Bmw n20 engine. -ft. myshopify. org Dec 31, 2019 · N20 engine of course. to/2rN Mar 11, 2021 · Step 1: Drain the oil. Two bolts mount to the underside of the engine while the third mounts above. The failure is normally an external failure on those two. Timing chains in any engine keep components in sync, from valves to the camshaft. Feb 15, 2021 · Step 4: Replace the water pump. has a turbo that has been tested beyond 1,000,000 miles so i assume bmw knows it will last 200k. Take your drain pan and place it under the drain plug. Typical stage 1 mods often include: Sports exhaust header/manifold, Fast road camshaft, Intake manifolds, drilled & smoothed airbox, Remaps/piggy back ECU, Panel air filters. It has a displacement of 2. Sep 5, 2019 · I wanted to provide an update on this, 2013 BMW X3 F25 N20 engine, car had about 95000 KM on it. BMW tuning of the N20 engine brings in the turbo boost at very low rpm, so they have great mid range acceleration (freeway merge, etc. All our BMW engines come with 1-year warranty, FAST shipping and 30-day money back guarantee. The engine needs to be able to rotate freely by hand to remove the timing chain and its associated components. The post 2/2015 N20/N26's do not have such ELW, so the conventional wisdom among festers is production date after 2/2015 is OK TC wise. pdf), Text File (. This first-generation BMW 4 series car model was introduced in the year 2017-20. The latter is wicked fast but feels harsh and "raw" at times. txt) or read online for free. 2013 E70 X5 Titanium Silver. N2x Turbo Upgrade Info. The N55 powered many 3 and 5 Series, X3s, X5s and more from 2009-2018 relatively trouble free, especially when properly maintained. Leaving the car in park will prevent the engine from rotating as the transmission won’t let it move. Typical stage 2 mods often include: Fast road cam, Ported and polished head, Sports catalyst & performance exhaust, fuel pump upgrades, induction kit Dec 8, 2022 · BMW N20 Engine Specs. 6 L (N20B16) and 2. $4,495. 0L inline-four that powered various models from 2011 to 2017. 0L RWD AT N52N Runs Great! (Fits: More than one vehicle) This course is going to give you a foundational understanding of performance upgrades and tuning for the N20/N26 engine. WHEN the guide breaks, the timing chain begins to stretch. I read online that the timing chain guides can crumble and clog the oil intake BUT my car had the infamous N20 timing chain guide issue fixed under warranty this past May at a local BMW A BMW N20 and N26 engine lawsuit alleges the timing chains cause total failure of the engines that can only be repaired by replacing the direct injection turbocharged engines that can cost up to Sep 10, 2023 · Overall, the B48 demonstrates better reliability and fewer repeat faults compared to the N20. Directory listing for ia801005. Find out its features, performance, reliability, and common problems. The local foreman also dropped hint that the pace of engine failure is picking up (and BMWNA has been paying for the fixes), and BMW + service departments have been aware of Jul 27, 2023 · On the 4 cylinder 2. 328’s have the same engine, but different tuning to give you 240 horsepower. After 01/2015 – 11318648732. 2013 535i XDrive. Commonly Asked Questions. It is also a turbocharged four-cylinder DOHC petrol engine with variable valve lift and variable valve timing. If there is something wrong with LL01 and N20 combination, BMW must issue notice to owner. SAE 0W20. • These oils are only suitable for new N20 and Bx8 gasoline engines from model year 2014. 10,000 KM or 5000 KM if using Ethanol Fuels regularly. 0-liter options. us. 29 New. The N20 was intended as a more efficient successor to the six-cylinder N52, introducing a turbocharger to achieve similar performance. Core engines can be shipped to Ghassan Automotive in advance. n20 engine of bmw Oct 27, 2020 · 320 will have the 180 horsepower N20 4 cylinder turbo. On the e83 it snaps on and the f25 with n52 it's held on with 2 8mm bolts. The N20’s timing chain has developed a reputation for premature wear and failure, with consequences ranging from decreased power to outright engine failure. The owner was informed of the N20 timing chain issue and that the component was supposedly upgraded in 2015. ThelastBMW4–cylinder engineintheUSwastheM44,thislasteduntil1999andwasinstalledintheE36318is/318ti/Z3. Transmission (Auto) Oil. My car is a 2014 328i (build date 09/13) with 80k. This wide application demonstrates the engine's ability to meet various driving demands, whether it's providing the agility needed for a compact Feb 15, 2021 · Step 4: Replace the water pump. Eventually it breaks, taking your whole engine with it. - Using a 14mm magnetic swivel spark plug socket, remove spark plug 12120039664 from the cylinder head. BMW engines are known by their M, N, B, S, P, or W codes while BMW chassis and bodies are known by their E, F, G Apr 10, 2024 · The BMW N20 engine found its way into a broad spectrum of models, from the sporty Z4 roadster to the versatile X3 SUV, and even the executive 5 Series, showcasing its versatility and adaptability. 68. The owner of a 2013 BMW X3 reported a timing chain failure likely caused by a broken timing chain guard. 0L 4-cylinder engine, just remember to play it safe and do not risk your engine to stretch for a few extra horsepower. Many of the hardcore fan Jul 21, 2021 · BMW N20 Bootmod3 Summary. Available engine upgrades Closed Deck Engine Block. Engine Assy 186K 11000415030 Fits 07-13 BMW 328i 3. $1,828. 1942 – 802, projected 53. Part One of Two: There is one major Achilles heel with the BMW N20 and BMW N26 engines, the timing chain. Some tips/tricks to save time. ---- Used. However, real world dyno testing suggests those numbers are slightly underrated with the engine producing similar numbers to the wheels. Because the N20 is an interference engine, the valves can May 1, 2019 · The N20 was BMW’s first turbocharged, direct-injected 4-cylinder engine. I’m aware that BMW updated the guide rails and chain in response to the overwhelming number of Chevrolet Performance Parts 19420879 350 HO Deluxe 330HP Engine. N2x Part Cross Compatibility List. #5 · Mar 11, 2017. 4) go to bottom of car. Find out how to deal with the timing chain recall and how to tune the N20 for more power. Oh, and to the OP, I use Mobil 1 0W40 Euro Formula over the BMW oil. e. :thumbup: 2011 E93 M3 Mineral White. Always connect a BMW approved battery charger / power supply (SIB04 23 10). • 2014-2016 BMW 4 Series F32 F33 420i 428i N20 & N26 2. Additionally, the N20 was tasked with replacing BMW’s wildly successful naturally aspirated inline 6 engines. Feb 14, 2020 · When the BMW N20 and B48 engines were released, they had big shoes to fill. In the splash shield you will see a roughly 4 inch x 4 inch plastic cover. If the N20 has the same kind of setup as those other two motors, it would be very easy to get moisture into the oil. This engine replaced the naturally aspirated six-cylinder N52/N53 because it powers equivalent models, thus producing similar horsepower to the N52 and N53 engines. We have currently 38 engines in stock available for immediate shipping. So over the last week, I changed the timing chain, oil pump drive, oil pan, valve cover, engine mounts, and transmission mounts. Available engine upgrades: Upgraded Valve Train; Upgraded Cam Shaft Aug 14, 2023 · The BMW N20 engine has 1. In Part 3 of Project 328i, we rebuild this N20 from the ground up. So, LL17FE is NOT preferred if longevity of engine is at stake. Apr 4, 2022 · Completed the N20 timing chain DIY. 1. Rebuilt BMW Engines (N54, N55, B58, N20, S55, N63, S63, + more!) DEPOSIT ONLY! The BMW N20’s Timing Chain Issues. 6 mPa***12539;s, these oils may only be used in BMW gasoline engines released for them. 6 mPa・s, these oils may only be used in BMW gasoline engines released for them. Then, slide yourself under the engine and locate the access panel on the splash shield. youtube N20 and N26 Performance Upgrade Guide. Top common problems and where and where they are located in the engine. N2x ARP Rod Bolt Buy the completely remanufactured BMW N20 engine for $4000 that includes a one-year, 12,000 miles, parts, and labor warranty. BMW N2x Stock Fuel System Capabilities (Ethanol) Infographic. It is an upgraded model of the BMW N20 engine designed to reduce harmful gas emissions. The N20B20 is the successor of the N52 AND N53 engines. Discover Our N20/N26 Engine Long Motor Package! Our company is the leading expert in N20/N26 engine platforms, producing the world's most powerful N20s and B48s. We cover each modification in-depth, providing knowledge around the performance benefits along with important considerations to help you choose the best options for your setup. The BMW N20 2. 6-liter and 2. 8 L supercharged 14-cylinder double row. The B48 is part of a modular BMW engine family of 3-cylinder ( B38 / B37 ), 4-cylinder (B48/ ye) and 6-cylinder ( B58) engines, [1 The N20 is sold alongside the smaller displacement BMW N13 turbocharged straight-4 engine. 2500-3500 is a fair price for this job. Compared to the previous models, the N20 engine is Apr 9, 2024 · The BMW N26 engine shares many similarities with the N20 engine and has some distinct features. Leaking Oil Filter Housing Gasket. N20Engine 1. Our long motor package features our patented Darton Sleeve solution, enabling the engine block to handle up to 1000 wheel horsepower with the right turbo, cylinder head, and accessories. BMW N2x Meth Injection Infographic. com. 🔥N2x Engine Average Power & TQ Output. This isn't going to be a full write-up, but I did run into a few issues and I think some of them were because my car has MSport Adaptive suspension Apr 8, 2021 · TL R - If your N20 or N26 timing chain guide is red, sometime in the future your engine will be dead. Sep 30, 2023 · 4. 7 L supercharged 18-cylinder double row; 18-cylinder version of 801. there using pennzoil synthetic oil to keep motor clean not castrol anymore. i think this motor will go to 250 k. In production since 2011, the BMW N20 engine family are straight-4 turbocharged direct injection petrol engines. Aug 22, 2023 · Removing and installing spark plugs. N20 vs. It also affects the 2015 to 2020 model years of the BMW M4 which uses the S55 If you are watching this you've probably already seen FCP Euro's video but I would recommending following that as a primary guide:Part 1: https://www. It is used in BMW 28i models. There is a $1,000 core charge included in the price and is refunded once the core engine is received. has no power steering pump to fail. It just PULLS. The car threw a low oil pressure warning twice on me once this past August and the most recent time being this past Christmas Day. I currently have two identical X4s, one with the N20 and one with the N55 (M40 - i. Not always there however. the engine is fantastic, built well, has timing chain. Feb 21, 2012 · At about 70-75 as many have described, there is a vibration on certain roads on the highway. N2x Performance Upgrade Guide. Use a pick to open the access panel and reveal the oil pan's drain plug. - The best tool for removing spark plugs from the N20 engine is a 3/8" ratchet with an extension and magnetic spark plug socket. Wastegate, waterpomp problems and more. BMW Timing Chain Lawsuit Settlement Final BMW N20 N26 TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION REPLACEMENT 320i 328i 420i 428i 520i 528i X1 X3 X4 Z4 F20 F22In this video we will explain how to install timing chain Engine 3. While the N20 is a straight-4, it is considered a replacement for the naturally-aspirated straight-6 N52 and N53 because it powers equivalent models, producing similar horsepower to its straight-6 predecessors with greater lower-end torque and better Dec 9, 2011 · New to the winner’s circle is BMW’s 2. Get the online inquiry for a second-hand N20 engine for BMW 420i f32 & buy the best in the quality preowned engine at a low cost. 709 posts · Joined 2010. SKU: 0003. Introduction 1 BMWhasdecidedtobringbackthe4–cylinderenginetotheUSmarket. Ghassan Automotive wants to provide a stress-free and convenient experience. 0L TURBO 4 CYL - all vehicles select (EWG) Electronic Wastegate version. Engines are usually in stock and ready to ship. View. Like. The timing chain failure subsequently led to engine failure. (Please take this advice as general in nature and choose what best works for you and your situation). . 1939–1945 – 801, 41. N2x Servicing & Maintenance Information. 0L. This engine was used in various BMW models, including the 1 Series, 2 Series, 3 Series, 4 Series, X1, and X3. 00. The N20 engine is the successor to the N52, offering similar horsepower and better efficiency. $7,995. The BMW B48 is a turbocharged inline-four petrol engine which replaced the BMW N20 and has been in production since 2014. 2. (The N2x Platform shares around ~80% of its engine parts with the N55 and about ~60% with the S55, the N2x also shares some similarities with the BMW Prince Engines (N14, N18 etc)). $7,311. The N20 is a turbocharged inline-4, departing from BMW’s tradition of making naturally-aspirated inline-six engines. Mar 12, 2015 · BMW N20 engine modifications and differences. N2x Engine Average Power & TQ Output. It was a relatively simple job (all in canadian prices) about 350 bucks in tools, besides my normal tools, about 900 in parts, all BMW parts, except one gear that was an upgraded gear suggested to me. Aug 12, 2015 · Also no prices on this oil as of yet from BMW. Freshly honed with new pistons, new rings, step by step, bolt by bolt. Jan 24, 2024 · The N20 engine is a four-cylinder turbocharged engine, belonging to the BMW N family of engines. Sep 1, 2023 · 1. Aug 11, 2015 · The following quote was taken from lubrita. Mar 24, 2021 · The BMW N20 and N26 engine is the turbocharged 4-cylinder successor to the BMW N52 engine. There is an reason bmw lost an class action lawsuit over this engine. com/products/timing-chain-kit-w-oil-pump-drive-chain-set-for-bmw-n20-n26-2-0l-2 Note that ISTA/P will automatically reprogram and code all programmable control modules that do not have the latest software. Use the parking brake to prevent the car wheels from rolling. Table of Contents show. Dec 6, 2020 · NHTSA Complaint ID: 11328574. We teach you what you need to build a 350whp Apr 14, 2021 · Parts You need for Your N20 &N26: HJ-02226-FV https://hjl-autoparts. For information on programming and coding with ISTA/P, refer to CenterNet / Aftersales Portal / Service / Workshop Technology / Vehicle Programming. Oct 3, 2023 · The N20 engine had a recall for that model year in the past, with Timing chain/guide issues. same motor as in the M3). 8i models. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2014 BMW N20 Engine Complete Motor N20b20a at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! For sale: 2012 BMW 328I Engines (Options: 2. ACEA A1/B1. Another common oil leak that affects the first generation of the BMW 4-Series comes from the oil filter housing gasket. 0L TURBO 4 CYL X Series • 2011–2017 F25 BMW X3 xDrive20i, xDrive28i 2. BM3 flash tunes have the ability to boost the N20 to the next level. Alongside the new 4-cylinder petrol engine, BMW also premiered a 6-cylinder diesel engine complete May 15, 2023 · The BMW N20 engine is a 2. Pre-Owned: BMW. To my knowledge and according to the good maintenance records, the car still has the original timing chain, guide rails, and other related items. BMW N20 ENGINE. Jul 28, 2020 · Step 1: Put the car into neutral. On 60F daytime, not noticeable on the same stretch of road. N2x Engine Specifications. ¶ BMW N20 and N26 Wiki ¶ Contents. 3) open up oil fill cap. N20 and N26 Servicing & Maintenance Information. For BMW these are known as chassis codes and engine codes. The later N20 engines don't habe suddenly snapping chains. Mar 10, 2017 · borderchris. I've found it depends on the temperature. The reasoning for the N20 is unpublished but may have to do with making N20 models more fuel efficient and avoiding gas guzzler and CAFE penalties. Thank you to every May 6, 2019 · For under $1,500 your BMW N20 may be capable of producing upwards of 350hp. Then, use an E12 socket to remove the three bolts that mount the pump to the engine. - Remove the bolts (2) anchoring the high pressure fuel line to the engine. Sep 2, 2020 · The new N20 powerplant developed a peak output of 350 Nm, available as early as 1,250 rpm. • Due to the low HTHS viscosity of 2. N2x Common Mods. A well maintained BMW N20 engine should generally be a reliable, inexpensive engine to own, all while remaining enjoyable and sporty to drive. 5 Series • 2011-2016 BMW 5 Series F10 520i 528i N20 & N26 2. May 14, 2024 · The BMW N20 Engine in a Nutshell When BMW introduced the N20 in 2011, it marked the first time the company sold a four-cylinder engine in the North American market since the 1990s. The BMW N20 was awarded in the Wards Top 10 Engines of 2012 due to its efficiency compared to the straight-6 prior engines. archive. 00 Price. Certainly less smooth than the N20. First, disconnect the harness from the pump. These include the replacement of rubber fuel lines with metal ones, the addition of a crankcase oil vent 2012-2016 BMW 228i 320i 328i N20 Engine Motor 141K Miles - 11002297122 (Fits: 2016 BMW 328i) $2,300. BMW N20 Engine 2. In sport mode they will also downshift very quickly Nov 12, 2020 · TIS issued by BMW is NOT owner problem. to/2GbNN6WClick here to buy the Oil system Protectorhttps://amzn. Replaced by the BMW B48, the N20 was a turbocharged inline-four produced from 2011 to 2017 in two displacements: 1. 0L 4 cylinder N20 engine). View the infographic on the ideal performance upgrade path. Remove the cable clip (3). $4,000. Apr 22, 2017 · That's an interesting comment as the local foreman suggested that 15k-mile OCI was one of the culprits of the N20/N26 timing chain issue, and advised 8k-10k miles for OCI. Read the article I attached, I think you are stuck repairing yourself being the car is more than 8 years old. The following place has the OE oil for sale but it is a Euro Site. to/33Q5lReAfter buying a BMW Z4 at auction that had mechanical damage, I have tried fixing the engine but ended up having to repl Dec 18, 2022 · N20/N26 Timing Chain & Guide Rails Question. 0 inline-4 certainly isn’t the most capable BMW engine around. Prepare engine for fuel injector removal. This will help avoid breaking the spark plug off inside the tube. Our selling units of BMW 420i f32 and N20 second-hand engines are well optimized in all parameters to provide efficient output. On these two motors, the N20 and N26 Timing Chain Apr 20, 2019 · The N20 gives a surprisingly smooth power delivery. 0 liter engine. From the factory the strongest version of the N20, found in 28i variants, is rated at 241hp and 258tq. Many of the hardcore fan Feb 17, 2011 · The new engine, known as the N20 and set to lead a return of four-cylinder BMW models to North America for the first time since 1998, has been conceived to (indirectly) replace the company's long N20 Tuning Stages. Every car manufacturer assigns an internal code designation to identify their vehicles. Tons BMW N20 G-600 Engine F30 328i / F32 428i / F10 528i / E89 Z4 / F22 228i (For: BMW) Opens in a new window or tab. This issue affects the 2014 to 2016 model years of the 428i and 435i which used BMW’s N20 and N55 engines. 80,000 KM. Formulated for certain gasoline BMW engines from the 2014 model year, including the N20 four cylinder engine and all new modular B-series engines. Jun 12, 2022 · The BMW N20 is a 4-cylinder, turbocharged engine produced from 2011-2017, and was BMW’s replacement for the naturally aspirated 3. 15 bar). It was designed to provide a balance of performance and fuel efficiency , featuring turbocharging, direct injection, and variable valve timing. As of this writing, the update parts are back ordered and will soon be BMW Tool List: https://amzn. With 258 lb. 0L TURBO 4 CYL E chassis X1 and Z4 THE BMW N20B20 ENGINE. The smaller of May 15, 2023 · The BMW N20 engine is a 2. N20 Engine BMW - Free download as PDF File (. Up to 01/2015 – 11317584084. N2x Important Performance Recommended Service Intervals: Engine Oil. These code systems help keep planning and development organized and avoids confusion. N20B20O0 (2011 – present) is a base modification with compression ratio 10 and turbocharger boost pressure operation 17 psi (1. The N20 is much quieter at idle, and my last Blackstone was freaking phenomenal after 6000 miles of fairly hard street driving. 33 eBay determines this price through a machine learned model of the product's sale prices within the last 90 days. Before we get to explaining how you can make your N20-powered BMW perform better, it’s worth understanding its design and characteristics a little bit more. 0L N20 turbocharged 4-cyl. Mar 14, 2013 · 1) go to dealer and buy the oil and filter (usually around $50 with BMWCCA discount). N2x B58TU HPFP Retrofit Guide. It was first used in the F56 Mini Hatch and has been used in BMW applications since 2015. May 4, 2016 · some n20 thoughts. All core engines must be in a rebuildable condition to be accepted. They power 20i, 25i, 28i, and 30i models; a large percentage of all BMW models. 0-liter, four-cylinder powerplant that debuted in 2011. Stage 1 tunes are the less aggressive option, but still offer solid horsepower gains. ghassanautomotive (1,196 BMW put its six-cylinder M52 engine under the E36 328i's hood, which was a replacement for the M50 engine with a few tweaks and upgrades. The repair is $1200-$2K depending on whoever does the repair. Feb 16, 2022 · Learn about the BMW N20 engine, a turbocharged 2. 43 Trending at $2,463. When the B48 was released in 2014, it replaced the popular N20 engine as the newest iteration of BMW’s turbocharged inline-4 formula. Oct 13, 2022 · Some engines may make it past 100,000 miles without any significant issues, while others may cost thousands of dollars a year in repair bills. 1935 – BMW-Lanova 114 V-4, supercharged liquid-cooled diesel prototype development of 114. 2) get car to operating temp. Please refer to the following page with regards to “Power Figures” for the relevant “Stage”. Jack up the front of the car and place it onto jack stands. Impressive numbers for a small 2. BMW created an engine to match the N52's performance while being Feb 21, 2012 · At about 70-75 as many have described, there is a vibration on certain roads on the highway. Find a non-dealer service center to change it, ASAP. 1939 - 139, prototype 18-cylinder double-row; two-row variant of 132. - Loosen the two four union nuts (2). The 5 Most Common BMW N55 Engine Problems – Failures & Performance Problems. engine that dazzles editors in both the Z4 sDrive 28i roadster and larger 528i sedan. ️If you fi Jan 27, 2020 · BMW N20 Engine Reliability 2020Click here to buy The launch Creader CR529https://amzn. On 30F mornings, definitely noticeable, even after the car has warmed up and the tires still cold. As for the timing chain issue on the N20, check out this blog. ) for a 2. N2x Built Motor Guide. 0 L (N20B20). API SN. Free shipping. It produced 245 HP at 5,000 rpm and 350 Nm at 1,250-4,800 rpm. Learn about the history, performance, and reliability of the BMW N20 engine, a turbo inline-four gasoline engine that powers many bimmers. However, it lacks the proven robustness of BMW’s N55 3. The BMW N20/N26 Engine has the following critical specifications: Cylinder Wall Thickness on the Thrust & Non-Thrust Sides: 7 - 10 mm Note: the 10 mm is located at the main contact surface with the pistons thrust/non-thrust surfaces. They still have wearing chains that require replace every 200k to 250k km. Not TIS (which is for BMW purposes) but notice mailed to owners. I assume that is your problem. 0 liters, hence the name N20. However, it does leave plenty of power on the table. As the outgoing N52 and N53 were reliable engines, the BMW N20 had huge shoes to fill, particularly given its turbocharged design. Apr 13, 2017 · I don't know about the N20 engine but I know that the N55 and N52 engines are both prone to failures of the oil filter housing gasket. 0 liter twin turbo inline 6-cylinder. 0L 6 Cylinder N51 Engine RWD From 2011 BMW 328i 10533897 (Fits: BMW 328i) Over 90 Years Of Quality Trusted Business and Service. - Loosen the two union nuts (1), then unclip the high pressure fuel line and remove from the engine compartment. Jul 13, 2018 · FYI BMW has extended limited warranty on timing chain for N20 produced up to 2/2015 for 7 years and 70000 miles. BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum (F30 / F32) | F30POST > Technical Forums > N20, N26, B46, B48 Turbo Engine / Drivetrain / Exhaust Modifications > N20 Engine Full Technical Info and Service Information Manual N2x Engine Specifications. Nov 28, 2011 · Well, for 2012, BMW have brought back its newest four cylinder, the N20, a single turbo four-cylinder engine producing 240 horsepower with a tasty 260 lb-ft of torque. 0 turbo, which is found in 3, 5, X series 2. Head under the car and locate the water pump under the engine. Remanufactured. N55 Overview. The N26 engine has undergone several modifications. 0 L 6-cylinder N52/N53 engines. If possible get a car with the b48. (350 Nm) of torque in Jul 3, 2023 · At this point, the BMW B48 engine has been around for 9 years and has powered some of BMW’s most popular vehicles including the majority of F30, G20, and G30 models. Please note, below information is an additional guide - this should be used in conjunction with the BMW N20 / N26 rebuild guide located in either BMW TIS/ISTA or Jul 9, 2015 · Based on RealOEM, there was a part number change for the N20 Timing Chain starting 01/2015 so we can assume then that N20 and N26 engines with build dates of 2015 have the updated timing chain and components. ru eq kg hv ed ff sd uy co he