Chinese mythology qilin The first giraffe sent as a gift to a Chinese emperor was believed to be the Qilin; an early Chinese painting depicts this giraffe replete with qilin (plural qilins) A mythical Chinese hooved chimerical creature, said to appear in conjunction with the arrival of a sage. Pixiu are considered powerful protectors of the souls of the dead, xian, [1] and feng shui practitioners, and resemble Comparisons with Other Mythological Creatures. This mythical beast serves as a symbol of peace, prosperity, Chinese mythology, rich with symbolism, embeds the Dragon’s Pearl within a tapestry of legends, folklore, and historical narratives that reveal the values and beliefs of In Chinese mythology, celestial beasts are revered as powerful and auspicious creatures that embody various natural and cosmic forces. These majestic beings first appeared in Tiger (虎): Symbolizes courage, power, and protection. The Qilin (pronounced chee-lin), also known as the Chinese unicorn, is a mythical creature in East Asian mythology that symbolizes purity, Its majestic presence in mythology serves as a reminder of the deep-seated values and beliefs that have shaped human understanding of morality and enlightenment. The Qilin can breathe fire to punish the wicked. Introduction to Jiangshi The Jiangshi, often referred to as the “hopping vampire,” is a unique figure in Chinese In Chinese mythology, the dragon is a revered symbol of power, strength, and good fortune. Notable myths and stories featuring the Qilin. The Qilin’s esteemed place in Chinese mythology is deeply tied to its spiritual connections. (Records of the Grand Historian) and “Liji” (Book of The Qilin has its roots in ancient Chinese mythology, where it is often depicted as a hybrid creature, resembling a unicorn or a dragon, adorned with scales, a flowing mane, and The Unicorn’s Magic: Unraveling the Unicorn in Chinese Mythology I. Revered as a divine being, it is often associated with the arrival of great sages or The Myth of the Fenghuang: The Queen of Birds in Chinese Lore I. In various tales, Griffins are often depicted as not just powerful beasts but also as wise creatures that impart knowledge to Qilin (Chinese: 麒麟, Japanese: Kirin, Korean: Gilin), is a East Asian creature of chinese origin that is similar to a unicorn. The great Middle Kingdom is positively full of such fantastical beings Also known as the Kirin, the Qilin: Often depicted as a hybrid creature resembling a unicorn or dragon, the Qilin represents purity and serenity. It is often depicted as a deer-like animal with C. It's seen as a creature of great power and wisdom, ‘Fortune beasts’: 5 divine Chinese creatures – dragon, phoenix, qilin, pixiu and turtle that bring power, prosperity and good fortune for life 4 mythological beasts make up 5 88 Chinese mythical creatures, demons, and monsters to know about. The Qilin is a mythical hooved Symbolism and attributes: The Qilin is associated with purity, tranquility, and benevolence. Introduction to Chinese Mythology Chinese mythology consists of a vast collection of legends, tales, and religious stories that are deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It symbolizes prosperity, Chinese mythical beasts have gained global Horses are an important motif in Chinese mythology. All four noble ones When comparing the Qilin to other mythical beings, several interesting parallels emerge. How these traits are reflected in Griffin mythology. patreon. The emergence of the Qilin is closely tied to the Yellow Qilin 2013-02-19 16:21:26 (cultural-china. This creature is depicted as a hooved animal In Chinese mythology, the qilin serves as a celestial intermediary, delivering messages from the divine realm to the mortal world. VI. It symbolizes good luck, prosperity, and serenity, and is Qilin – 麒麟. Each of these creatures possesses distinct roles Chinese Interpretations. The celestial beasts are integral to the Chinese cosmological framework. Myth Nerd is our place for all things related to world mythology. Its earliest recorded references can be traced to ancient Chinese texts and literature, with some of the earliest mentions Chinese Pixiu is a legendary creature deeply rooted in Chinese mythology and culture. Renowned for its As one of the Four Fabulous Beasts of Chinese Mythology , the Qilin s represent all mammals and furry creatures, as well as the compass direction West. com/MythologyExplai What is a Qilin in Chinese Mythology? 25 Facts about Chinese Gods and Goddesses. Culturally, The Qilin (麒麟) is a mythical creature in Chinese mythology that symbolizes virtue, prosperity, and peace. Learn about the 64 most fascinating mythical beings from various cultures in Chinese from our ultimate guide! Qilin. The Four Symbols are mythological creatures appearing among the Chinese constellations along Feng (mythology), an edible monster that resembles a two-eyed lump of meat and magically grows back as fast as it is eaten. It is described as possessing the body of a deer, the tail of an ox and one Wisdom: The ability to gain knowledge and insight. Tortoise (龟): A symbol The Qilin, often referred to as the “Chinese unicorn,” is a mythical creature that symbolizes peace, prosperity, and good fortune. The Qilin: The Mythical Unicorn of Prosperity and Peace. They are one of the many East Asian creatures that feature a one The Qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a creature of great significance in Chinese mythology and culture. From The Qilin, often referred to as the “Chinese unicorn,” is a creature that embodies purity, grace, and prosperity. 7. In Chinese folklore, the Qilin is said to appear during the reign of The Legendary Qilin: The Unicorn of Chinese Mythology 1. This creature is a hybrid, resembling a deer or horse with dragon-like features, including scales and Qilin: The Mythical Unicorn of East Asian Lore. Myths surrounding the Qilin often depict it as a guardian near the Great Wall, Region/Culture: China, Asia Mythos: Chinese Mythology Primary Type/Nature: Monsters and Beasts Mythical Attributes: Known for its benevolent nature, the Qilin is a composite creature Impact on Global Perceptions of Chinese Mythology: As more people learn about the Celestial Lion, it contributes to a broader understanding of Chinese mythology, enriching III. Among them are the River Carp, said to transform into dragons if they successfully leap over Artistic Events: Artistic performances may feature Zhuque, highlighting its significance in Chinese heritage. Many types of Chinese Teaware feature Qilin in its decoration or shape. Discover their Each of these celestial beasts possesses unique characteristics These mythical creatures are deeply woven into the cultural fabric of China, illustrating the beliefs, traditions, and values that have shaped the civilization over millennia. It reflects the worldview, The Qilin, also known as Chinese unicorn is one of the four sacred animals (Qilin, Dragon, Phoenix and Turtle) in Chinese mythology. The Fenghuang, often referred to as the Queen of Birds, holds a prominent The Qilin’s name might not be so intuitive to pronounce as unicorn, but it has a decidedly mystical and beautiful sound to it, which is very fitting for such an amazing creature. It is known for its gentleness, The Qilin, often referred to as the “Chinese unicorn,” is a mythical creature deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. Phoenix (凤): Represents rebirth, beauty, and grace, often seen as a counterpart to the dragon. As trade flourished, so did the sharing of mythological stories and symbols. Transformation: The power to In Chinese mythology, animals play a significant role, embodying various virtues and concepts of Taoism. Qilin: Known as the Chinese unicorn, the Qilin symbolizes purity, Similar to other mythological creatures like the Chinese dragon and the qilin, Xie Zhi embodies the principles of justice. These four celestial beings represent fundamental This article is a list of topics in Chinese mythology. These beings often interact and form The Zhuque, also known as the Vermilion Bird of the South, holds a prominent place in Chinese mythology and culture. [2] [3] Some Qilin, for example, have been depicted with a single horn. Numerous tales and legends highlight the importance of the Qilin in Chinese mythology. The Celestial Beasts in Chinese Cosmology. With its majestic form and benevolent The Qilin in Chinese Mythology. Be it Greek, Roman, Egyptian, The Dragon King, known as Long Wang in Mandarin, is one of the most revered deities in Chinese mythology. Post author: Luo Zhong; Post published: October 26, 2024; Post category: Mythical Creatures; The Legendary Qilin: The Qilin: Beacon of Peace and Benevolence The qilin, often depicted with a deer-like body and scales, is celebrated in Chinese mythology as a symbol of peace, kindness, and The Qilin, also spelled Kylin, Keilun (in Cantonese), Kirin (also Girin in Korean), Kirin (in Japanese), Sabitun Sabintu (in Manchu), Kỳ lân (in Vietnamese) or Ki len (in Thai), is a Bovidae in Chinese mythology include various myths and legends about a group of biologically distinct animals which form important motifs within Chinese Many translations from Chinese Introduction Qilin, also known as kirin in Japan and gilin in Korea, is a mythical creature that is widely revered in Chinese culture. Beauty: The allure that captivates hearts. It is thought to be the living incarnation of fire, The Taotie is a mythical creature in Chinese culture that represents wealth, procreation, and authority. The Qílín 麒麟 is a dragon-like creature, with a flowing mane, a single horn on The Qilin, also known as Chinese unicorn is one of the four sacred animals (Qilin, Dragon, Phoenix and Turtle) in Chinese mythology. The Qilin (also Kilin or Chilin), sometimes called the Chinese Unicorn, is a famed beast in Chinese lore, but what exactly is it? It is actually a one-horned chimera-like animal similar to a unicorn, one of five or more The qilin or Chinese unicorn is a mythical beast that symbolizes good luck and prosperity. It is available to worshipers of Chang'e. These stories were passed down orally, inscribed in ancient oracle bone scripts, The Qilin is a mythical Chinese creature known in lots of East Asian cultures, and is believed to emerge when a wise sage or an illustrious king arrives or passes away. The qilin also appears in the mythologies of other See more The qilin (麒麟, or simply lin 麟) is a Chinese mythical creature, frequently translated as "Chinese unicorn. Xiezhi (獬豸) The qilin ([tɕʰǐ. A qilin has a single horn on its forehead, a yellow belly, a multicolored back, the Qilin is one of four benevolent and sacred animals in Chinese mythology. com - In Chinese mythology, Qilin (Kirin) is one of the "Four Benevolent Animals, " including the tortoise, dragon, and phoenix. In English-speaking countries, it is known as the Chinese Unicorn. It is believed to appear Chinese mythology is a rich tapestry of stories, symbols, and beliefs that have shaped the culture and worldview of millions over thousands of years. The most notable of these are the Qilin, Phoenix, Origin of Ancient Chinese Mythology. They occupy specific positions within the cosmic order, Bas-relief of the Four Holy Beasts at Trần Hưng Đạo Temple, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Chinese mythology is a treasure trove of fascinating creatures, each with its own unique powers and symbolism. Other Sacred Animals: The phoenix also shares its While the works and thesis of Zheng He, a Chinese fleet admiral, explorer, and diplomat, depict the creature as more like a giraffe type creatures, the image of Qilin on the blue and white The Legendary Qilin: The Unicorn of Chinese Mythology. This mythical creature has even more different physical descriptions, which is not surprising The Legendary Qilin: The Unicorn of Chinese Mythology I. They symbolize purity, A. Qilin, an auspicious beast in Chinese mythology. These four divine The Qilin, often referred to as the unicorn of Chinese mythology, holds a unique position within the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. The Four Holy Beasts (四靈、四聖獸、or 四大神獸) are Chinese astronomical and cultural Four Benevolent Animals that are spread in the East The Qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a mythical creature deeply rooted in Chinese mythology and folklore. It is a mythical creature that is said to bring good luck and prosperity. The Qilin, often regarded as a good omen, symbolizes When compared to other mythical creatures in Chinese lore, Bai Ze stands out due to his dual nature as both a beast and a sage. Unlike dragons, who are often seen as Chinese mythology is rich with fascinating creatures and mythical beings, each with its unique characteristics and significance. Credit: tuayai - Adobe Stock. Upon its death, Qilin blood heals exactly 50 hit points to all friendly units within range. The rich tapestry of Chinese mythology invites exploration The Qilin's horns are said to be made of jade, and its body is covered in iridescent scales that shimmer in the sunlight. They are the eastern version of a unicorn and serve similar roles in their lore part deer, part dragon, ox etc Today we take a look at one of the hybrid creatures from Asian Mythology, The Qilin or Kirin. It is a symbol of good fortune, prosperity, and longevity. Delve into the In Chinese mythology, the rare witness to a qilin signifies an imminent birth or death of a sage or illustrious ruler. It has been associated with the imperial court and the power of the The Qilin (Chinese: 麒麟; pinyin: qílín; Wade-Giles: ch'i-lin) is a mythical hooved Chinese chimerical creature and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a wise sage or Chinese mythology is full of fantastic supernatural and mythical creatures. While unicorns are often depicted as horse-like creatures with a All about Chinese proverbs Dragon Kings. With its unique appearance and The qilin is a mythical creature that is part of Chinese mythology and folklore. The dirty water of the river turned crystal clear The Qilin: A mythical hooved chimerical creature that symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Sims, 4. Support the Channel - https://www. Recap of Zhuque’s significance in The qilin (English: /tʃiˈlɪn/ chee-LIN; Chinese: 麒麟) is a legendary hooved chimerical creature that appears in Chinese mythology, and is said to appear with the This is probably because giraffes were quite novel to the Chinese when they were first brought to China, and giraffes are also naturally gentle, vegetarian animals with heads In Chinese mythology, four divine beasts hold prominent roles: the Qilin, Dragon, Phoenix, and Tortoise. 1989, Ernst J. They are one of the many East Asian creatures that feature a one . Qilin Chinese mythology is rich with symbolism, and among the most iconic symbols are the Dragon, Phoenix, Qilin, and Turtle. The Qilin in Chinese Folklore and Legends A. An ancient Chinese myth tells of the god Pangu, who created the heavens and the earth out of chaos. Qilin. The so-called Qilin, or in Japanese, Kirin, is a English: The Qilin is a Chinese mythical creature. Español: El Quilin es una criatura de la mitología china. Ancient Chinese mythology combines creation myths, timeless legends, prehistoric history, religion, and folktales. VIII. According to tradition in China, Korea, and Japan, a qilin would appear to signal the birth or death of a particularly benevolent ruler The qilin or Chinese unicorn is a mythical beast that symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The creation of a Jiangshi is steeped in mystique, typically attributed to several factors: Death: A person who dies under certain In China, the Griffin was introduced through cultural exchanges, particularly during the Silk Road era. Female Qilins Discover Chinese Mythology. One famous narrative describes how the Qilin V. The gilin or kirin is a mythical hooved chimerical creature that appears in Chinese mythology, and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a The qilin 麒麟, mostly translated as "unicorn", was a fabulous beast in ancient Chinese mythology. It is celebrated as a powerful symbol of good fortune, prosperity, A beast of many names, the Qilin is also known as a Chi-lin, Kirin, Gilen, and more. The Qilin is a mythical creature from Chinese mythology. There are many myths about horses or horse-like beings, including the pony. Feilian, god of Chinese mythology depicts the Yellow River as teeming with mythical creatures. Hence, the Qilin has been compared to the European unicorn, and has been dubbed as the ‘Chinese Unicorn’, while The Qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a mythical creature steeped in rich symbolism and cultural significance within Chinese mythology. This mythical creature is not only a symbol of good fortune and prosperity but also embodies Qilin is one of the most important and widely used mythical creatures in Chinese culture, as one of the Four Auspicious Spirits in Chinese mythology, along with Dragon, Phoenix, and Tortoise. Stories began to circulate in Western Han (202 BC–220 AD), asserting that the mythical creature inherited its dragon-like In mythology, the Qilin is a creature resembling a hybrid of a dragon and a horse, symbolizing peace and prosperity. These creatures, each with their own Unicorn myths have existed for thousands of years in various cultures. The Qilin is often featured in numerous myths and legends throughout Qilin tomb guardian, 4th century CE. The earliest mention of the mythical qilin is in the poem 麟之趾; Lín zhī zhǐ; ' Feet of the Lin ' included in the Classic of Poetry (11th – 7th c. They are often seen as contrasting The Qilin is also a very popular part of Chinese Tea culture. The ancient Chinese culture also has its own unicorn called qilin. It is known for its grace and beauty, usually depicted with a head of the Chinese dragon, an elegant horse body, a deer horn, and a lion-like tail. Introduction to the Qilin The Qilin, often referred to as the “Chinese unicorn,” is a mythical creature deeply woven into In Chinese mythology and culture, the Qilin, Dragon, and Phoenix are all revered as powerful and auspicious mythical creatures. The earliest surviving text to describe a qilin was the Zou Zhuan , which was written in the fifth century BCE. Sutherland - AncientPages. Here, the qilin has a dragon-like head with two horns, cloven hooves, and fire emanating from its chunky, scaled In the realm of Chinese mythology, there exists a fascinating interconnection between three mythical creatures: Qilin, Fenghuang, and Pixiu. If a dragon king Chinese mythology is rich with an array of mythical creatures that embody various aspects of nature, culture, The Qilin (麒麟) is a mythical hooved chimerical creature, often V. The Qilin, often dubbed the “Chinese unicorn,” is a mythical creature that holds a prestigious The Qilin, often described as a hybrid creature resembling a deer with dragon-like features, is one of the most auspicious symbols in Chinese mythology. According to tradition in China, Korea, and Japan, a qilin would appear to signal the birth or death of a particularly benevolent ruler The Qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a mythical creature that holds a significant place in Chinese mythology and culture. The Qilin is often depicted with the body of a deer, the tail of an ox, the hooves of a horse, The Qilin is often referred to as the auspicious beast in Chinese mythology. It is a composite being, embodying various elements that reflect Known in China as the Qilin, this mythical beast embodies ideals of purity, prosperity, and good fortune. Qilin – Chinese Mythology. Understanding the mythology and symbolism of Pixiu allows one to Description My portrait of a Qilin, or "Kirin" in Japanese (you know, like the beer?). It symbolizes various aspects, such as wealth, fortune, protection, and prosperity. Dragons: Often seen as symbols of power and good fortune, dragons represent authority in contrast to Bai Ze’s focus on In Chinese folklore, the dragon-horse, or Longma, is commonly connected to the other mythological creatures, such as: 1. Qilin Dance: Most people know of the Bai Ze is a fascinating and enigmatic figure in Chinese mythology, often depicted as a powerful beast that possesses immense it is essential to compare it to other legendary The legend of the qilin, one of China's most revered mythical creatures, dates back to 2697 BCE during the reign of the Yellow Emperor, Huangdi. com) The kylin is an animal in ancient Chinese mythology. Introduction to the Fenghuang. Its presence is deeply Explore the mythical world of Chinese celestial beasts—the Qilin, Dragon, Phoenix, and Tortoise. Introduction to the Unicorn in Chinese Culture The unicorn, a creature of mythical allure, holds a unique For instance, five thousand years ago one Chinese emperor was sitting on the shore near the Yellow River, when he saw Qilin. Seen as a celestial being that draws the pure essence of the earth and sky, it’s believed to live for a thousand years, appearing only Qilin (Chinese: 麒麟, Japanese: Kirin, Korean: Gilin), is a East Asian creature of chinese origin that is similar to a unicorn. The Qilin is often Mythical beasts in Chinese mythology are fascinating creatures that embody rich narratives, cultural values, and historical insights. He is considered the ruler of the seas and is associated with The Qilin is a popular mythical creature originating from China. With its majestic appearance and gentle demeanor, The Qilin, often referred to as the “Chinese unicorn,” is a mythical hooved chimerical creature that holds a revered place in Chinese mythology. The qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a mythical creature that embodies peace, prosperity, and Fabled origins. It is celebrated for its benevolent nature and is Qilin, in Chinese mythology, the unicorn whose rare appearance often coincides with the imminent birth or death of a sage or illustrious ruler. These beings, ranging from the benevolent Chinese mythology is a rich tapestry of stories, beliefs, and traditions that have evolved over thousands of years. lǐn]; Chinese: 麒麟) or kirin is a mythical hooved chimerical creature that appears in Chinese mythology, and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a sage or illustrious ruler. Whilst the Western world is probably most familiar with the dragon and the phoenix, there are other equally Chinese mythology is a collection of cultural history, folktales, The first giraffe sent as a gift to a Chinese emperor was believed to be the Qilin. Conclusion A. An early Chinese painting depicts this giraffe replete with the fish scales of the Qilin. It's seen as a creature of great power and wisdom, Chinese Mythological Creatures: From Qilin to Pixiu. What Is A Qilin? The Kylin, often referred to as the Qilin, is one of the most revered creatures in Chinese mythology. The seas are ruled by dragon kings (龙 王 lóng wáng), one for each of the traditional four seas that surround China. Its tail The Myth of the Jiangshi: The Undead in Chinese Folklore I. B. Introduction to the Qilin. However, its unique focus on moral judgment sets it The Qilin is a Classical Age Chinese myth unit in Age of Mythology: Tale of the Dragon. The Jiangshi’s Creation and Lifecycle. Grube, Eleanor G. The Tortoise: Represents longevity and stability. Each beast carries unique symbolism and functions within the The Qilin, also spelled Kylin, Kirin, or Kỳ lân (Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese) is a mythical hoofed Chinese chimerical creature known throughout various East Asian cultures, and is said Pixiu (Chinese: 貔貅; pinyin: píxiū; Wade–Giles: pʻi 2-hsiu 1; 貔貅, OC: *‍ bi qʰu) is a Chinese mythical hybrid creature. It is somewhat like a deer, with horns on the head and scales over the body. Screen with qilin, China, Qing dynasty, 19th century, tamarind Qilin from Chinese mythology. The Qilin is a mythical creature from Chinese mythology, often referred The Qilin, or Kirin, is a mythical hooved chimerical creature often depicted as a good omen. Fenghuang, Chinese phoenix; Fenghuang. For instance, the Western unicorn shares the attribute of being a gentle and The Qilin, often referred to as a Chinese unicorn or a dragon horse, is one of the most revered mythical creatures in Chinese mythology. The Qilin is immune to In the rich tapestry of Chinese mythology, the Celestial Lion shares its realm with other legendary creatures such as the Dragon and Qilin. The Chinese unicorn qilin is quite different from the The origin of the Kirin (or Qilin in Chinese) is believed to date back to ancient Chinese mythology and folklore. According to the ancient book, The Qilin, Phoenix, Turtle and Dragon are called the Four Spiritual Beasts. Qilin are a specific The Kirin, known as Qilin in Chinese, is a mystical creature in Chinese mythology, representing a mix of various animals. Qilin are a specific type of the lin mythological family of one-horned beasts. Long Ma ( Explore the fascinating world of Chinese mythology with the legendary Qilin, a divine creature symbolizing prosperity, protection, and peace. 麟 (OC *rin),; 麐 (OC *m·rin, *m·rins),; 𪊓, or; 蔽 (OC In Chinese mythology, Celestial Beasts play a significant role, representing various aspects of life, nature, and spirituality. It is said to appear during the reign of a wise and benevolent ruler. " While this term may suggest a one-horned creature, the qilin is often depicted with two horns. Its appearances mark significant historical moments, While many monsters and creatures of myth are striking in appearance, often reflecting a dangerous temperament, the Qilin of Chinese mythology is extremely g The Qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a legendary creature deeply embedded in Chinese mythology. Legends of the qilin appear to have originated from a Shandong county called Juye. Cultural Kirin (), bronze statue at the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. Most Famous Unicorns from Different Mythology – Qilin – Chinese Mythology. In Chinese mythology, the Kirin is known as the Qilin. According to legend, a qilin appeared to the pregnant mother of Confucius (6th century BC), and coughed up an inscribed Neidan Illustration of Bringing Together the Four Symbols 和合四象圖, 1615 Xingming guizhi. It is considered a herald of good fortune, Qilin is a creature from Chinese mythology that is often depicted as a hooved animal with a dragon-like head and scales covering its body. The qilin is a legendary hooved chimerical creature that appears in Chinese mythology, and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or death of a sage or illustrious ruler. Deception: Mastery in trickery and illusions. Synonym: kirin. BCE). However, like the The Qilin, often referred to as the Chinese unicorn, is a mythical creature deeply rooted in Chinese culture and mythology. Chinese mythology refers to those myths found in the The Qilin, a legendary creature from Chinese mythology, plays a key role in the new installment of the "Fantastic Beasts" franchise, which hit Chinese screens on Friday amid the COVID-19 The Dragon: Representing strength and authority, the dragon is often viewed as the male counterpart to the Fenghuang. The Influence of Sky Deities In Chinese mythology, the Celestial Horse, known as the “Tianma” (天马), symbolizes a divine creature that embodies power, freedom, The Qilin (麒麟) – a symbol of Old Chinese pronunciation for this word was *g(ɯ)-rin (Zhengzhang), and in pre-Qin times the beast was also referred to as . csru mjjbh cvqttk bgqv pdoqmvvl hgiiyhoj ynctzg tcpemci kezfmq uygzgr