really works (Im probably doing something really wrong somewhere ). Our end goal: take a compiled Lua 5. x. Aug 8, 2018 · GameGuardian. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Star Jun 12, 2022 · This script produces 2 local functions, disassemble and decompile. The deobfuscated code will be displayed in the output box. You could just deploy that single file. It requires that debugging information has not been stripped from the chunk. Sometimes it is returned sometimes it isn't. jar minigamepoker. 1b3 bytecode, and the decompiled text can be found here. We think it's a precompiled file chunk, with stripped debugging info. Apr 12, 2017. You may need to configure the type declarations to fit the Lua platform you are targeting. gsc-tool . 1. When you decide for a . Today I will show you , How to decrypt lua binary scripts using unluac . Allows you to: Extract all files, extract one file (from context menu), convert tex-files into a picture format DDS (on extraction), import the changed DDS-images to the archive. Lua Wiki: LuaTools. . Note: Use this method only if the normal IDA Pro mode doesnt work. You can run your programs on the fly online, and you can save and share them with others. In terms of what I have tried already, I noticed the number's just convert to characters which reveals a few functions. lu file in the game, it crashed because of something to Aug 18, 2023 · In this video we go over Krnl's new decompiler, download and setup!Sponsorships / Partnerships: krnl. So without getting the original source code from d:\auto\vantieu\ it's not possible to get the exact same code. dev Jun 16, 2023 · 1. Use the decompiled code at your own risk. 6 and the normal IDA decompilation mode does not work you can try the set preference to idaPro legacy hexx-plugin (experimental Windows Only) in code → preferences → settings: vscode-decompiler. You just end up with names like “var1”, “var2 Dex Explorer is a very powerful script if you want the hidden intel. 1 editing. That doesn't look like bytecode to me. Unity Assets Explorer is used to view the contents of Assets-files (Unity 3D engine). -----Play Piggy - https://www. It is a lua file Lua files begin with the magic number 1b 4c 75 61, yours begins with 46 58 41 50 Besides, there are no visible plain text strings which are typical for lua files. Of course, since your program would have to decrypt them, they could just snatch the decrypted data right out of memory. How it works. It is based on Hisham Muhammad's luadec which targeted lua 5. lu files into readable, modifiable, able-to-be-compiled source code. unluac is executing in servers . 1 , 5. which supports malicious behavior detection, privacy leaking detection, vulnerability detection, path solving, packer identification, variable tracking, deobfuscation, python&java scripts, device memory Mar 24, 2021 · Note: The libMBIN. Even compiling to actual assembly is just a deterrent, as Apr 14, 2018 · Downloads. The decompiled code is printed to the standard output. I've tried to decompile skill-related files, quest translation files, among many other things, and cannot get none of them really decompiled. I have no use-case for this, I’m just curious. gma container. 66K views 8 years ago. As those tools indicated that's not compiled lua bytecode. You don't compile Lua files this way. Compiled with VC100. Apr 25, 2015 · When downloading content from the Garry's Mod workshop, you receive a compressed . However, Lua has its own tools for decompiling from machine code and byte code. lua" Then you will see this decompiled . Download Zip file UnLuac. Dec 25, 2023 · It runs from the command line and accepts a single argument: the file name of a Lua chunk. If you need support for Lua 5. place/inviteKrnl do This is literally just a Lua script and a c++ file. bat with Notepad/Notepad++ and edit the name of the lua file you want to decompile. The current version also has pretty good support for Lua 5. Unluac seems to do the trick with lua scripts compiled with luac giving me almost the exact source code, however when I convert lua script to bytecode using the code: file:write(string. Only Lua 5. Nov 8, 2023 · Lua is a lightweight, fast, and flexible scripting language that can be embedded in other applications. I May 28, 2020 · In this video I show you how you can easily get the source code of other cheat engine trainers. I've also read that the lua version is stored in the 5th byte of the luac file (the header). this unluac can solve some hard cases where another unluacs get fail . me/SabinRusuDecrypt[Java] UnLuaC Download: http://gg. The toolset not only comes with a customizable Obfuscator that supports a plugin framework. It Can Not Decompile All Encr Feb 6, 2009 · Feb 6, 2009. 0 and Lua 5. You signed in with another tab or window. May 15, 2021 · The luadec decompiler breaks things into functions and walks over disassembled instructions in that in an ad hoc way based on specific instructions for various opcodes. The decompiler calls luau_load to produce an LClosure with a Proto member. A heavy emphasis is placed on decompilation accuracy, with the eventual goal being to get a matching decompilation for every script found in every modern FromSoft game released (which includes Dark Souls In order to edit the lua files, you need to decrypt them and then encrypt them again -Notepad++ -7zip, winrar or any software for compressing and decompressing -the decrypting and encrypting bats whose you'll find on the ab modding discord in the #toolsabclassicseries channel -Java Development Kit -an specific unluac. The previous part can be found in the article but they are not required to understand Part 2 or the next few, but, the tools created in Part 2 will be used in the next two parts. this decompiler uses modified unluac . SPV - Uses spirv-cross. Sep 16, 2018 · local file = io. A modder by the name of Fred Tetra was the very first person that decompiled the scripts although his scripts that he sent me were very incomplete due to not having a fully working decompiler. lua > myfile_decompiled. LUA FILES? i have divers files in lua encoded (with different syntax/codification), but i need to decompile this. Oct 6, 2009 · This is an all-in-one tool for decompiling, compiling and comparing lua scripts found in Manila (TouchFLO 3D / Sense). jar and zomboid. lua file, copy it into the newly created "unluac" folder. pak files. Payday 2 LuaJIT Lua Archive Complete. com/g Lua Bytecode File Viewer Enter Lua script and view its bytecode Lua Bytecode File Viewer Enter Lua script Introduction to Lua using Cheat Engine: Beginner to Basic Script Writer! Cheat Engine contains a powerful Lua engine that affords game hackers a wealth of options, whether its through Cheat Engine's custom Lua methods or Lua's native methods. Added support for files with debug informations stripped. The decompiler engine then proceeds to analyze the input binary. Depends on: Hey, we are trying to decompile, deobfuscate or whatever the right terms is, we've ran into a couple of problems. Jun 24, 2005 · Theory Overview. 1, so you can try to decompile the script from a binary form for show its code. 2. When the game is updated an updated version of libMBIN. Check both library boxes Jul 20, 2017 · Posted July 20, 2017. Reverse Engineering for Beginners Protect your Lua Scripts Today! 😎. It then parents them to the main model. CoDLuaDecompiler is a lua decompiler for Lua Scripts from various Call Of Duty games with the Havok and LuaJit VM. In this files no lua file, but they contains code for work with lua. 3) Setup the mod project modules Select File > Project Structure Then select Project Settings > Modules then Dependencies tab. His decompiler if memory serves was a modified version of LUADec and he never shared Jan 3, 2020 · My Telegram Channel: https://t. ly/3cm Jul 22, 2020 · Without string. Jan 20, 2012 · This is all very simple. UnLuac. If you have Java installed, you can open the command line (command prompt or terminal or shell) for your system, make sure your file and the unluac jar file are in the current directory, and then type a command like java -jar unluac. HexDecoder, Luraph and Synapse Xen’s enemy. c. For now, the LuaToolkit is only supporting Lua version 5. decompiled. dump. LuaToolkit. this script is client for send selected script in server . Re: Decompiling . Reko project files contain additional information about a binary file, helpful to the decompilation process or for formatting the output. That call to loadstring is just being passed byte compiled lua rather than lua source code. HOW TO DECODE/DECRYPT/DECOMPILE . gg/unlua[Lua Script] UnLuaC Download: http://gg. Other. jar myfile. However it would appear that the variables Jul 24, 2019 · result FightLogic. Also, Lua is being modified in it, so that such scripts can not always work, or not work at all. The second arg is optional, and it's a LuaXen - A Lua code transformation toolkit. 0 / #92 _ScriptSecured,XuriObfuscation,__5,__1 = 'xuri#3520' local __425=loadstring local _83=getfenv; local _819=string. You will find a sub that looks like this: sub_xxxxxx(); Just click it, and then you will see it's pseudocode. compressedLen: 4 byte usigned integer. You can get an example like this. Type java -jar yourunluac. how find the KEY. That bytecode has an LJ tag. 323. exe to decompile into Vulkan GLSL text. Is there any possibility to decompile this? We know some strings from it, but we weren't able to extract them in any way. Jun 28, 2023 · There are two things I can think you want. ("RNA0ROGER") 1. double click cocos2d::FileUtilsAndroid::getData and press F5 to decompiler look at image xxtea_decrypt, you can see v34 is KEY scroll up and see, this is File Format. These links should be kept up to date by the Lua community. Install Lua 5. In this example i am going to use Outfit. luac and . default. com/raw/VP3xMjix📱DISCORD📱 https://discord. open Start Decompilation. You could use luaL_loadfile, which uses C-standard library functions to read a file from disk and load it into the lua_State. Decompliers don’t give good names to variables and functions. main actions happen in servers . 4. Deobfuscating Roblox Lua/Luau code can help you better understand and modify the code. Tutorial Encrypt&Decrypt File luaBahan: Lua Binaries,Komputer & CmdJika ada Pertanyaan tulis aja dikomentarakan saya jawab sebisaku#tutorial #gameguardian #s Jul 4, 2012 · After running squish, you will have a single . After this tree or list of tree nodes is built, an AST if you will (and that is the term this decompiler uses), there seem to be custom print routines for each AST node type. General: LuaTool consists of 4 parts: Lua decompiler, Lua compiler, Lua compare utility and a Manila file type detection utility. lua script on desktop, too! I have few scripts decompiled, but here on picture will show this one below. dll in the application folder is used to decompile both game and mod . lua", "wb") file:write(str) file:close() Step 2. It will return a sub_xxxxxx, that returned sub_xxxxx is the currentidentity address. this unluac can solve some hard cases where another unluacs get May 15, 2020 · Obviously at this final step, the code wont be 1000% de-obfuscated, it’ll still have basic obfuscation methods, but it took me around 20 minutes to create this method which on average takes 10-40 minutes depending obfuscation level to de-obfuscate an advanced obfuscator. Encryption; that's really the only way it's going to work. Jul 10, 2019 · 1. 1, tells the compiler to search the directory /usr/include/lua5. LuaXen is a toolkit for the Lua programming language, made in Lua itself. The scripts have long been decompiled. 2 and 5. luaforge. lua file containing all the Lua source code bundled up conveniently. Deobfuscating gives you the whole script, meanwhile, constant dumping gives you only the constants which give you an overall idea of what the script is doing. That is luajit bytecode. You can find here a compiler a decompiler, a small script repository at post #3and ExtLua, which provides developers the possibility to extend M3D's functionality Dec 1, 2019 · All Activity. nf xv jk qv md vt bt nj dr zv